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17 撒母耳记下第17章



English



普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

撒下17:1
Ahithophel said to Absalom, "I would choose twelve thousand men and set out tonight in pursuit of David.
亚希多弗又对押沙龙说：“求你准我挑选一万二千人，今夜我就起身追赶大卫。


撒下17:2
I would attack him while he is weary and weak. I would strike him with terror, and then all the people with him will flee. I would strike down only the king
趁他疲乏手软，我忽然追上他，使他惊惶。跟随他的民必都逃跑，我就单杀王一人，


撒下17:3
and bring all the people back to you. The death of the man you seek will mean the return of all; all the people will be unharmed."
使众民都归顺你。你所寻找的人既然死了，众民就如已经归顺你。这样，也都平安无事了。”


撒下17:4
This plan seemed good to Absalom and to all the elders of Israel.
押沙龙和以色列的长老都以这话为美。


撒下17:5
But Absalom said, "Summon also Hushai the Arkite, so we can hear what he has to say."
押沙龙说：“要召亚基人户筛来，我们也要听他怎样说。”


撒下17:6
When Hushai came to him, Absalom said, "Ahithophel has given this advice. Should we do what he says? If not, give us your opinion."
户筛到了押沙龙面前，押沙龙向他说：“亚希多弗是如此如此说的，我们照着他的话行可以不可以？若不可，你就说吧！”


撒下17:7
Hushai replied to Absalom, "The advice Ahithophel has given is not good this time.
户筛对押沙龙说：“亚希多弗这次所定的谋不善。”


撒下17:8
You know your father and his men; they are fighters, and as fierce as a wild bear robbed of her cubs. Besides, your father is an experienced fighter; he will not spend the night with the troops.
户筛又说：“你知道，你父亲和跟随他的人都是勇士，现在他们心里恼怒，如同田野丢崽子的母熊一般；而且你父亲是个战士，必不和民一同住宿。


撒下17:9
Even now, he is hidden in a cave or some other place. If he should attack your troops first, whoever hears about it will say,'There has been a slaughter among the troops who follow Absalom.'
他现今或藏在坑中或在别处，若有人首先被杀，凡听见的必说：'跟随押沙龙的民被杀了。'


撒下17:10
Then even the bravest soldier, whose heart is like the heart of a lion, will melt with fear, for all Israel knows that your father is a fighter and that those with him are brave.
虽有人胆大如狮子，他的心也必消化。因为以色列人都知道你父亲是英雄，跟随他的人也都是勇士。


撒下17:11
"So I advise you: Let all Israel, from Dan to Beersheba -- as numerous as the sand on the seashore -- be gathered to you, with you yourself leading them into battle.
依我之计，不如将以色列众人，从但直到别是巴，如同海边的沙那样多，聚集到你这里来，你也亲自率领他们出战。


撒下17:12
Then we will attack him wherever he may be found, and we will fall on him as dew settles on the ground. Neither he nor any of his men will be left alive.
这样，我们在何处遇见他，就下到他那里，如同露水下在地上一般，连他带跟随他的人，一个也不留下。


撒下17:13
If he withdraws into a city, then all Israel will bring ropes to that city, and we will drag it down to the valley until not even a piece of it can be found."
他若进了哪一座城，以色列众人必带绳子去，将那城拉到河里，甚至连一块小石头都不剩下。”


撒下17:14
Absalom and all the men of Israel said, "The advice of Hushai the Arkite is better than that of Ahithophel." For the LORD had determined to frustrate the good advice of Ahithophel in order to bring disaster on Absalom.
押沙龙和以色列众人说：“亚基人户筛的计谋，比亚希多弗的计谋更好！”这是因耶和华定意破坏亚希多弗的良谋，为要降祸与押沙龙。


