10 撒母耳记下第10章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
撒下10:1
In the course of time, the king of the died, and his son succeeded him as king.
此后，亚扪人的王死了，他儿子哈嫩接续他作王。
撒下10:2
David thought, "I will show to son of , just as his father showed to me." So David to express his sympathy to concerning his father. When David's men came to the land of the ,
大卫说：“我要照哈嫩的父亲拿辖厚待我的恩典厚待哈嫩。”于是大卫差遣臣仆，为他丧父安慰他。大卫的臣仆到了亚扪人的境内，
撒下10:3
the said to their lord, "Do you think David is honoring your father by sending men to you to express sympathy? Hasn't David sent them to you to explore the city and it out and it?"
但亚扪人的首领对他们的主哈嫩说：“大卫差人来安慰你，你想他是尊敬你父亲吗？他差臣仆来不是详察窥探，要倾覆这城吗？”
撒下10:4
So seized David's men, half of each man's , cut off their in the middle at the , and sent them away.
哈嫩便将大卫臣仆的胡须剃去一半，又割断他们下半截的衣服，使他们露出下体，打发他们回去。
撒下10:5
When David was told about this, he sent to meet the men, for they were greatly . The king said, "Stay at till your have grown, and then come back."
有人告诉大卫，他就差人去迎接他们；（因为他们甚觉羞耻，）告诉他们说：“可以住在耶利哥，等到胡须长起再回来。”
撒下10:6
When the realized that they had become a in David's , they hired twenty thousand foot soldiers from and , as well as the king of Maacah with a thousand men, and also twelve thousand men from .
亚扪人知道大卫憎恶他们，就打发人去，招募伯利合的亚兰人和琐巴的亚兰人，步兵二万，与玛迦王的人一千，陀伯人一万二千。
撒下10:7
On hearing this, David sent out with the entire army of fighting men.
大卫听见了，就差派约押统带勇猛的全军出去。
撒下10:8
The came out and drew up in battle formation at the entrance to their city gate, while the of and and the men of and Maacah were by themselves in the open country.
亚扪人出来在城门前摆阵；琐巴与利合的亚兰人，陀伯人并玛迦人，另在郊野摆阵。
撒下10:9
saw that there were battle lines in front of him and behind him; so he selected some of the best troops in Israel and them against the .
约押看见敌人在他前后摆阵，就从以色列军中挑选精兵，使他们对着亚兰人摆阵。
撒下10:10
He put the rest of the men under the command of his brother and them against the .
其余的兵交与他兄弟亚比筛，对着亚扪人摆阵。
撒下10:11
said, "If the are too strong for me, then you are to come to my rescue; but if the Ammonites are too strong for you, then I will come to rescue you.
约押对亚比筛说：“亚兰人若强过我，你就来帮助我；亚扪人若强过你，我就去帮助你。
撒下10:12
Be strong and let us fight for our people and the cities of our God. The LORD will do what is good in his sight."
我们都当刚强，为本国的民和 神的城邑作大丈夫。愿耶和华凭他的意旨而行。”
撒下10:13
Then and the troops with him advanced to fight the , and they fled before him.
于是，约押和跟随他的人前进攻打亚兰人，亚兰人在约押面前逃跑。
撒下10:14
When the Ammonites saw that the were fleeing, they fled before and went inside the city. So returned from fighting the Ammonites and came to .
亚扪人见亚兰人逃跑，他们也在亚比筛面前逃跑进城。约押就离开亚扪人那里，回耶路撒冷去了。
撒下10:15
After the Arameans saw that they had been by Israel, they .
亚兰人见自己被以色列人打败，就又聚集。
撒下10:16
had Arameans brought from beyond the River; they went to , with the commander of Hadadezer's army leading them.
哈大底谢差遣人，将大河那边的亚兰人调来。他们到了希兰，哈大底谢的将军朔法率领他们。
撒下10:17
When David was told of this, he gathered all Israel, crossed the and went to . The Arameans formed their battle lines to meet David and fought against him.
有人告诉大卫，他就聚集以色列众人，过约旦河，来到希兰。亚兰人迎着大卫摆阵，与他打仗。
撒下10:18
But they fled before Israel, and David killed seven hundred of their and forty thousand of their foot soldiers. He also struck down the commander of their army, and he died there.
亚兰人在以色列人面前逃跑。大卫杀了亚兰七百辆战车的人，四万马兵，又杀了亚兰的将军朔法。
撒下10:19
When all the kings who were of saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they made peace with the and became subject to them. So the Arameans were afraid to help the Ammonites anymore.
