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29 撒母耳记上第29章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:5,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

撒上29:1
The Philistines gathered all their forces at Aphek, and Israel camped by the spring in Jezreel.
非利士人将他们的军旅聚到亚弗;以色列人在耶斯列的泉旁安营。


撒上29:2
As the Philistine rulers marched with their units of hundreds and thousands, David and his men were marching at the rear with Achish.
非利士人的首领各率军队,或百或千,挨次前进。大卫和跟随他的人同着亚吉跟在后边。


撒上29:3
The commanders of the Philistines asked, "What about these Hebrews?" Achish replied, "Is this not David, who was an officer of Saul king of Israel? He has already been with me for over a year, and from the day he left Saul until now, I have found no fault in him."
非利士人的首领说:“这些希伯来人在这里做什么呢?”亚吉对他们说:“这不是以色列王扫罗的臣子大卫吗?他在我这里有些年日了。自从他投降我,直到今日,我未曾见他有过错。”


撒上29:4
But the Philistine commanders were angry with him and said, "Send the man back, that he may return to the place you assigned him. He must not go with us into battle, or he will turn against us during the fighting. How better could he regain his master's favor than by taking the heads of our own men?
非利士人的首领向亚吉发怒,对他说:“你要叫这人回你所安置他的地方,不可叫他同我们出战,恐怕他在阵上反为我们的敌人。他用什么与他主人复和呢?岂不是用我们这些人的首级吗?


撒上29:5
Isn't this the David they sang about in their dances: "'Saul has slain his thousands, and David his tens of thousands'?"
从前以色列的妇女跳舞唱和说:'扫罗杀死千千,大卫杀死万万',所说的不是这个大卫吗?”


撒上29:6
So Achish called David and said to him, "As surely as the LORD lives, you have been reliable, and I would be pleased to have you serve with me in the army. From the day you came to me until now, I have found no fault in you, but the rulers don't approve of you.
亚吉叫大卫来,对他说:“我指着永生的耶和华起誓,你是正直人。你随我在军中出入,我看你甚好。自从你投奔我到如今,我未曾见你有甚么过失,只是众首领不喜悦你。


撒上29:7
Turn back and go in peace; do nothing to displease the Philistine rulers."
现在你可以平平安安地回去,免得非利士人的首领不欢喜你。”


撒上29:8
"But what have I done?" asked David. "What have you found against your servant from the day I came to you until now? Why can't I go and fight against the enemies of my lord the king?"
大卫对亚吉说:“我做了什么呢?自从仆人到你面前,直到今日,你查出我有什么过错,使我不去攻击主、我王的仇敌呢?”


撒上29:9
Achish answered, "I know that you have been as pleasing in my eyes as an angel of God; nevertheless, the Philistine commanders have said,'He must not go up with us into battle.'
亚吉说:“我知道你在我眼前是好人,如同 神的使者一般。只是非利士人的首领说:'这人不可同我们出战。'


撒上29:10
Now get up early, along with your master's servants who have come with you, and leave in the morning as soon as it is light."
故此你和跟随你的人,就是你本主的仆人,要明日早晨起来,等到天亮回去吧!”


撒上29:11
So David and his men got up early in the morning to go back to the land of the Philistines, and the Philistines went up to Jezreel.
于是,大卫和跟随他的人早晨起来,回往非利士地去。非利士人也上耶斯列去了。


知识点

重点词汇
rear [rɪə(r)] n. 后面;屁股;后方部队 adj. 后方的;后面的;背面的 vt. 培养;树立;栽种 adv. 向后;在后面 vi. 暴跳;高耸 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4033}

rulers ['ru:ləz] n. 尺( ruler的名词复数 ); 直尺; 统治者; 支配者 { :4145}

regain [rɪˈgeɪn] n. 收复;取回 vt. 恢复;重新获得;收回 vi. 上涨 { :4776}

hebrews ['hi:bru:z] n. [圣经]希伯来书(新约之一卷) { :9342}


难点词汇
slain [sleɪn] v. 杀死(slay的过去分词) { :11472}

saul [sɔ:l] n. 索尔(男名) { :16436}

displease [dɪsˈpli:z] vt. 使生气;触怒 vi. 使生气;使不快 {cet4 cet6 :19965}

philistines [ˈfɪlɪˌsti:nz] n. 市侩,庸人( philistine的名词复数 ); 庸夫俗子 { :20080}

philistine ['filistain] n. 俗气的人;-仇敌;门外汉 adj. 俗气的;无教养的;腓力斯人的 {gre :20080}


生僻词
Achish ['eikiʃ] n. 【圣经】亚吉(非利士人,迦特之王,曾两度庇护大卫)[《撒母耳记》上 21∶10~15]

Aphek [ ] 阿费克

jezreel [ ] [网络] 耶斯列;耶斯列谷;耶斯列平原

tens [ten] 十位


词组
an angel [ ] [网络] 天使;一个天使;一位天使

at the rear [æt ðə riə] 殿

no fault [nəu fɔ:lt] adj. 不追究责任的;无过失的 [网络] 无过错;无故障;无过失理赔

the rear [ ] [网络] 后方;后面

your servant [ ] [网络] 你的仆人;诗人的自称



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