19 撒母耳记下第19章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
撒下19:1
was told, "The king is and ."
有人告诉约押说：“王为押沙龙哭泣悲哀。”
撒下19:2
And for the whole army the victory that day was turned into , because on that day the troops heard it said, "The king is his son."
众民听说王为他儿子忧愁，他们得胜的欢乐却变成悲哀。
撒下19:3
The men stole into the city that day as men steal in who are when they battle.
那日众民暗暗地进城，就如败阵逃跑惭愧的民一般。
撒下19:4
The king covered his face and cried , "O my son ! O , my son, my son!"
王蒙着脸，大声哭号说：“我儿押沙龙啊！押沙龙我儿，我儿啊！”
撒下19:5
Then went into the house to the king and said, "Today you have all your men, who have just saved your life and the lives of your sons and daughters and the lives of your wives and .
约押进去见王说：“你今日使你一切仆人脸面惭愧了。他们今日救了你的性命和你儿女妻妾的性命。
撒下19:6
You love those who hate you and hate those who love you. You have made it clear today that the commanders and their men mean nothing to you. I see that you would be pleased if were alive today and all of us were dead.
你却爱那恨你的人，恨那爱你的人。你今日明明地不以将帅，仆人为念。我今日看明，若押沙龙活着，我们都死亡，你就喜悦了。
撒下19:7
Now go out and encourage your men. I the LORD that if you don't go out, not a man will be left with you . This will be worse for you than all the that have come upon you from your youth ."
现在你当出去，安慰你仆人的心。我指着耶和华起誓：你若不出去，今夜必无一人与你同在一处；这祸患就比你从幼年到如今所遭的更甚！”
撒下19:8
So the king got up and took his seat in the . When the men were told, "The king is sitting in the ," they all came before him. Meanwhile, the had their homes.
于是，王起来，坐在城门口。众民听说王坐在城门口，就都到王面前。以色列人已经逃跑，各回各家去了。
撒下19:9
Throughout the tribes of Israel, the people were all arguing with each other, saying, "The king delivered us from the hand of our enemies; he is the one who rescued us from the hand of the . But now he has fled the country because of ;
以色列众支派的人纷纷议论说：“王曾救我们脱离仇敌的手，又救我们脱离非利士人的手。现在他躲避押沙龙逃走了。
撒下19:10
and Absalom, whom we to rule over us, has died in battle. So why do you say nothing about bringing the king back?"
我们膏押沙龙治理我们，他已经阵亡。现在为什么不出一言请王回来呢？”
撒下19:11
King David sent this message to and , the priests: "Ask of ,'Why should you be the last to bring the king back to his palace, since what is being said throughout Israel has reached the king at his quarters?
大卫王差人去见祭司撒督和亚比亚他说：“你们当向犹大长老说：'以色列众人已经有话请王回宫。你们为什么落在他们后头呢？
撒下19:12
You are my brothers, my . So why should you be the last to bring back the king?'
你们是我的弟兄，是我的骨肉，为什么在人后头请王回来呢？'
撒下19:13
And say to ,'Are you not my ? May God deal with me, be it ever so severely, if from now on you are not the commander of my army in place of .'"
也要对亚玛撒说：'你不是我的骨肉吗？我若不立你替约押常作元帅，愿 神重重地降罚与我。'”
撒下19:14
He won over the hearts of all the men of as though they were one man. They sent word to the king, "Return, you and all your men."
如此就挽回犹大众人的心，如同一人的心。他们便打发人去见王说：“请王和王的一切臣仆回来。”
撒下19:15
Then the king returned and went as far as the . Now the men of had come to to go out and meet the king and bring him across the .
王就回来，到了约旦河。犹大人来到吉甲，要去迎接王，请他过约旦河。
撒下19:16
son of , the from , with the men of to meet King David.
巴户琳的便雅悯人基拉的儿子示每急忙与犹大人一同下去迎接大卫王。
撒下19:17
With him were a thousand , along with , the of Saul's household, and his fifteen sons and twenty servants. They rushed to the , where the king was.
跟从示每的有一千便雅悯人，还有扫罗家的仆人洗巴和他十五个儿子，二十个仆人，他们都趟过约旦河迎接王。
撒下19:18
They crossed at the ford to take the king's household over and to do whatever he wished. When son of crossed the , he fell before the king
有摆渡船过去，渡王的家眷，任王使用。王要过约旦河的时候，基拉的儿子示每就俯伏在王面前，
撒下19:19
and said to him, "May my lord not hold me guilty. Do not remember how did wrong on the day my lord the king left . May the king put it out of his mind.