撒下17:15
Hushai told Zadok and Abiathar, the priests, "Ahithophel has advised Absalom and the elders of Israel to do such and such, but I have advised them to do so and so.
户筛对祭司撒督和亚比亚他说：“亚希多弗为押沙龙和以色列的长老所定的计谋是如此如此；我所定的计谋是如此如此。


撒下17:16
Now send a message immediately and tell David,'Do not spend the night at the fords in the desert; cross over without fail, or the king and all the people with him will be swallowed up.'"
现在你们要急速打发人去，告诉大卫说：'今夜不可住在旷野的渡口，务要过河。免得王和跟随他的人都被吞灭。'”


撒下17:17
Jonathan and Ahimaaz were staying at En Rogel. A servant girl was to go and inform them, and they were to go and tell King David, for they could not risk being seen entering the city.
那时，约拿单和亚希玛斯在隐罗结那里等候，不敢进城，恐怕被人看见。有一个使女出来，将这话告诉他们，他们就去报信给大卫王。


撒下17:18
But a young man saw them and told Absalom. So the two of them left quickly and went to the house of a man in Bahurim. He had a well in his courtyard, and they climbed down into it.
然而有一个童子看见他们，就去告诉押沙龙。他们急忙跑到巴户琳某人的家里；那人院中有一口井，他们就下到井里。


撒下17:19
His wife took a covering and spread it out over the opening of the well and scattered grain over it. No one knew anything about it.
那家的妇人用盖盖上井口，又在上头铺上碎麦，事就没有泄漏。


撒下17:20
When Absalom's men came to the woman at the house, they asked, "Where are Ahimaaz and Jonathan?" The woman answered them, "They crossed over the brook." The men searched but found no one, so they returned to Jerusalem.
押沙龙的仆人来到那家，问妇人说：“亚希玛斯和约拿单在哪里？”妇人说：“他们过了河了。”仆人找他们，找不着，就回耶路撒冷去了。


撒下17:21
After the men had gone, the two climbed out of the well and went to inform King David. They said to him, "Set out and cross the river at once; Ahithophel has advised such and such against you."
他们走后，二人从井里上来，去告诉大卫王说：“亚希多弗如此如此定计害你，你们务要起来，快快过河。”


撒下17:22
So David and all the people with him set out and crossed the Jordan. By daybreak, no one was left who had not crossed the Jordan.
于是，大卫和跟随他的人都起来过约旦河。到了天亮，无一人不过约旦河的。


撒下17:23
When Ahithophel saw that his advice had not been followed, he saddled his donkey and set out for his house in his hometown. He put his house in order and then hanged himself. So he died and was buried in his father's tomb.
亚希多弗见不依从他的计谋，就备上驴归回本城。到了家，留下遗言，便吊死了，葬在他父亲的坟墓里。


撒下17:24
David went to Mahanaim, and Absalom crossed the Jordan with all the men of Israel.
大卫到了玛哈念，押沙龙和跟随他的以色列人也都过了约旦河。


撒下17:25
Absalom had appointed Amasa over the army in place of Joab. Amasa was the son of a man named Jether, an Israelite who had married Abigail, the daughter of Nahash and sister of Zeruiah the mother of Joab.
押沙龙立亚玛撒作元帅代替约押。亚玛撒是以实玛利人（又作“以色列人”）以特拉的儿子。以特拉曾与拿辖的女儿亚比该亲近；这亚比该与约押的母亲洗鲁雅是姐妹。


撒下17:26
The Israelites and Absalom camped in the land of Gilead.
押沙龙和以色列人都安营在基列地。


撒下17:27
When David came to Mahanaim, Shobi son of Nahash from Rabbah of the Ammonites, and Makir son of Ammiel from Lo Debar, and Barzillai the Gileadite from Rogelim
大卫到了玛哈念，亚扪族的拉巴人拿辖的儿子朔比，罗底巴人亚米利的儿子玛吉，基列的罗基琳人巴西莱，


