31 撒母耳记上第31章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
撒上31:1
Now the fought against Israel; the fled before them, and many fell on Mount .
非利士人与以色列人争战。以色列人在非利士人面前逃跑，在基利波有被杀仆倒的。
撒上31:2
The pressed hard after and his sons, and they killed his sons , and Malki-Shua.
非利士人紧追扫罗和他儿子们，就杀了扫罗的儿子约拿单、亚比拿达、麦基舒亚。
撒上31:3
The fighting grew fierce around , and when him, they wounded him .
势派甚大，扫罗被弓箭手追上，射伤甚重，
撒上31:4
said to his armor-bearer, "Draw your sword and run me through, or these fellows will come and run me through and abuse me." But his armor-bearer was and would not do it; so took his own sword and fell on it.
就吩咐拿他兵器的人说：“你拔出刀来将我刺死，免得那些未受割礼的人来刺我、凌辱我。”但拿兵器的人甚惧怕，不肯刺他，扫罗就自己伏在刀上死了。
撒上31:5
When the armor-bearer saw that was dead, he too fell on his sword and died with him.
拿兵器的人见扫罗已死，也伏在刀上死了。
撒上31:6
So Saul and his three sons and his armor-bearer and all his men died together that same day.
这样，扫罗和他三个儿子，与拿他兵器的人，以及跟随他的人，都一同死亡。
撒上31:7
When the along the valley and those across the saw that the army had fled and that Saul and his sons had died, they abandoned their towns and fled. And the came and occupied them.
住平原那边并约旦河西的以色列人，见以色列军兵逃跑，扫罗和他儿子都死了，也就弃城逃跑。非利士人便来住在其中。
撒上31:8
The next day, when the came to strip the dead, they found Saul and his three sons fallen on Mount .
次日，非利士人来剥那被杀之人的衣服，看见扫罗和他三个儿子仆倒在基利波山，
撒上31:9
They cut off his head and his , and they sent throughout the land of the to the news in of their and among their people.
就割下他的首级，剥了他的军装，打发人到非利士地的四境（“到”或作“送到”），报信与他们庙里的偶像和众民；
撒上31:10
They put his in of the and his body to the wall of .
又将扫罗的军装放在亚斯她录庙里，将他的尸身钉在伯珊的城墙上。
撒上31:11
When the people of heard of what the Philistines had done to Saul,
基列雅比的居民听见非利士人向扫罗所行的事，
撒上31:12
all their men journeyed through the night to . They took down the bodies of Saul and his sons from the wall of and went to , where they burned them.
他们中间所有的勇士就起身，走了一夜，将扫罗和他儿子的尸身从伯珊城墙上取下来，送到雅比那里用火烧了；
撒上31:13
Then they took their bones and buried them under a tree at , and they fasted seven days.
将他们骸骨葬在雅比的垂丝柳树下，就禁食七日。
知识点
重点词汇
jonathan [ˈdʒɔnəθən] n. 乔纳森（男子名） { :4215}
jordan ['dʒɒ:dәn] n. 约旦（阿拉伯北部的国家）；乔丹（男子名） { :4419}
proclaim [prəˈkleɪm] vt. 宣告，公布；声明；表明；赞扬 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4454}
armor ['ɑ:mə] n. [军] 装甲；盔甲 n. (Armor)人名；(法、英)阿莫尔 vt. 为…装甲 {toefl :5785}
terrified [ˈterɪfaɪd] v. 使恐惧；恐吓（terrify的过去分词） adj. 感到恐惧的；受惊吓的 { :5828}
overtook [ˌəʊvə'tʊk] v. （英）赶上；使无法忍受；代替（overtake的过去式） { :5931}
messengers [ˈmesindʒəz] n. 信使，信差，送信人( messenger的名词复数 ) { :6537}
critically ['krɪtɪklɪ] adv. 精密地；危急地；严重地；批评性地；用钻研眼光地；很大程度上；极为重要地 { :6558}
fastened [ˈfɑ:sənd] 固定 { :7148}
Beth [beiθ,beθ] n. 希伯来文的第二个字母 { :8332}
idols ['aɪdlz] n. 偶像（idol的复数） { :9381}
ARCHERS ['ɑ:tʃəz] n. 弓箭手，射箭运动员( archer的名词复数 ) { :10346}
slain [sleɪn] v. 杀死（slay的过去分词） { :11472}
难点词汇
valiant [ˈvæliənt] n. 勇士；勇敢的人 adj. 英勇的，勇敢的 {toefl gre :14720}
saul [sɔ:l] n. 索尔（男名） { :16436}
israelite ['izriәlait] n. 以色列人；犹太人 adj. 以色列人的；犹太人的 { :19884}
israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人（Israelite的复数形式） { :19884}
philistines [ˈfɪlɪˌsti:nz] n. 市侩，庸人( philistine的名词复数 ); 庸夫俗子 { :20080}
tamarisk ['tæmərɪsk] n. 柽柳（刺绣用的）；撑柳 { :32756}
uncircumcised ['ʌn'sɜ:kəmsaɪzd] adj. 未受割礼的；异邦人的；非犹太人的 { :34139}
Shan [ʃɑ:n, ʃæn] n. 掸人，掸族（居住在东南亚一带）；掸邦（前缅甸联邦的成员国之一） { :36662}
复习词汇
fled [fled] v. 逃走（flee的过去分词）；消逝 { :2942}
sword [sɔ:d] n. 刀，剑；武力，战争 n. (Sword)人名；(英)索德 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :3675}
生僻词
Abinadab [ ] [网络] 亚比拿达；约柜从冈上亚比拿达；便亚比拿达
ashtoreths ['æʃtəreθ] n. 阿什脱雷思（古代腓尼基和叙利亚司掌爱情和生殖的女神）
gilboa [ ] [网络] 基利波；基利波山；吉尔博
gilead [ ] [地名] [美国] 吉利厄德
Jabesh [ ] [网络] 雅比；亚比斯
词组
strip off [strip ɔf] 去掉[剥去]某物的表皮; <非正>揭开（伪装）; 脱掉（衣服）; 劈
the archer [ ] [网络] 弓箭手；射手座；人马座
the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿；寺庙；神殿
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com