对王说：“我主我王出耶路撒冷的时候，仆人行悖逆的事。现在求我主不要因此加罪与仆人，不要记念，也不要放在心上。
撒下19:20
For I know that I have sinned, but today I have come here as the first of the whole house of Joseph to come down and meet my lord the king."
仆人明知自己有罪，所以约瑟全家之中，今日我首先下来迎接我主我王。”
撒下19:21
Then son of said, "Shouldn't be put to death for this? He the LORD'S ."
洗鲁雅的儿子亚比筛说：“示每既咒骂耶和华的受膏者，不应当治死他吗？”
撒下19:22
David replied, "What do you and I have in common, you sons of ? This day you have become my ! Should anyone be put to death in Israel today? Do I not know that today I am king over Israel?"
大卫说：“洗鲁雅的儿子，我与你们有何关涉，使你们今日与我反对呢？今日在以色列中岂可治死人呢？我岂不知今日我作以色列的王吗？”
撒下19:23
So the king said to , "You shall not die." And the king promised him .
于是王对示每说：“你必不死。”王就向他起誓。
撒下19:24
, Saul's , also went down to meet the king. He had not taken care of his feet or his or washed his clothes from the day the king left until the day he returned safely.
扫罗的孙子米非波设也下去迎接王。他自从王去的日子，直到王平平安安地回来，没有修脚，没有剃胡须，也没有洗衣服。
撒下19:25
When he came from to meet the king, the king asked him, "Why didn't you go with me, ?"
他来到耶路撒冷迎接王的时候，王问他说：“米非波设，你为什么没有与我同去呢？”
撒下19:26
He said, "My lord the king, since I am , I said,'I will have my and will ride on it, so I can go with the king.' But my servant me.
他回答说：“我主我王，仆人是瘸腿的。那日我想要备驴骑上与王同去，无奈我的仆人欺哄了我，
撒下19:27
And he has to my lord the king. My lord the king is like of God; so do whatever pleases you.
又在我主我王面前谗毁我。然而我主我王如同 神的使者一般，你看怎样好，就怎样行吧！
撒下19:28
All my grandfather's deserved nothing but death from my lord the king, but you gave a place among those who sat at your table. So what right do I have to make any more appeals to the king?"
因为我祖全家的人，在我主我王面前，都算为死人；王却使仆人在王的席上同人吃饭。我现在向王还能辨理诉冤吗？”
撒下19:29
The king said to him, "Why say more? I order you and to divide the fields."
王对他说：“你何必再提你的事呢？我说，你与洗巴均分地土。”
撒下19:30
said to the king, "Let him take everything, now that my lord the king has arrived home safely."
米非波设对王说：“我主我王既平平安安地回宫，就任凭洗巴都取了也可以。”
撒下19:31
the also came down from to cross the with the king and to send him on his way from there.
基列人巴西莱从罗基琳下来，要送王过约旦河，就与王一同过了约旦河。
撒下19:32
Now was a very old man, eighty years of age. He had provided for the king during his stay in , for he was a very .
巴西莱年纪老迈，已经八十岁了。王住在玛哈念的时候，他就拿食物来供给王，他原是大富户。
撒下19:33
The king said to , "Cross over with me and stay with me in , and I will provide for you."
王对巴西莱说：“你与我同去，我要在耶路撒冷那里养你的老。”
撒下19:34
But answered the king, "How many more years will I live, that I should go up to with the king?
巴西莱对王说：“我在世的年日还能有多少，使我与王同上耶路撒冷呢？
撒下19:35
I am now eighty years old. Can I tell the difference between what is good and what is not? Can your servant taste what he eats and drinks? Can I still hear the voices of men and women singers? Why should your servant be an added burden to my lord the king?
仆人现在八十岁了，还能尝出饮食的滋味，辨别美恶吗？还能听男女歌唱的声音吗？仆人何必累赘我主我王呢？
撒下19:36
Your servant will cross over the Jordan with the king for a short distance, but why should the king reward me in this way?
仆人只要送王过约旦河，王何必赐我这样的恩典呢？
撒下19:37
Let your servant return, that I may die in my own town near of my father and mother. But here is your servant Kimham. Let him cross over with my lord the king. Do for him whatever pleases you."
求你准我回去，好死在我本城，葬在我父母的墓旁。这里有王的仆人金罕，让他同我主我王过去，可以随意待他。”
撒下19:38
The king said, "Kimham shall cross over with me, and I will do for him whatever pleases you. And anything you desire from me I will do for you."