属哈大底谢的诸王，见自己被以色列人打败，就与以色列人和好，归服他们。于是，亚兰人不敢再帮助亚扪人了。
知识点
重点词汇
jordan ['dʒɒ:dәn] n. 约旦（阿拉伯北部的国家）；乔丹（男子名） { :4419}
deployed [diˈplɔid] v. 部署（deploy的过去式）；展开 { :4495}
beards [biədz] n. 胡须( beard的名词复数 ) { :4690}
beard [bɪəd] n. 胡须；颌毛 vt. 公然反对；抓…的胡须 vi. 充当掩护；充当男随员 n. (Beard)人名；(英)比尔德 {gk cet4 ky toefl ielts :4690}
nobles [ˈnəublz] n. 贵族（noble的复数） v. （英）抓住（noble的第三人称单数） n. (Nobles)人名；(英)诺布尔斯 { :4808}
garments ['gɑrmənt] n. [服装] 服装，衣着（garment的复数） { :4822}
spy [spaɪ] n. 间谍；密探 vt. 侦察；发现；暗中监视 vi. 侦察；当间谍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4846}
shaved [ʃeivd] 剃 汽车擦边通过 { :5779}
Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}
messengers [ˈmesindʒəz] n. 信使，信差，送信人( messenger的名词复数 ) { :6537}
kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈；好意；友好的行为 n. (Kindness)人名；(英)坎德尼斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :7000}
Beth [beiθ,beθ] n. 希伯来文的第二个字母 { :8332}
overthrow [ˌəʊvəˈθrəʊ] n. 推翻；倾覆；瓦解 vt. 推翻；打倒；倾覆 {cet6 ky ielts gre :8555}
nostrils ['nɒstrəlz] n. [解剖] 鼻孔（nostril的复数） { :8649}
humiliated [hjuˈmilieitid] v. 屈辱（humiliate的过去式）；使…丢脸，使…蒙羞 adj. 羞辱的 { :9338}
buttocks [bʌtəks] n. 臀部；纵剖线（buttock的复数） v. 用过背摔摔出对手（buttock的第三人称单数） { :10582}
stench [stentʃ] n. 恶臭；臭气 vt. 使…散发恶臭 vi. 发恶臭 {gre :11585}
bravely ['breɪvlɪ] adv. 勇敢地；华丽地 { :11628}
routed [ru:tɪd] n. 已选择路径 v. 按路线发送（route的过去分词和过去式） { :11849}
难点词汇
regrouped [ri:ˈgru:pt] v. （使）重新组合，（使）重新编组( regroup的过去式和过去分词 ) { :14053}
vassals ['væsəlz] n. 奴仆( vassal的名词复数 ); <史>（封建时代）诸侯; 从属者; 下属 { :17469}
israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人（Israelite的复数形式） { :19884}
Jericho ['dʒerikәu] n. 耶利哥, 偏僻的地方 { :27628}
charioteers [tʃærɪə'tɪə] n. 战车的御者；御夫座 { :37625}
ammonite [ˈæmənaɪt] n. [古生] 菊石；干肉粉（作肥料用）；鹦鹉螺的化石 { :38575}
ammonites [ ] (ammonite 的复数) n. 菊石 [化] 菊石; 干肉粉; 阿芒炸药; 硝铵二硝基萘炸药 { :38575}
生僻词
Abishai [ ] [网络] 亚比筛；比沙龙魔；亚比西
aramean [ ] 阿拉姆的 阿拉姆居民的 阿拉姆语言的
Arameans [ ] [网络] 亚兰人；阿拉米人；亚拉姆人
Hadadezer [ ] [网络] 哈大底谢；便哈达一世
Hanun [ ] [网络] 哈嫩
Helam [ ] [网络] 希兰；敌对双方在约但河东的希兰；赫蓝
Joab ['dʒәjæb] n. 约押(大卫王军队的元帅,见《圣经》)
Nahash [ ] [网络] 拿辖王；蛇；王叫拿辖
Rehob [riː'hɒb] rehoboam (6-bottle capacity) 罗波安(半打)
Shobach [ ] [网络] 将军朔法
tob [ ] abbr. tender option bond 投标权力保证金; tobacco 烟草
Zobah [ ] [网络] 琐巴；琐巴王；琐巴人
词组
send a delegation [ ] 派遣代表团
shave ... off [ ] na. 剃掉；削去 [网络] 刮掉；剃去；挂掉
shave off [ ] na. 剃掉；削去 [网络] 刮掉；剃去；挂掉
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com