30 撒母耳记上第30章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
撒上30:1
David and his men reached on the third day. Now the had raided the and . They had attacked and burned it,
第三日，大卫和跟随他的人到了洗革拉。亚玛力人已经侵夺南地，攻破洗革拉，用火焚烧，
撒上30:2
and had the women and all who were in it, both young and old. They killed none of them, but carried them off as they went on their way.
掳了城内的妇女和其中的大小人口，却没有杀一个，都带着走了。
撒上30:3
When David and his men came to , they found it destroyed by fire and their wives and sons and daughters .
大卫和跟随他的人到了那城，不料，城已烧毁，他们的妻子儿女都被掳去了。
撒上30:4
So David and his men until they had no strength left to .
大卫和跟随他的人就放声大哭，直哭得没有气力。
撒上30:5
David's two wives had been captured -- of and , of of .
大卫的两个妻，耶斯列人亚希暖和作过拿八妻的迦密人亚比该，也被掳去了。
撒上30:6
David was greatly because the men were talking of him; each one was bitter in spirit because of his sons and daughters. But David found strength in the LORD his God.
大卫甚是焦急，因众人为自己的儿女苦恼，说要用石头打死他。大卫却倚靠耶和华他的 神，心里坚固。
撒上30:7
Then David said to the priest, the son of , "Bring me the ." brought it to him,
大卫对亚希米勒的儿子祭司亚比亚他说：“请你将以弗得拿过来。”亚比亚他就将以弗得拿到大卫面前。
撒上30:8
and David the LORD, "Shall I pursue this raiding party? Will I them?" "Pursue them," he answered. "You will certainly them and succeed in the rescue."
大卫求问耶和华说：“我追赶敌军，追得上追不上呢？”耶和华说：“你可以追，必追得上，都救得回来。”
撒上30:9
David and the six hundred men with him came to the , where some stayed behind,
于是，大卫和跟随他的六百人来到比梭溪；有不能前去的就留在那里。
撒上30:10
for two hundred men were too cross the . But David and four hundred men continued the pursuit.
大卫却带着四百人往前追赶；有二百人疲乏，不能过比梭溪，所以留在那里。
撒上30:11
They found an in a field and brought him to David. They gave him water to drink and food to eat --
这四百人在田野遇见一个埃及人，就带他到大卫面前，给他饼吃，给他水喝，
撒上30:12
part of a cake of pressed figs and two cakes of . He ate and was , for he had not eaten any food or drunk any water for three days and three nights.
又给他一块无花果饼，两个葡萄饼。他吃了，就精 神复原，因为他三日三夜没有吃饼，没有喝水。
撒上30:13
David asked him, "To whom do you belong, and where do you come from?" He said, "I am an , the slave of an . My master abandoned me when I became ill three days ago.
大卫问他说：“你是属谁的？你是哪里的人？”他回答说：“我是埃及的少年人，是亚玛力人的奴仆。因我三日前患病，我主人就把我撇弃了。
撒上30:14
We raided the of the Kerethites and the territory belonging to and the of . And we burned ."
我们侵夺了基利提的南方和属犹大的地，并迦勒地的南方，又用火烧了洗革拉。”
撒上30:15
David asked him, "Can you lead me down to this raiding party?" He answered, " me before God that you will not kill me or hand me over to my master, and I will take you down to them."
大卫问他说：“你肯领我们到敌军那里不肯？”他回答说：“你要向我指着 神起誓，不杀我，也不将我交在我主人手里，我就领你下到敌军那里。”
撒上30:16
He led David down, and there they were, the countryside, eating, drinking and because of the great amount of they had taken from the land of the and from .
那人领大卫下去，见他们散在地上，吃喝跳舞，因为从非利士地和犹大地所掳来的财物甚多。
撒上30:17
David fought them from until the evening of the next day, and none of them got away, except four hundred young men who rode off on and fled.
大卫从黎明直到次日晚上，击杀他们，除了四百骑骆驼的少年人之外，没有一个逃脱的。
撒上30:18
David recovered everything the had taken, including his two wives.
亚玛力人所掳去的财物，大卫全都夺回，并救回他的两个妻来。
撒上30:19
Nothing was missing: young or old, boy or girl, or anything else they had taken. David brought everything back.
凡亚玛力人所掳去的，无论大小、儿女、财物，大卫都夺回来，没有失落一个。
撒上30:20
He took all the and , and his men drove them ahead of the other , saying, "This is David's ."
