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16 撒母耳记下第16章



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廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

撒下16:1
When David had gone a short distance beyond the summit, there was Ziba, the steward of Mephibosheth, waiting to meet him. He had a string of donkeys saddled and loaded with two hundred loaves of bread, a hundred cakes of raisins, a hundred cakes of figs and a skin of wine.
大卫刚过山顶，见米非波设的仆人洗巴拉着备好了的两匹驴，驴上驮着二百面饼，一百葡萄饼，一百个夏天的果饼，一皮袋酒来迎接他。


撒下16:2
The king asked Ziba, "Why have you brought these?" Ziba answered, "The donkeys are for the king's household to ride on, the bread and fruit are for the men to eat, and the wine is to refresh those who become exhausted in the desert."
王问洗巴说：“你带这些来是什么意思呢？”洗巴说：“驴是给王的家眷骑的；面饼和夏天的果饼是给少年人吃的；酒是给在旷野疲乏人喝的。”


撒下16:3
The king then asked, "Where is your master's grandson?" Ziba said to him, "He is staying in Jerusalem, because he thinks,'Today the house of Israel will give me back my grandfather's kingdom.'"
王问说：“你主人的儿子在哪里呢？”洗巴回答王说：“他仍在耶路撒冷，因他说：'以色列人今日必将我父的国归还我。'”


撒下16:4
Then the king said to Ziba, "All that belonged to Mephibosheth is now yours." "I humbly bow," Ziba said. "May I find favor in your eyes, my lord the king."
王对洗巴说：“凡属米非波设的都归你了。”洗巴说：“我叩拜我主我王，愿我在你眼前蒙恩。”


撒下16:5
As King David approached Bahurim, a man from the same clan as Saul's family came out from there. His name was Shimei son of Gera, and he cursed as he came out.
大卫王到了巴户琳，见有一个人出来，是扫罗族基拉的儿子，名叫示每。他一面走一面咒骂，


撒下16:6
He pelted David and all the king's officials with stones, though all the troops and the special guard were on David's right and left.
又拿石头砍大卫王和王的臣仆；众民和勇士都在王的左右。


撒下16:7
As he cursed, Shimei said, "Get out, get out, you man of blood, you scoundrel!
示每咒骂说：“你这流人血的坏人哪，去吧，去吧！


撒下16:8
The LORD has repaid you for all the blood you shed in the household of Saul, in whose place you have reigned. The LORD has handed the kingdom over to your son Absalom. You have come to ruin because you are a man of blood!"
你流扫罗全家的血，接续他作王，耶和华把这罪归在你身上，将这国交给你儿子押沙龙。现在你自取其祸，因为你是流人血的人。”


撒下16:9
Then Abishai son of Zeruiah said to the king, "Why should this dead dog curse my lord the king? Let me go over and cut off his head."
洗鲁雅的儿子亚比筛对王说：“这死狗岂可咒骂我主我王呢？求你容我过去，割下他的头来”


撒下16:10
But the king said, "What do you and I have in common, you sons of Zeruiah? If he is cursing because the LORD said to him,'Curse David,' who can ask,'Why do you do this?'"
王说：“洗鲁雅的儿子，我与你们有何关涉呢？他咒骂，是因耶和华吩咐他说：'你要咒骂大卫。'如此，谁敢说你为什么这样行呢？”


撒下16:11
David then said to Abishai and all his officials, "My son, who is of my own flesh, is trying to take my life. How much more, then, this Benjamite! Leave him alone; let him curse, for the LORD has told him to.
大卫又对亚比筛和众臣仆说：“我亲生的儿子尚且寻索我的性命，何况这便雅悯人呢？由他咒骂吧！因为这是耶和华吩咐他的。


撒下16:12
It may be that the LORD will see my distress and repay me with good for the cursing I am receiving today."
或者耶和华见我遭难，为我今日被这人咒骂，就施恩与我。”


撒下16:13
So David and his men continued along the road while Shimei was going along the hillside opposite him, cursing as he went and throwing stones at him and showering him with dirt.
于是，大卫和跟随他的人往前行走。示每在大卫对面山坡，一面行走一面咒骂，又拿石头砍他，拿土扬他。


