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08 撒母耳记下第8章



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廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

撒下8:1
In the course of time, David defeated the Philistines and subdued them, and he took Metheg Ammah from the control of the Philistines.
此后，大卫攻打非利士人，把他们治服，从他们手下夺取了京城的权柄（原文作“母城的嚼环”）。


撒下8:2
David also defeated the Moabites. He made them lie down on the ground and measured them off with a length of cord. Every two lengths of them were put to death, and the third length was allowed to live. So the Moabites became subject to David and brought tribute.
又攻打摩押人，使他们躺卧在地上，用绳量一量，量二绳的杀了，量一绳的存留。摩押人就归服大卫，给他进贡。


撒下8:3
Moreover, David fought Hadadezer son of Rehob, king of Zobah, when he went to restore his control along the Euphrates River.
琐巴王利合的儿子哈大底谢往大河去，要夺回他的国权。大卫就攻打他，


撒下8:4
David captured a thousand of his chariots, seven thousand charioteers and twenty thousand foot soldiers. He hamstrung all but a hundred of the chariot horses.
擒拿了他的马兵一千七百，步兵二万；将拉战车的马砍断蹄筋，但留下一百辆车的马。


撒下8:5
When the Arameans of Damascus came to help Hadadezer king of Zobah, David struck down twenty-two thousand of them.
大马色的亚兰人来帮助琐巴王哈大底谢，大卫就杀了亚兰人二万二千。


撒下8:6
He put garrisons in the Aramean kingdom of Damascus, and the Arameans became subject to him and brought tribute. The LORD gave David victory wherever he went.
于是，大卫在大马色的亚兰地设立防营，亚兰人就归服他，给他进贡。大卫无论往哪里去，耶和华都使他得胜。


撒下8:7
David took the gold shields that belonged to the officers of Hadadezer and brought them to Jerusalem.
他夺了哈大底谢臣仆所拿的金盾牌，带到耶路撒冷。


撒下8:8
From Tebah and Berothai, towns that belonged to Hadadezer, King David took a great quantity of bronze.
大卫王又从属哈大底谢的比他和比罗他城中夺取了许多的铜。


撒下8:9
When Tou king of Hamath heard that David had defeated the entire army of Hadadezer,
哈马王陀以听见大卫杀败哈大底谢的全军，


撒下8:10
he sent his son Joram to King David to greet him and congratulate him on his victory in battle over Hadadezer, who had been at war with Tou. Joram brought with him articles of silver and gold and bronze.
就打发他儿子约兰去见大卫王，问他的安，为他祝福，因为他杀败了哈大底谢。（原来陀以与哈大底谢常常争战。）约兰带了金银铜的器皿来，


撒下8:11
King David dedicated these articles to the LORD, as he had done with the silver and gold from all the nations he had subdued:
大卫王将这些器皿，和他治服各国所得来的金银都分别为圣，献给耶和华。


撒下8:12
Edom and Moab, the Ammonites and the Philistines, and Amalek. He also dedicated the plunder taken from Hadadezer son of Rehob, king of Zobah.
就是从亚兰，摩押，亚扪，非利士，亚玛力人所得来的，以及从琐巴王利合的儿子哈大底谢所掠之物。


撒下8:13
And David became famous after he returned from striking down eighteen thousand Edomites in the Valley of Salt.
大卫在盐谷击杀了亚兰（或作“以东”，见诗篇60篇诗题）一万八千人回来，就得了大名。


撒下8:14
He put garrisons throughout Edom, and all the Edomites became subject to David. The LORD gave David victory wherever he went.
又在以东全地设立防营，以东人就都归服大卫。大卫无论往哪里去，耶和华都使他得胜。


撒下8:15
David reigned over all Israel, doing what was just and right for all his people.
大卫作以色列众人的王，又向众民秉公行义。


撒下8:16
Joab son of Zeruiah was over the army; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was recorder;
洗鲁雅的儿子约押作元帅；亚希律的儿子约沙法作史官；


撒下8:17
Zadok son of Ahitub and Ahimelech son of Abiathar were priests; Seraiah was secretary;
亚希突的儿子撒督和亚比亚他的儿子亚希米勒作祭司长；西莱雅作书记；


撒下8:18
Benaiah son of Jehoiada was over the Kerethites and Pelethites; and David's sons were royal advisers.
耶何耶大的儿子比拿雅统辖基利提人和比利提人。大卫的众子都作领袖。


