Skip to content

03 列王纪上第3章



English



普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：4,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

王上3:1
Solomon made an alliance with Pharaoh king of Egypt and married his daughter. He brought her to the City of David until he finished building his palace and the temple of the LORD, and the wall around Jerusalem.
所罗门与埃及王法老结亲，娶了法老的女儿为妻，接她进入大卫城，直等到造完了自己的宫和耶和华的殿，并耶路撒冷周围的城墙。


王上3:2
The people, however, were still sacrificing at the high places, because a temple had not yet been built for the Name of the LORD.
当那些日子，百姓仍在邱坛献祭，因为还没有为耶和华的名建殿。


王上3:3
Solomon showed his love for the LORD by walking according to the statutes of his father David, except that he offered sacrifices and burned incense on the high places.
所罗门爱耶和华，遵行他父亲大卫的律例，只是还在邱坛献祭烧香。


王上3:4
The king went to Gibeon to offer sacrifices, for that was the most important high place, and Solomon offered a thousand burnt offerings on that altar.
所罗门王上基遍去献祭，因为在那里有极大的邱坛（“极大”或作“出名”），他在那坛上献一千牺牲作燔祭。


王上3:5
At Gibeon the LORD appeared to Solomon during the night in a dream, and God said, "Ask for whatever you want me to give you."
在基遍，夜间梦中耶和华向所罗门显现，对他说：“你愿我赐你什么？你可以求。”


王上3:6
Solomon answered, "You have shown great kindness to your servant, my father David, because he was faithful to you and righteous and upright in heart. You have continued this great kindness to him and have given him a son to sit on his throne this very day.
所罗门说：“你仆人我父亲大卫用诚实、公义、正直的心行在你面前，你就向他大施恩典；又为他存留大恩，赐他一个儿子坐在他的位上，正如今日一样。


王上3:7
"Now, O LORD my God, you have made your servant king in place of my father David. But I am only a little child and do not know how to carry out my duties.
耶和华我的 神啊，如今你使仆人接续我父亲大卫作王，但我是幼童，不知道应当怎样出入。


王上3:8
Your servant is here among the people you have chosen, a great people, too numerous to count or number.
仆人住在你所拣选的民中，这民多得不可胜数。


王上3:9
So give your servant a discerning heart to govern your people and to distinguish between right and wrong. For who is able to govern this great people of yours?"
所以求你赐我智慧，可以判断你的民，能辨别是非。不然，谁能判断这众多的民呢？”


王上3:10
The Lord was pleased that Solomon had asked for this.
所罗门因为求这事，就蒙主喜悦。


王上3:11
So God said to him, "Since you have asked for this and not for long life or wealth for yourself, nor have asked for the death of your enemies but for discernment in administering justice,
神对他说：“你既然求这事，不为自己求寿求富，也不求灭绝你仇敌的性命，单求智慧可以听讼，


王上3:12
I will do what you have asked. I will give you a wise and discerning heart, so that there will never have been anyone like you, nor will there ever be.
我就应允你所求的，赐你聪明智慧，甚至在你以前没有像你的，在你以后也没有像你的。


王上3:13
Moreover, I will give you what you have not asked for -- both riches and honor -- so that in your lifetime you will have no equal among kings.
你所没有求的，我也赐给你，就是富足、尊荣，使你在世的日子，列王中没有一个能比你的。


王上3:14
And if you walk in my ways and obey my statutes and commands as David your father did, I will give you a long life."
你若效法你父亲大卫，遵行我的道，谨守我的律例、诫命，我必使你长寿。”


王上3:15
Then Solomon awoke -- and he realized it had been a dream. He returned to Jerusalem, stood before the ark of the Lord's covenant and sacrificed burnt offerings and fellowship offerings. Then he gave a feast for all his court.
所罗门醒了，不料是个梦。他就回到耶路撒冷，站在耶和华的约柜前，献燔祭和平安祭，又为他众臣仆设摆筵席。


王上3:16
Now two prostitutes came to the king and stood before him.
一日，有两个妓女来，站在王面前。


王上3:17
One of them said, "My lord, this woman and I live in the same house. I had a baby while she was there with me.
一个说：“我主啊，我和这妇人同住一房，她在房中的时候，我生了一个男孩。


王上3:18
The third day after my child was born, this woman also had a baby. We were alone; there was no one in the house but the two of us.
我生孩子后第三日，这妇人也生了孩子。我们是同住的，除了我们二人之外，房中再没有别人。


王上3:19
"During the night this woman's son died because she lay on him.
夜间，这妇人睡着的时候，压死了她的孩子。


王上3:20
So she got up in the middle of the night and took my son from my side while I your servant was asleep. She put him by her breast and put her dead son by my breast.
她半夜起来，趁我睡着，从我旁边把我的孩子抱去，放在她怀里，将她的死孩子放在我怀里。


王上3:21
The next morning, I got up to nurse my son -- and he was dead! But when I looked at him closely in the morning light, I saw that it wasn't the son I had borne."
天要亮的时候，我起来要给我的孩子吃奶，不料，孩子死了。及至天亮，我细细地察看，不是我所生的孩子。”


王上3:22
The other woman said, "No! The living one is my son; the dead one is yours." But the first one insisted, "No! The dead one is yours; the living one is mine." And so they argued before the king.
那妇人说：“不然，活孩子是我的，死孩子是你的。”这妇人说：“不然，死孩子是你的，活孩子是我的。”她们在王面前如此争论。


王上3:23
The king said, "This one says,'My son is alive and your son is dead,' while that one says,'No! Your son is dead and mine is alive.'"
王说：“这妇人说：'活孩子是我的，死孩子是你的。'那妇人说：'不然，死孩子是你的，活孩子是我的。'”