撒下17:28
brought bedding and bowls and articles of pottery. They also brought wheat and barley, flour and roasted grain, beans and lentils,
带着被，褥，盆，碗，瓦器，小麦，大麦，麦面，炒谷，豆子，红豆，炒豆，


撒下17:29
honey and curds, sheep, and cheese from cows' milk for David and his people to eat. For they said, "The people have become hungry and tired and thirsty in the desert."
蜂蜜，奶油，绵羊，奶饼供给大卫和跟随他的人吃。他们说：“民在旷野，必饥渴困乏了。”


知识点

重点词汇
elders [ˈeldəz] n. 长老；尊长（elder的复数） n. (Elders)人名；(英)埃尔德斯 { :4056}

jonathan [ˈdʒɔnəθən] n. 乔纳森（男子名） { :4215}

whoever [hu:ˈevə(r)] pron. 无论谁；任何人 n. 《爱谁谁》（电影名） {cet4 cet6 ky :4240}

jordan ['dʒɒ:dәn] n. 约旦（阿拉伯北部的国家）；乔丹（男子名） { :4419}

wheat [wi:t] n. 小麦；小麦色 n. (Wheat)人名；(英)惠特 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4479}

summon [ˈsʌmən] vt. 召唤；召集；鼓起；振作 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4505}

frustrate [frʌˈstreɪt] vt. 挫败；阻挠；使感到灰心 adj. 挫败的；无益的 vi. 失败；受挫 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4856}

robbed [rɔbd] vt. 抢劫；使…丧失；非法剥夺 vi. 抢劫；掠夺 { :5071}

hometown [ˈhəʊmtaʊn] n. 家乡；故乡 {zk gk :5471}

pottery [ˈpɒtəri] n. 陶器；陶器厂；陶器制造术 {toefl ielts gre :5671}

courtyard [ˈkɔ:tjɑ:d] n. 庭院，院子；天井 {gk ky :5755}

dan [dæn] n. 段（围棋、柔道、空手道等运动员的技艺等级）；浮标 { :5790}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

tomb [tu:m] n. 坟墓；死亡 vt. 埋葬 n. (Tomb)人名；(英)图姆 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :6130}

saddled [ ] vt.& vi. 给（马）装鞍（saddle的过去式与过去分词形式） { :6217}

weary [ˈwɪəri] adj. 疲倦的；厌烦的；令人厌烦的 vt. 使疲倦；使厌烦 vi. 疲倦；厌烦 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6761}

donkey [ˈdɒŋki] n. 驴子；傻瓜；顽固的人 {cet4 ky :7036}

roasted ['rəʊstɪd] adj. 烤的 v. 热煨（roast的过去分词） { :7679}

barley [ˈbɑ:li] n. 大麦 n. (Barley)人名；(英)巴利 {cet6 :7822}

slaughter [ˈslɔ:tə(r)] n. 屠宰，屠杀；杀戮；消灭 vt. 屠宰，屠杀；杀戮；使惨败 n. (Slaughter)人名；(英)斯劳特 {cet6 ky ielts gre :8340}

en [en] n. 半方；字母N prep. 在…中 n. (En)人名；(芬、柬)恩 { :9798}

cubs ['kʌbz] n. 幼仔；幼童军；没经验的年轻人 vi. 生幼仔 { :10029}

brook [brʊk] n. 小溪；小河 vt. 忍受；容忍 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :10248}

thirsty [ˈθɜ:sti] adj. 口渴的，口干的；渴望的，热望的 {zk gk :10308}


难点词汇
dew [dju:] n. 珠，滴；露水；清新 vt. （露水等）弄湿 vi. 结露水 n. (Dew)人名；(德)德夫；(英)迪尤 {cet4 cet6 ky :14303}