王说：“金罕可以与我同去，我必照你的心愿待他。你向我求什么，我都必为你成就。”
撒下19:39
So all the people crossed the Jordan, and then the king crossed over. The king kissed and gave him his , and Barzillai returned to his home.
于是众民过约旦河，王也过去。王与巴西莱亲嘴，为他祝福。巴西莱就回本地去了。
撒下19:40
When the king crossed over to , Kimham crossed with him. All the troops of and half the troops of Israel had taken the king over.
王过去，到了吉甲，金罕也跟他过去。犹大众民和以色列民的一半，也都送王过去。
撒下19:41
Soon all the men of Israel were coming to the king and saying to him, "Why did our brothers, the men of Judah, steal the king away and bring him and his household across the Jordan, together with all his men?"
以色列众人来见王，对他说：“我们弟兄犹大人为什么暗暗送王和王的家眷，并跟随王的人过约旦河？”
撒下19:42
All the men of Judah answered the men of Israel, "We did this because the king is closely related to us. Why are you angry about it? Have we eaten any of the king's provisions? Have we taken anything for ourselves?"
犹大众人回答以色列人说：“因为王与我们是亲属。你们为何因这事发怒呢？我们吃了王的什么呢？王赏赐了我们什么呢？”
撒下19:43
Then the men of Israel answered the men of Judah, "We have ten shares in the king; and besides, we have a greater claim on David than you have. So why do you treat us with ? Were we not the first to speak of bringing back our king?" But the men of Judah responded even more than the men of Israel.
以色列人回答犹大人说：“按支派我们与王有十分的情分，在大卫身上，我们也比你们更有情分。你们为何藐视我们，请王回来，不先与我们商量呢？”但犹大人的话比以色列人的话更硬。
知识点
重点词汇
elders [ˈeldəz] n. 长老；尊长（elder的复数） n. (Elders)人名；(英)埃尔德斯 { :4056}
blessing [ˈblesɪŋ] n. 祝福；赐福；祷告 v. 使幸福（bless的ing形式）；使神圣化；为…祈神赐福 n. (Blessing)人名；(英、德)布莱辛 {toefl :4161}
jordan ['dʒɒ:dәn] n. 约旦（阿拉伯北部的国家）；乔丹（男子名） { :4419}
steward [ˈstju:əd] n. 管家；乘务员；膳务员；工会管事 vi. 当服务员；当管事 vt. 管理 n. (Steward)人名；(英)斯图尔德 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4750}
contempt [kənˈtempt] n. 轻视，蔑视；耻辱 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4753}
trimmed [trɪmd] adj. 平衡的；切边；纵倾的；修整过的 { :4920}
betrayed [biˈtreid] v. 出卖，背叛（betray的过去分词形式） { :4974}
weeping [ˈwi:pɪŋ] n. 哭泣 adj. 哭泣的，滴水的；垂枝的 v. 哭泣；悲痛；哀悼（weep的ing形式） { :5087}
ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] adj. 惭愧的，感到难为情的；耻于……的 {gk cet4 ky ielts :5292}
aloud [əˈlaʊd] adv. 大声地；出声地 {zk gk cet4 ky :5694}
cursed [kɜ:st] v. 诅咒（curse的过去分词） adj. 被诅咒的 { :5761}
Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}
tomb [tu:m] n. 坟墓；死亡 vt. 埋葬 n. (Tomb)人名；(英)图姆 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :6130}
descendants [dɪ'sendənts] n. 后代，晚辈（descendant的复数）；子节点；衍生物 { :6138}
saddled [ ] vt.& vi. 给（马）装鞍（saddle的过去式与过去分词形式） { :6217}
oath [əʊθ] n. 誓言，誓约；诅咒，咒骂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6353}
gateway [ˈgeɪtweɪ] n. 门；网关；方法；通道；途径 { :6462}
grandson [ˈgrænsʌn] n. 孙子；外孙 {zk gk cet4 cet6 :6641}