大卫所夺来的牛群羊群，跟随他的人赶在原有的群畜前边，说：“这是大卫的掠物。”
撒上30:21
Then David came to the two hundred men who had been too follow him and who were left behind at the . They came out to meet David and the people with him. As David and his men approached, he greeted them.
大卫到了那疲乏不能跟随、留在比梭溪的二百人那里。他们出来迎接大卫并跟随的人。大卫前来问他们安。
撒上30:22
But all the and among David's said, "Because they did not go out with us, we will not share with them the we recovered. However, each man may take his wife and children and go."
跟随大卫人中的恶人和匪类说：“这些人既然没有和我们同去，我们所夺的财物就不分给他们，只将他们各人的妻子儿女给他们，使他们带去就是了。”
撒上30:23
David replied, "No, my brothers, you must not do that with what the LORD has given us. He has protected us and handed over to us the forces that came against us.
大卫说：“弟兄们，耶和华所赐给我们的，不可不分给他们，因为他保佑我们，将那攻击我们的敌军交在我们手里。
撒上30:24
Who will listen to what you say? The share of the man who stayed with the supplies is to be the same as that of him who went down to the battle. All will ."
这事谁肯依从你们呢？上阵的得多少，看守器具的也得多少，应当大家平分。”
撒上30:25
David made this a statute and for Israel from that day to this.
大卫定此为以色列的律例、典章，从那日直到今日。
撒上30:26
When David arrived in Ziklag, he sent some of the to of , who were his friends, saying, "Here is a present for you from the plunder of the LORD'S enemies."
大卫到了洗革拉，从掠物中取些送给他朋友犹大的长老，说：“这是从耶和华仇敌那里夺来的，送你们为礼物。”
撒上30:27
He sent it to those who were in , and ;
他送礼物给住伯特利的、南地拉末的、雅提珥的、
撒上30:28
to those in , ,
住亚罗珥的、息末的、以实提莫的、
撒上30:29
and ; to those in the towns of the Jerahmeelites and the ;
住拉哈勒的、耶拉篾各城的、基尼各城的、
撒上30:30
to those in , , Athach
住何珥玛的、歌拉珊的、亚挞的、
撒上30:31
and ; and to those in all the other places where David and his men had .
住希伯仑的，并大卫和跟随他的人素来所到之处的人。
知识点
重点词汇
elders [ˈeldəz] n. 长老；尊长（elder的复数） n. (Elders)人名；(英)埃尔德斯 { :4056}
distressed [dɪˈstrest] v. 使痛苦；使紧张；使困苦（distress的过去分词） adj. 痛苦的；忧虑的；贫困的；受损的 { :4287}
alike [əˈlaɪk] adj. 相似的；相同的 adv. 以同样的方式；类似于 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4389}
revived [rɪ'vaɪvd] v. 使复活，使恢复（revive的过去式） adj. 复活的，再生的 { :4528}
exhausted [ɪgˈzɔ:stɪd] v. 耗尽；用尽；使…精疲力尽（exhaust的过去式） adj. 疲惫的；耗尽的 {toefl :4734}
followers ['fɔ:ləʊəz] n. 追随者；仿效者；契约附页；随动件（follower的复数） { :5012}
weep [wi:p] n. 哭泣；眼泪；滴下 vt. 哭泣；流泪；悲叹；流出或渗出液体 vi. 哭泣；流泪；哀悼；滴落；渗出液体 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5087}
wept [wept] v. 哭泣（weep的过去式） { :5087}
herds [hə:dz] n. 畜群；大量（herd的复数）；人群 v. 聚在一起；结交（herd的三单形式） { :5174}
flocks [f'lɒks] n. 短纤维，废毛铁；絮凝物，絮状沉淀 { :5337}
Egyptian [i'dʒipʃәn] n. 埃及人；古代埃及语 adj. 埃及的；埃及人的 {gk cet6 ielts :5515}
aloud [əˈlaʊd] adv. 大声地；出声地 {zk gk cet4 ky :5694}