王上3:24
Then the king said, "Bring me a sword." So they brought a sword for the king.
就吩咐说：“拿刀来！”人就拿刀来。


王上3:25
He then gave an order: "Cut the living child in two and give half to one and half to the other."
王说：“将活孩子劈成两半，一半给那妇人，一半给这妇人。”


王上3:26
The woman whose son was alive was filled with compassion for her son and said to the king, "Please, my lord, give her the living baby! Don't kill him!" But the other said, "Neither I nor you shall have him. Cut him in two!"
活孩子的母亲为自己的孩子心里急痛，就说：“求我主将活孩子给那妇人吧！万不可杀他。”那妇人说：“这孩子也不归我，也不归你，把他劈了吧！”


王上3:27
Then the king gave his ruling: "Give the living baby to the first woman. Do not kill him; she is his mother."
王说：“将活孩子给这妇人，万不可杀他，这妇人实在是他的母亲。”


王上3:28
When all Israel heard the verdict the king had given, they held the king in awe, because they saw that he had wisdom from God to administer justice.
以色列众人听见王这样判断，就都敬畏他，因为见他心里有 神的智慧，能以断案。


知识点

重点词汇
sacrificing [ˈsækrifaisɪŋ] 牺牲 祭祀 亏本出售（sacrifice的现在分词） { :4068}

sacrifices [ˈsækrifaisiz] n. 牺牲，损失；献身，供奉（sacrifice的复数） v. 牺牲，损失（sacrifice的单三形式） { :4068}

sacrificed [ˈsækrifaist] 牺牲，献出（ sacrifice的过去式和过去分词 ） { :4068}

verdict [ˈvɜ:dɪkt] n. 结论；裁定 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4163}

awoke [əˈwəʊk] v. 醒来（awake的过去分词）；唤醒；引起 { :4647}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

throne [θrəʊn] n. 王座；君主；王权 vt. 使登王位 vi. 登上王座 n. (Throne)人名；(瑞典)特罗内；(英)特罗恩 {cet4 cet6 ky gre :4691}

obey [əˈbeɪ] vt. 服从，听从；按照……行动 vi. 服从，顺从；听话 n. (Obey)人名；(英、法)奥贝 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4952}

compassion [kəmˈpæʃn] n. 同情；怜悯 {ky toefl gre :4986}

faithful [ˈfeɪθfl] adj. 忠实的，忠诚的；如实的；准确可靠的 n. (Faithful)人名；(英)费思富尔 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5013}

feast [fi:st] n. 筵席，宴会；节日 vt. 享受；款待，宴请 vi. 享受；参加宴会 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5626}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名；(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

prostitutes [ˈprɔstɪˌtu:ts] 妓女 { :6018}

fellowship [ˈfeləʊʃɪp] n. 团体；友谊；奖学金；研究员职位 {cet6 ky ielts :6152}

upright [ˈʌpraɪt] n. 垂直；竖立 adj. 正直的，诚实的；垂直的，直立的；笔直的；合乎正道的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6573}

kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈；好意；友好的行为 n. (Kindness)人名；(英)坎德尼斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :7000}

awe [ɔ:] n. 敬畏 vt. 使敬畏；使畏怯 n. (Awe)人名；(德)阿韦 {ky toefl gre :7103}

discerning [dɪˈsɜ:nɪŋ] adj. 有辨识能力的；眼光敏锐的 v. 辨别（discern的ing形式） {toefl gre :7711}


难点词汇
riches [ˈrɪtʃɪz] n. 财富；富有；房地产（rich的复数） n. (Riches)人名；(意)里凯斯；(英)里奇斯 { :9553}

Solomon ['sɒlәmәn] n. 所罗门（男子名）；所罗门（古以色列国王大卫之子，以智慧著称）；大智者，聪明人 { :10118}

righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的；正直的；公正的 {ielts :10845}

incense [ˈɪnsens] n. 香；奉承 vt. 向…焚香；使…发怒 vi. 焚香 {cet6 toefl gre :11969}

ark [ɑ:k] n. 约柜；方舟；（美）平底船；避难所 n. (Ark)人名；(俄、土)阿尔克 { :12089}

pharaoh ['færәu] n. 法老；暴君 { :16605}

discernment [dɪˈsɜ:nmənt] n. 识别；洞察力；敏锐；眼力 { :19767}


生僻词
Gibeon ['^ibiәn] 吉比恩(巴勒斯坦古都,位于耶路撒冷西北)


词组
a sword [ ] [网络] 一把剑；一把剑战斗；一只剑

administer justice [ ] na. 执行法律；行使审判职权 [网络] 执法；惩处；执行审判

burn incense [bə:n ˈinsens] [网络] 烧香；焚香；拈香

burnt offering [bɜ:nt ˈɔ:fərɪŋ] n. 燔祭品（宗教仪式上焚烧祭神的动物等）；烧焦的食物 [网络] 在祭坛上；烧祭品；火祭品

faithful to [ˈfeiθful tu:] [网络] 忠于；忠实于；忠心于

give a feast [ ] 请客

in awe [ ] un. 惊奇；感到不可思议；敬畏 [网络] 敬畏地；叹为观止；震撼

sacrifice ... for [ ] [网络] 牺牲；为…而牺牲；献出

sacrifice for [ ] [网络] 牺牲；为…而牺牲；献出

the ark [ɑ:k] n. 诺亚方舟（诺亚为家人及一对对各种动物避洪水所造的大船） [网络] 约柜；方舟浩劫；漂浮酒店方舟

the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿；寺庙；神殿

to administer [ ] [网络] 服药；管理；使用



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com