23 撒母耳记下第23章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
撒下23:1
These are the last words of David: "The of David son of , the of the man by the Most High, the man by the God of , Israel's singer of songs:
以下是大卫末了的话。耶西的儿子大卫得居高位，是雅各 神所膏的，作以色列的美歌者说：
撒下23:2
"The Spirit of the LORD spoke through me; his word was on my tongue.
“耶和华的灵借着我说，他的话在我口中。
撒下23:3
The God of Israel spoke, the Rock of Israel said to me:'When one rules over men in , when he rules in the fear of God,
以色列的 神，以色列的磐石晓谕我说：那以公义治理人民的，敬畏 神执掌权柄，
撒下23:4
he is like the light of morning on a morning, like the after rain that brings the grass from the earth.'
他必像日出的晨光，如无云的清晨，雨后的晴光，使地发生嫩草。
撒下23:5
"Is not my house right with God? Has he not made with me an , arranged and secured in every part? Will he not my and grant me my every desire?
我家在 神面前并非如此， 神却与我立永远的约。这约凡事坚稳，关乎我的一切救恩和我一切所想望的，他岂不为我成就吗？
撒下23:6
But are all to be cast aside like , which are not gathered with the hand.
但匪类都必像荆棘被丢弃；人不敢用手拿它；
撒下23:7
touches uses a tool of iron or of a ; they are burned up where they lie."
拿它的人必带铁器和枪杆，终久它必被火焚烧。”
撒下23:8
These are the names of David's men: Josheb-Basshebeth, a Tahkemonite, was chief of the Three; he raised his against eight hundred men, whom he killed in one encounter.
大卫勇士的名字，记在下面。他革扪人约设巴设，又称伊斯尼人亚底挪，他是军长的统领，一时击杀了八百人。
撒下23:9
Next to him was son of Dodai the . As one of the three men, he was with David when they the gathered at Dammim for battle. Then the men of Israel ,
其次是亚合人朵多的儿子以利亚撒。从前非利士人聚集要打仗，以色列人迎着上去，有跟随大卫的三个勇士向非利士人骂阵，其中有以利亚撒。
撒下23:10
but he stood his ground and struck down the till his hand grew tired and froze to . The LORD brought about a great victory that day. The troops returned to , but only to strip the dead.
他起来击杀非利士人，直到手臂疲乏，手黏住刀把。那日耶和华使以色列人大获全胜，众民在以利亚撒后头专夺财物。
撒下23:11
Next to him was son of the Hararite. When the banded together at a place where there was a field full of , Israel's troops them.
其次是哈拉人亚基的儿子沙玛。一日，非利士人聚集成群，在一块长满红豆的田里，众民就在非利士人面前逃跑。
撒下23:12
But took his stand in the middle of the field. He defended it and struck the down, and the LORD brought about a great victory.
沙玛却站在那田间，击杀非利士人，救护了那田。耶和华使以色列人大获全胜。
撒下23:13
time, three of the thirty chief men came down to David at the cave of , while a band of was in the Valley of .
收割的时候，有三十个勇士中的三个人，下到亚杜兰洞见大卫。非利士的军兵在利乏音谷安营。
撒下23:14
At that time David was in the , and the was at .
那时大卫在山寨，非利士人的防营在伯利恒。
撒下23:15
David longed for water and said, "Oh, that someone would get me a drink of water from the well near the gate of !"
大卫渴想说：“甚愿有人将伯利恒城门旁井里的水打来给我喝。”
撒下23:16
So the three men broke through the lines, drew water from the well near the gate of and carried it back to David. But he refused to drink it; instead, he poured it out before the LORD.
这三个勇士就闯过非利士人的营盘，从伯利恒城门旁的井里打水，拿来奉给大卫。他却不肯喝，将水奠在耶和华面前，
撒下23:17
"Far be it from me, O LORD, to do this!" he said. "Is it not the blood of men who went at the risk of their lives?" And David would not drink it. Such were the exploits of the three men.