撒下16:14
The king and all the people with him arrived at their destination exhausted. And there he refreshed himself.
王和跟随他的众人，疲疲乏乏地到了一个地方，就在那里歇息歇息。


撒下16:15
Meanwhile, Absalom and all the men of Israel came to Jerusalem, and Ahithophel was with him.
押沙龙和以色列众人来到耶路撒冷，亚希多弗也与他同来。


撒下16:16
Then Hushai the Arkite, David's friend, went to Absalom and said to him, "Long live the king! Long live the king!"
大卫的朋友亚基人户筛去见押沙龙，对他说：“愿王万岁！愿王万岁！”


撒下16:17
Absalom asked Hushai, "Is this the love you show your friend? Why didn't you go with your friend?"
押沙龙问户筛说：“这是你恩待朋友吗？为什么不与你的朋友同去呢？”


撒下16:18
Hushai said to Absalom, "No, the one chosen by the LORD, by these people, and by all the men of Israel -- his I will be, and I will remain with him.
户筛对押沙龙说：“不然，耶和华和这民，并以色列众人所拣选的，我必归顺他，与他同住。


撒下16:19
Furthermore, whom should I serve? Should I not serve the son? Just as I served your father, so I will serve you."
再者，我当服事谁呢？岂不是前王的儿子吗？我怎样服事你父亲，也必照样服事你。”


撒下16:20
Absalom said to Ahithophel, "Give us your advice. What should we do?"
押沙龙对亚希多弗说：“你们出个主意，我们怎样行才好？”


撒下16:21
Ahithophel answered, "Lie with your father's concubines whom he left to take care of the palace. Then all Israel will hear that you have made yourself a stench in your father's nostrils, and the hands of everyone with you will be strengthened."
亚希多弗对押沙龙说：“你父所留下看守宫殿的妃嫔，你可以与她们亲近。以色列众人听见你父亲憎恶你，凡归顺你人的手，就更坚强。”


撒下16:22
So they pitched a tent for Absalom on the roof, and he lay with his father's concubines in the sight of all Israel.
于是人为押沙龙在宫殿的平顶上支搭帐棚。押沙龙在以色列众人眼前，与他父的妃嫔亲近。


撒下16:23
Now in those days the advice Ahithophel gave was like that of one who inquires of God. That was how both David and Absalom regarded all of Ahithophel's advice.
那时，亚希多弗所出的主意，好像人问 神的话一样，他昔日给大卫，今日给押沙龙所出的主意，都是这样。


知识点

重点词汇
bow [bəʊ] n. 弓；鞠躬；船首 adj. 弯曲的 vi. 鞠躬；弯腰 vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 n. (Bow)人名；(东南亚国家华语)茂；(英)鲍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4098}

ruin [ˈru:ɪn] n. 废墟；毁坏；灭亡 vt. 毁灭；使破产 vi. 破产；堕落；被毁灭 n. (Ruin)人名；(德、意、芬)鲁因；(法)吕安 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4197}

distress [dɪˈstres] n. 危难，不幸；贫困；悲痛 vt. 使悲痛；使贫困 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4287}

shed [ʃed] n. 小屋，棚；分水岭 vt. 流出；摆脱；散发；倾吐 vi. 流出；脱落；散布 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4356}

exhausted [ɪgˈzɔ:stɪd] v. 耗尽；用尽；使…精疲力尽（exhaust的过去式） adj. 疲惫的；耗尽的 {toefl :4734}

steward [ˈstju:əd] n. 管家；乘务员；膳务员；工会管事 vi. 当服务员；当管事 vt. 管理 n. (Steward)人名；(英)斯图尔德 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4750}

repay [rɪˈpeɪ] vt. 回报；报复；付还 vi. 偿还；报答；报复 {cet6 ky :5271}

repaid [rɪˈpeɪd] v. 偿还；报答（repay的过去分词） adj. 偿付的 { :5271}

clan [klæn] n. 宗族；部落；集团 n. (Clan)人名；(英)克兰 {toefl ielts :5636}

curse [kɜ:s] n. 诅咒；咒骂 vt. 诅咒；咒骂 vi. 诅咒；咒骂 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5761}