mourning [ˈmɔ:nɪŋ] n. 哀痛；服丧 v. 哀伤；为…哀悼（mourn的ing形式） {toefl :6768}
donkey [ˈdɒŋki] n. 驴子；傻瓜；顽固的人 {cet4 ky :7036}
adversaries [ˈædvəsəriz] 敌手 { :7244}
mustache [mə'stɑ:ʃ] n. 胡子，髭 { :8105}
humiliated [hjuˈmilieitid] v. 屈辱（humiliate的过去式）；使…丢脸，使…蒙羞 adj. 羞辱的 { :9338}
grieving [ɡri:vɪŋ] v. 使悲伤；伤心（grieve的ing形式） { :9760}
lame [leɪm] adj. 跛足的；僵痛的；不完全的；无说服力的；差劲的，蹩脚的 vi. 变跛 vt. 使跛；使成残废 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9982}
harshly [hɑ:ʃlɪ] adv. 严厉地；刺耳地；粗糙地 {gre :10163}
难点词汇
calamities [kəˈlæmitiz] 灾害 { :12502}
nightfall [ˈnaɪtfɔ:l] n. 黄昏；傍晚；日暮 { :14003}
Anointed [əˈnɔɪntid] vt. 涂油于…；用油擦（anoint的过去式） { :15528}
israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人（Israelite的复数形式） { :19884}
prostrate [ˈprɒstreɪt] adj. 俯卧的；拜倒的；降伏的；沮丧的 vt. 使…屈服；将…弄倒；使…俯伏 {gre :20005}
philistines [ˈfɪlɪˌsti:nz] n. 市侩，庸人( philistine的名词复数 ); 庸夫俗子 { :20080}
slandered [ˈslændərt] v. 造谣中伤( slander的过去式和过去分词 ) { :20367}
concubines [ˈkɔŋkjəˌbaɪnz] n. 妾，妃子( concubine的名词复数 ) { :23102}
Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}
Absalom ['æbsәlәm] 押沙龙(《 圣经 》中 人物, 大卫王之第三子, 后因背叛其父被杀) { :43272}
复习词汇
servant [ˈsɜ:vənt] n. 仆人，佣人；公务员；雇工 n. (Servant)人名；(西)塞尔万特；(法)塞尔旺 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :1878}
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}
生僻词
abiathar [ə'baiəθə] [人名] 阿拜亚撒
Abishai [ ] [网络] 亚比筛；比沙龙魔；亚比西
amasa [ə'meisə] [人名] 阿马萨; [地名] [美国] 阿马萨
Bahurim [ ] [网络] 巴户琳；巴胡陵
Barzillai [ ] 巴尔齐拉伊
Benjamite [ ] [网络] 便雅悯人
Benjamites [ ] [网络] 本杰明
gera ['ɡeirɑ:] abbr. geratologic(al)(ly) 老年医学的（地）; geratologist 老年医学家; geratology 老年医学
Gileadite ['ɡiliədait] （古代约旦河东部的）基列人；古代基列人的后裔
gilgal [ ] [网络] 吉甲；加耳；基比亚哈拉罗
Joab ['dʒәjæb] n. 约押(大卫王军队的元帅,见《圣经》)
Mahanaim [ ] [网络] 玛哈念；玛哈纳因；玛哈纳殷
Mephibosheth [ ] [网络] 米非波设；默非波协特；米非波经
Rogelim [ ] [网络] 罗基琳人
shimei [ ] [网络] 紫明
Zadok [ ] n. (Zadok)人名；(以)扎多克
Zeruiah [ ] [网络] 洗鲁雅；洗璐雅；译名泽
ziba [ ] [地名] [坦桑尼亚、突尼斯、乌干达] 济巴
词组
added burden [ ] 额外负担
an angel [ ] [网络] 天使；一个天使；一位天使
by nightfall [ ] 在傍晚时分
flee from [ ] [网络] 逃离；从…逃跑；从某地逃离
flee to [ ] v. 投奔 [网络] 逃到；逃到…去；逃至
flesh and blood [fleʃ ænd blʌd] na. 血肉；肉体；人性；人类 [网络] 血肉之躯；骨肉；亲骨肉
grieve for [ ] [网络] 哀悼；缅怀；感到痛苦
hurry down [ ] 赶快下来, 迅速下来
i swear [ ] [网络] 我发誓；我宣誓；誓言
mourn for [ ] v. 悲叹于 [网络] 悼念；追悼；哀悼
on oath [ɔn əuθ] na. 发誓 [网络] 必定；依照誓言
own flesh and blood [ ] 亲骨肉
swear by [swɛə bai] na. “swear before”的变体 [网络] 发誓；极其信赖；对…发誓
the elder [ ] [网络] 长老；长者；年长的
the tomb [ ] [网络] 活人墓；坟墓；法老墓
till now [ ] na. 迄今 [网络] 直到现在；到目前为止；到现在为止
Tribes of Israel [ ] [网络] 犹太人的十二支
wealthy man [ˈwelθi mæn] 阔老
wealthy men [ ] 阔老 (wealthy man 的复数)
your servant [ ] [网络] 你的仆人；诗人的自称
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com