lentils [ˈlentəlz] n. 小扁豆( lentil的名词复数 ); 小扁豆植株 { :15441}

curds ['kɜ:dz] n. 凝乳( curd的名词复数 ) { :17569}

unharmed [ʌnˈhɑ:md] adj. 无恙的；没有受伤的 { :18182}

daybreak [ˈdeɪbreɪk] n. 黎明；破晓 { :18833}

seashore [ˈsi:ʃɔ:(r)] n. 海滨；海岸 adj. 海滨的；在海滨的 n. (Seashore)人名；(英)西肖尔 {toefl :19873}

israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人（Israelite的复数形式） { :19884}

israelite ['izriәlait] n. 以色列人；犹太人 adj. 以色列人的；犹太人的 { :19884}

debar [dɪˈbɑ:(r)] vt. 阻止；排除；防止 n. (Debar)人名；(法)德巴尔 {gre :20355}

abigail ['æbigeil] n. 使女；丫头 { :27968}

ammonites [ ] (ammonite 的复数) n. 菊石 [化] 菊石; 干肉粉; 阿芒炸药; 硝铵二硝基萘炸药 { :38575}

Absalom ['æbsәlәm] 押沙龙(《 圣经 》中 人物, 大卫王之第三子, 后因背叛其父被杀) { :43272}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
abiathar [ə'baiəθə] [人名] 阿拜亚撒

Ahimaaz [ ] [网络] 亚希玛斯

Ahithophel [ә'hiθәfel] n. 亚希多弗(基督教《圣经》中大卫王的谋士)

amasa [ə'meisə] [人名] 阿马萨; [地名] [美国] 阿马萨

Ammiel [ ] [网络] 亚米利；亚米耳

arkite ['ɑ:kɪt] n. 霞白斑岩，白榴霞班岩

Bahurim [ ] [网络] 巴户琳；巴胡陵

Barzillai [ ] 巴尔齐拉伊

Beersheba [biə'ʃi:bə] n. 贝尔谢巴（巴勒斯坦城市）

gilead [ ] [地名] [美国] 吉利厄德

Gileadite ['ɡiliədait] （古代约旦河东部的）基列人；古代基列人的后裔

Hushai [ ] [网络] 户

Jether [dʒet] Jeth [dʒet] n. 印度历的3月

Joab ['dʒәjæb] n. 约押(大卫王军队的元帅,见《圣经》)

Mahanaim [ ] [网络] 玛哈念；玛哈纳因；玛哈纳殷

Nahash [ ] [网络] 拿辖王；蛇；王叫拿辖

Rabbah [ˈræbə] 拉巴（基督教<圣经·旧约>时代亚扪人）

rogel [ ] [网络] 罗格尔

Rogelim [ ] [网络] 罗基琳人

Shobi [ ] [网络] 朔比；拉巴人拿辖的儿子朔比；光荣的

Zadok [ ] n. (Zadok)人名；(以)扎多克

Zeruiah [ ] [网络] 洗鲁雅；洗璐雅；译名泽


词组
barley flour [ ] un. 大麦粉 [网络] 大麦面粉；小薏仁粉

from Dan to Beersheba [ ] 从(国家)这头到那头，自一端至另一端，遍于各处，遍布，到处[《士师记》20∶1]

in pursuit [ ] na. 追逐 [网络] 在追赶中；追击；在消遣

in pursuit of [in pəˈsju:t ɔv] na. 寻求 [网络] 追求；为追求；追赶

melt with [ ] 遇热融化; 因…软化

roasted grain [ ] 烘干种子

rob ... of [ ] v. 抢走 [网络] 抢劫；盗取；抢夺

rob of [ ] v. 抢走 [网络] 抢劫；盗取；抢夺

scattered grain [ ] 飞散粒

swallow up [ˈswɔləu ʌp] na. 吞下去；卷进去；耗尽 [网络] 吞没；淹没；吞噬

the brave [ ] [网络] 英雄少年历险记；勇敢；勇敢的人

the elder [ ] [网络] 长老；长者；年长的

the seashore [ ] [网络] 海边；海滨；关于在海边



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