overtake [ˌəʊvəˈteɪk] vt. 赶上；压倒；突然来袭 vi. 超车 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5931}
livestock [ˈlaɪvstɒk] n. 牲畜；家畜 {cet4 toefl ielts :6146}
roamed [rəumd] vi. 漫游，漫步；流浪 vt. 在…漫步，漫游；在…流浪 n. 漫步，漫游；流浪 { :6175}
inquired [inˈkwaiəd] vt. 询问；查究；问明 vi. 询问；查究；询价 { :6687}
camels ['kæməlz] n. [畜牧][脊椎] 骆驼（camel的复数）；骆驼体系 { :6953}
dusk [dʌsk] n. 黄昏，薄暮；幽暗，昏暗 vt. 使变微暗 adj. 微暗的 vi. 变微暗 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :7212}
ordinance [ˈɔ:dɪnəns] n. 条例；法令；圣餐礼 {toefl gre :7919}
raisins ['reɪzɪnz] n. 葡萄干，提子干 { :8989}
captive [ˈkæptɪv] n. 俘虏；迷恋者 adj. 被俘虏的；被迷住的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9226}
ravine [rəˈvi:n] n. 沟壑，山涧；峡谷 {toefl gre :11413}
plunder [ˈplʌndə(r)] n. 抢夺；战利品；掠夺品 vt. 掠夺；抢劫；侵吞 vi. 掠夺；盗窃 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :11475}
troublemakers [ˈtrʌbəlˌmeɪkəz] n. 惹是生非者，捣乱者( troublemaker的名词复数 ) { :15749}
难点词汇
philistines [ˈfɪlɪˌsti:nz] n. 市侩，庸人( philistine的名词复数 ); 庸夫俗子 { :20080}
CARMEL ['kɑ:mel] n. 卡梅尔（位于美国） { :24854}
abigail ['æbigeil] n. 使女；丫头 { :27968}
Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}
stoning ['stəʊnɪŋ] n. 河床铺石 { :35903}
caleb [ˈkæləb] <美>“天狗”发射装置 { :37414}
Hebron ['hi:brәn] 希布伦(即哈利勒) { :39222}
bethel ['beθәl] n. 圣地；礼拜堂；非国教徒的教堂 n. (Bethel)人名；(德)贝特尔；(英、西)贝瑟尔 { :41032}
Negev ['ne^ev] 内盖夫(西南亚巴勒斯坦南部一地区) { :47347}
生僻词
abiathar [ə'baiəθə] [人名] 阿拜亚撒
Ahimelech [ ] n. 亚希米勒
Ahinoam [ ] [网络] 亚希暖；亚希拿达
Amalekite [ә'mælәkait] n. 亚玛力人(基督教《圣经》所载出埃及前后生活在迦南南部一带的一游牧部落成员)
amalekites [ə'mæləkait] n. 亚玛力人
aroer ['ɑ:ru:] Islands＝ Aru Islands
ashan [ ] [网络] 亚山；山哥；刘国旭
Besor [ ] [网络] 比梭溪；比斯；比塞尔河
bor [ ] abbr. 掉电复位，欠压复位（Brown-out Reset）；资源清单（Bill Of Resource） n. (Bor)人名；(英、法、德、俄、丹、捷、土、荷、匈、瑞典)博尔
ephod ['i:fɒd] n. 犹太教的大祭司的法衣
Eshtemoa [ ] n.埃什泰莫阿(在约旦；东经 35º04' 北纬 31º24')
Hormah [ ] [网络] 何珥玛；澳玛
Jattir [ ] [网络] 珥
jezreel [ ] [网络] 耶斯列；耶斯列谷；耶斯列平原
Kenites [ ] [网络] 基尼人；基尼族
nabal [ ] [网络] 拿八；纳巴耳；愚顽的
racal [ ] [网络] 雷卡；雷卡公司；雷卡尔
ramoth [ ] [网络] 拉末
reveling ['rev(ə)l] vi. 狂欢；陶醉 n. 狂欢；闹饮；喜庆狂欢活动 n. (Revel)人名；(意、罗、法)雷韦尔；(英)雷维尔
Siphmoth [ ] [网络] 息末
Ziklag [ ] [网络] 洗革拉；洗革拉城
词组
evil man [ ] 坏人
exhaust to [ ] 排到
inquire ... of [ ] v. 问 [网络] 询问；打听；询问某事
inquire of [ ] v. 问 [网络] 询问；打听；询问某事
scatter over [ ] vt.四处放,散布在各处
share alike [ ] [网络] 相同方式分享；相同方式共享；雷同体式格式共享
swear to [ ] na. “swear”的变体 [网络] 断言；发誓；保证某事
take captive [ ] na. 活捉 [网络] 俘虏；俘获；被掳掠
taken captive [ ] vbl.活捉,俘虏
the elder [ ] [网络] 长老；长者；年长的
the evil [ ] [网络] 第三种人是恶人；邪魔
the Widow [ ] [俚语]香槟酒(源自法国著名香槟酒的商标名)
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com