知识点

重点词汇
bronze [brɒnz] n. 青铜；古铜色；青铜制品 adj. 青铜色的；青铜制的 vt. 镀青铜于 vi. 变成青铜色，被晒黑 n. (Bronze)人名；(葡)布龙泽 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4024}

shields [ ] n. 盾（shield的名词复数）；护罩；盾形奖牌；保护人 vt. 掩护（shield的第三人称单数）；庇护；给…加防护罩 n. （英）希尔兹（人名） { :4113}

cord [kɔ:d] n. 绳索；束缚 vt. 用绳子捆绑 n. (Cord)人名；(法)科尔；(英)科德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :4314}

recorder [rɪˈkɔ:də(r)] n. 录音机；记录器；记录员；八孔直笛 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4975}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

congratulate [kənˈgrætʃuleɪt] vt. 祝贺；恭喜；庆贺 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :6017}

garrisons [ˈɡærisnz] n. 守备部队，卫戍部队( garrison的名词复数 ) v. 卫戍部队守备( garrison的第三人称单数 ); 派部队驻防 { :8056}

subdued [səbˈdju:d] v. 使服从，压制，减弱（subdue 的过去式和过去分词） adj. 减弱的；被制服的；被抑制的 {gre :9666}


难点词汇
hamstrung [ˈhæmstrʌŋ] v. 残废（hamstring的过去分词） { :11057}

plunder [ˈplʌndə(r)] n. 抢夺；战利品；掠夺品 vt. 掠夺；抢劫；侵吞 vi. 掠夺；盗窃 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :11475}

chariot [ˈtʃæriət] n. 二轮战车 vt. 驾驭（过去式charioted，过去分词charioted，现在分词charioting，第三人称单数chariots） vi. 乘战车；驾驭战车 n. (Chariot)人名；(法)沙里奥 { :12030}

chariots [ˈtʃæri:əts] n. 敞篷双轮马车（古代用于战争或竞赛），战车( chariot的名词复数 ) { :12030}

Damascus [dә'mæskәs] n. 大马士革（叙利亚首都） { :12960}

philistines [ˈfɪlɪˌsti:nz] n. 市侩，庸人( philistine的名词复数 ); 庸夫俗子 { :20080}

Euphrates [ju:'freiti:z] n. 幼发拉底河 { :35250}

charioteers [tʃærɪə'tɪə] n. 战车的御者；御夫座 { :37625}

ammonites [ ] (ammonite 的复数) n. 菊石 [化] 菊石; 干肉粉; 阿芒炸药; 硝铵二硝基萘炸药 { :38575}


复习词汇
defeated [diˈfi:tid] v. 被击败，失败（defeat的过去式） adj. 挨打的，被打败的 { :2560}


生僻词
abiathar [ə'baiəθə] [人名] 阿拜亚撒

Ahimelech [ ] n. 亚希米勒

Ahitub [ ] [网络] 亚希突；亚希米勒是亚希突；亚希米勒又是亚希突

amalek ['æməlek] n. 亚玛力人

Ammah [ ] [网络] 亚玛山；一肘

aramean [ ] 阿拉姆的 阿拉姆居民的 阿拉姆语言的

Arameans [ ] [网络] 亚兰人；阿拉米人；亚拉姆人

benaiah [ ] [网络] 比拿雅；贝纳雅；慿恩

Edom ['i:dәm] [圣]伊多姆(即雅各之兄伊索)

edomites [ ] (edomite 的复数) n. （基督教<圣经>）以东的后裔, 以东人

Hadadezer [ ] [网络] 哈大底谢；便哈达一世

Hamath ['hɑ:mæθ] n. 哈麦斯（等于Hama）

Jehoiada [ ] [网络] 耶何耶大；祭司耶何耶大；耶和耶大

Jehoshaphat [dʒi'hɔʃәfæt] n. 约沙王(公元前9世纪犹大国王, 见《圣经·历代志下卷》)

Joab ['dʒәjæb] n. 约押(大卫王军队的元帅,见《圣经》)

joram [ ] [网络] 约兰；约兰王；耶曷兰

Moab ['mәuæb] n. [圣经] 摩押(罗得和大女儿所生的儿子,是摩押人之始祖)

Moabites [ ] (Moabite 的复数) n. 摩押人, 摩押语 a. 摩押人的, 摩押语的

Pelethites [ ] [网络] 比利提人

Rehob [riː'hɒb] rehoboam (6-bottle capacity) 罗波安(半打)

Seraiah [ ] [网络] 莱雅；拿住大祭司西莱雅

tou [,tio'ju] abbr. Trace Operate Unit 追踪装置; 故障探测装置

Zadok [ ] n. (Zadok)人名；(以)扎多克

Zeruiah [ ] [网络] 洗鲁雅；洗璐雅；译名泽

Zobah [ ] [网络] 琐巴；琐巴王；琐巴人


词组
eighteen thousand [ ] num.一万八千

Euphrates River [ ] [网络] 幼发拉底河；伯拉河；幼发拉底河的优势

reign over [ ] [网络] 统治；盛行；有权就会管辖



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