说：“耶和华啊，这三个人冒死去打水，这水好像他们的血一般，我断不敢喝。”如此大卫不肯喝。这是三个勇士所做的事。
撒下23:18
the brother of son of was chief of the Three. He raised his against three hundred men, whom he killed, and so he became as famous as the Three.
洗鲁雅的儿子约押的兄弟亚比筛是这三个勇士的首领。他举枪杀了三百人，就在三个勇士里得了名。
撒下23:19
Was he not held in greater honor than the Three? He became their commander, even though he was not included among them.
他在这三个勇士里是最尊贵的，所以作他们的首领；只是不及前三个勇士。
撒下23:20
son of was a fighter from , who performed great exploits. He struck down two of Moab's best men. He also went down into on a day and killed a lion.
有甲薛勇士耶何耶大的儿子比拿雅行过大能的事：他杀了摩押人亚利伊勒的两个儿子；又在下雪的时候下坑里去，杀了一个狮子；
撒下23:21
And he struck down a huge . Although the had a in his hand, went against him with a club. He the from the Egyptian's hand and killed him with his own spear.
又杀了一个强壮的埃及人。埃及人手里拿着枪，比拿雅只拿着棍子下去，从埃及人手里夺过枪来，用那枪将他杀死。
撒下23:22
Such were the exploits of son of ; he too was as famous as the three men.
这是耶何耶大的儿子比拿雅所行的事，就在三个勇士里得了名。
撒下23:23
He was held in greater honor than any of the Thirty, but he was not included among the Three. And David put him in charge of his .
他比那三十个勇士都尊贵，只是不及前三个勇士。大卫立他作护卫长。
撒下23:24
Among the Thirty were: the brother of , son of from ,
三十个勇士里有约押的兄弟亚撒黑，伯利恒人朵多的儿子伊勒哈难，
撒下23:25
the , the ,
哈律人沙玛，哈律人以利加，
撒下23:26
the , Ira son of Ikkesh from ,
帕勒提人希利斯，提哥亚人益吉的儿子以拉，
撒下23:27
Abiezer from , the Hushathite,
亚拿突人亚比以谢，户沙人米本乃，
撒下23:28
the , Maharai the Netophathite,
亚合人撒们，尼陀法人玛哈莱，
撒下23:29
son of the Netophathite, Ithai son of Ribai from in ,
尼陀法人巴拿的儿子希立，便雅悯族基比亚人利拜的儿子以太，
撒下23:30
the , from the of Gaash,
比拉顿人比拿雅，迦实溪人希太，
撒下23:31
Abi-Albon the , the Barhumite,
伯亚拉巴人亚比亚本，巴鲁米人押斯玛弗，
撒下23:32
Eliahba the Shaalbonite, the sons of ,
沙本人以利雅哈巴，雅善儿子中的约拿单，
撒下23:33
son of the Hararite, son of Sharar the Hararite,
哈拉人沙玛，哈拉人沙拉的儿子亚希暗，
撒下23:34
son of Ahasbai the Maacathite, son of the Gilonite,
玛迦人亚哈拜的儿子以利法列，基罗人亚希多弗的儿子以连，
撒下23:35
the , the ,
迦密人希斯莱，亚巴人帕莱，
撒下23:36
son of from , the son of Hagri,
琐巴人拿单的儿子以甲，迦得人巴尼，
撒下23:37
the , the Beerothite, the armor-bearer of son of ,
亚扪人洗勒，比录人拿哈莱（是给洗鲁雅的儿子约押拿兵器的），
撒下23:38
Ira the Ithrite, the Ithrite
以帖人以拉，以帖人迦立，
撒下23:39
and the . There were thirty-seven in all.