cursing ['kɜ:sɪŋ] v. 诅咒（curse的ing形式） { :5761}

cursed [kɜ:st] v. 诅咒（curse的过去分词） adj. 被诅咒的 { :5761}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

saddled [ ] vt.& vi. 给（马）装鞍（saddle的过去式与过去分词形式） { :6217}

hillside [ˈhɪlsaɪd] n. 山坡，山腹；山腰 {gk cet4 cet6 :6497}

grandson [ˈgrænsʌn] n. 孙子；外孙 {zk gk cet4 cet6 :6641}

inquires [inˈkwaiəz] 询问 { :6687}

loaves [ləʊvz] n. 大块烤过的食物 { :6892}

donkeys [ˈdɔŋkiz] n. 驴( donkey的名词复数 ) { :7036}

nostrils ['nɒstrəlz] n. [解剖] 鼻孔（nostril的复数） { :8649}

raisins ['reɪzɪnz] n. 葡萄干，提子干 { :8989}


难点词汇
refresh [rɪˈfreʃ] vt. 更新；使……恢复；使……清新；消除……的疲劳 vi. 恢复精神；喝饮料，吃点心；补充给养 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :11300}

refreshed ['rɪ'freʃt] adj. 恢复精神的 v. 使清凉；使重新提起精神；得到补充给养（refresh的过去分词） { :11300}

stench [stentʃ] n. 恶臭；臭气 vt. 使…散发恶臭 vi. 发恶臭 {gre :11585}

pelted [peltid] v. （连续地）投掷( pelt的过去式和过去分词 ); 连续抨击; 攻击; 剥去…的皮 { :15181}

saul [sɔ:l] n. 索尔（男名） { :16436}

scoundrel [ˈskaʊndrəl] n. 恶棍；无赖；流氓 adj. 卑鄙的 { :18427}

humbly ['hʌmblɪ] adv. 谦逊地；卑贱地；低声下气地 { :18569}

concubines [ˈkɔŋkjəˌbaɪnz] n. 妾，妃子( concubine的名词复数 ) { :23102}

Absalom ['æbsәlәm] 押沙龙(《 圣经 》中 人物, 大卫王之第三子, 后因背叛其父被杀) { :43272}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
Abishai [ ] [网络] 亚比筛；比沙龙魔；亚比西

Ahithophel [ә'hiθәfel] n. 亚希多弗(基督教《圣经》中大卫王的谋士)

arkite ['ɑ:kɪt] n. 霞白斑岩，白榴霞班岩

Bahurim [ ] [网络] 巴户琳；巴胡陵

Benjamite [ ] [网络] 便雅悯人

gera ['ɡeirɑ:] abbr. geratologic(al)(ly) 老年医学的（地）; geratologist 老年医学家; geratology 老年医学

Hushai [ ] [网络] 户

Mephibosheth [ ] [网络] 米非波设；默非波协特；米非波经

shimei [ ] [网络] 紫明

Zeruiah [ ] [网络] 洗鲁雅；洗璐雅；译名泽

ziba [ ] [地名] [坦桑尼亚、突尼斯、乌干达] 济巴


词组
A tent [ ] [网络] 帐篷；一个帐篷；搭帐篷

come to ruin [ ] na. 毁灭；崩溃；破坏掉 [网络] 灭亡；使毁灭；落空

inquire ... of [ ] v. 问 [网络] 询问；打听；询问某事

inquire of [ ] v. 问 [网络] 询问；打听；询问某事

loaf of bread [ləuf ɔv bred] [网络] 长面包；土司

pitch a tent [ ] na. 搭帐棚 [网络] 搭帐篷

pitched a tent [ ] [网络] 搭帐蓬；搭帐篷

the curse [ ] [网络] 诅咒；诅咒的山丘；狂躁诅咒



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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