赫人乌利亚，共有三十七人。
知识点
重点词汇
benjamin [ˈbendʒəmin] n. 本杰明（男子名）；受宠爱的幼子 { :4061}
jonathan [ˈdʒɔnəθən] n. 乔纳森（男子名） { :4215}
whoever [hu:ˈevə(r)] pron. 无论谁；任何人 n. 《爱谁谁》（电影名） {cet4 cet6 ky :4240}
covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}
shaft [ʃɑ:ft] n. 拍杆；[机] 轴；箭杆；杆状物 vt. 利用；在……上装杆 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :4733}
retreated [riˈtri:tid] v. 撤退；隐退（retreat的过去式及过去分词） { :4787}
harvest [ˈhɑ:vɪst] n. 收获；产量；结果 vt. 收割；得到 vi. 收割庄稼 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4839}
snatched [snætʃt] v. 抢夺；突然抓取；很快接受（snatch的过去分词） { :5049}
salvation [sælˈveɪʃn] n. 拯救；救助 n. (Salvation)人名；(瑞典)萨尔瓦蒂翁 {cet6 ky :5297}
Egyptian [i'dʒipʃәn] n. 埃及人；古代埃及语 adj. 埃及的；埃及人的 {gk cet6 ielts :5515}
mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的 adv. 很；极；非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}
nathan [ˈneɪθən] n. 南森（男子名） { :6300}
jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各（以色列人的祖先）；雅各布（男子名） { :6690}
oracle [ˈɒrəkl] n. 神谕；预言；神谕处；圣人 {toefl gre :6795}
sunrise [ˈsʌnraɪz] n. 日出；黎明 n. (Sunrise)人名；(德)松里泽 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :7313}
brightness ['braɪtnəs] n. [光][天] 亮度；聪明，活泼；鲜艳；愉快 {cet6 :7963}
garrison [ˈgærɪsn] n. 要塞；卫戍部队 vt. 驻防；守卫 n. (Garrison)人名；(英)加里森 { :8056}
bodyguard [ˈbɒdigɑ:d] n. 保镖 {gre :8100}
spear [spɪə(r)] n. 矛，枪 vt. 用矛刺 n. (Spear)人名；(英)斯皮尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ky gre :8310}
snowy [ˈsnəʊi] adj. 下雪的，多雪的；被雪覆盖的；洁白无瑕的 {zk gk cet4 cet6 :9600}
thorns [θɔ:nz] n. [植] 刺，刺尖（thorn的复数形式）；[植] 荆棘 { :9881}
stronghold [ˈstrɒŋhəʊld] n. 要塞；大本营；中心地 { :10622}
taunted [tɔ:ntid] v. 嘲讽( taunt的过去式和过去分词 ); 嘲弄; 辱骂; 奚落 { :10645}
ravines [rəˈvi:nz] n. 既深又狭、坡度很大的山谷( ravine的名词复数 ) { :11413}
难点词汇
fruition [fruˈɪʃn] n. 完成，成就；结果实 {toefl ielts gre :14072}
everlasting [ˌevəˈlɑ:stɪŋ] adj. 永恒的；接连不断的 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :14550}
valiant [ˈvæliənt] n. 勇士；勇敢的人 adj. 英勇的，勇敢的 {toefl gre :14720}
pas [pɑ:] n. 一种舞步 n. 优先权 { :15001}
righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义；正直；公正；正当 { :15299}
lentils [ˈlentəlz] n. 小扁豆( lentil的名词复数 ); 小扁豆植株 { :15441}
Anointed [əˈnɔɪntid] vt. 涂油于…；用油擦（anoint的过去式） { :15528}
Jesse ['desi] n. 杰西（男子名） { :16701}
exalted [ɪgˈzɔ:ltɪd] adj. 高尚的；尊贵的；兴奋的 v. 高举；赞扬；使激动（exalt的过去分词） {toefl :16758}
cloudless [ˈklaʊdləs] adj. 无云的；晴朗的 { :18957}
philistine ['filistain] n. 俗气的人；-仇敌；门外汉 adj. 俗气的；无教养的；腓力斯人的 {gre :20080}
philistines [ˈfɪlɪˌsti:nz] n. 市侩，庸人( philistine的名词复数 ); 庸夫俗子 { :20080}
Bethlehem ['beθlihem] n. 伯利恒（耶稣降生地） { :20858}
encamped [inˈkæmpt] vi. 扎营；露营 vt. 露营；在…扎营 { :25575}
dodo [ˈdəʊdəʊ] n. 古代巨鸟；过时的东西；迟钝的人 { :29308}
Carmelite ['kɑ:mlait] n. （法）卡默利特平纹薄呢；加尔默罗修会的修道士或修女 adj. 加尔默罗修会的 { :32514}
Hittite ['hitait] n. 赫梯人；赫梯语 { :35858}
ammonite [ˈæmənaɪt] n. [古生] 菊石；干肉粉（作肥料用）；鹦鹉螺的化石 { :38575}
Uriah [,juə'raiə] n. 尤赖亚（男子名） { :47330}
复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}
生僻词
Abishai [ ] [网络] 亚比筛；比沙龙魔；亚比西
Adullam [ ] [网络] 亚杜兰；亚杜兰洞；阿杜兰姆
agee [ә'dʒi:] adv. 半开地；歪斜地
Ahiam [ ] [网络] 亚希暗；亚希雅
Ahithophel [ә'hiθәfel] n. 亚希多弗(基督教《圣经》中大卫王的谋士)
Ahohite [ ] [网络] 亚合人；亚合
anathoth [ ] [网络] 亚拿突；亚拿突城
Arbathite [ ] [网络] 亚拉巴人；伯亚拉巴人
arbite ['ɑ:bait] 一种安全炸药
Asahel [ ] n.阿萨赫尔
Azmaveth [ ] [网络] 押斯玛弗；亚斯玛威；押玛弗
Baanah [ ] [网络] 巴拿；杀死伊斯波设
benaiah [ ] [网络] 比拿雅；贝纳雅；慿恩
Eleazar [ˌeliˈeizə] n. （基督教<圣经>中的）以利亚撒
elhanan [ ] [人名] 埃尔赫南
Eliam [ ] [网络] 以连；好特别喔
elika [ ] [地名] [希腊] 埃利卡
Eliphelet [ ] [网络] 以利法列
Gareb [ ] [网络] 迦立；加勒布
Gibeah [ ] [网络] 基比亚；基比亚人；基比亚村
Harodite [ ] [网络] 哈律人
heled [ ] [网络] 发光二极管
Helez [ ] [网络] 希利斯
Hezro [ ] [网络] 斯罗
Hiddai [ ] [网络] 希太
Igal [ ] [地名] 伊高尔 ( 匈 )
Jashen [ ] [网络] 雅笙；焱；雅善
Jehoiada [ ] [网络] 耶何耶大；祭司耶何耶大；耶和耶大
Joab ['dʒәjæb] n. 约押(大卫王军队的元帅,见《圣经》)
Kabzeel [ ] [网络] 甲薛
Mebunnai [ ] [网络] 米本乃
Naharai [ ] [网络] 哈莱
Paarai [ ] [网络] 帕莱
Paltite [ ] [网络] 帕勒提人
Pirathonite [ ] [网络] 比拉顿人
Rephaim [ ] [网络] 利乏音人；利乏音谷；菲英
Shammah [ ] [网络] 耶和华沙玛；示玛；耶和华闪玛
tekoa [ ] [地名] [美国] 蒂科阿
Zalmon [ ] [网络] 撒们；撒们山
zelek [ ] [网络] 洗勒
Zeruiah [ ] [网络] 洗鲁雅；洗璐雅；译名泽
Zobah [ ] [网络] 琐巴；琐巴王；琐巴人
词组
a pit [ ] [网络] 陷坑的
at sunrise [ ] [网络] 日出时；在日出时；在日出时刻
bring to fruition [ ] 使实现
during harvest [ ] [生活需要] 摇动装置、时候收获
evil man [ ] 坏人
flee from [ ] [网络] 逃离；从…逃跑；从某地逃离
harvest time [ˈhɑ:vist taim] [网络] 收获季节；收割期；收获期
the shaft [ ] [网络] 地下的天空；轴；测量轴
the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑；剑漠地区；宝剑
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com