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27 撒母耳记上第27章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

撒上27:1
But David thought to himself, "One of these days I will be destroyed by the hand of Saul. The best thing I can do is to escape to the land of the Philistines. Then Saul will give up searching for me anywhere in Israel, and I will slip out of his hand."
大卫心里说:“必有一日我死在扫罗手里,不如逃奔非利士地去。扫罗见我不在以色列的境内,就必绝望,不再寻索我,这样我可以脱离他的手。”


撒上27:2
So David and the six hundred men with him left and went over to Achish son of Maoch king of Gath.
于是大卫起身,和跟随他的六百人投奔迦特王玛俄的儿子亚吉去了。


撒上27:3
David and his men settled in Gath with Achish. Each man had his family with him, and David had his two wives: Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail of Carmel, the widow of Nabal.
大卫和他的两个妻,就是耶斯列人亚希暖和作过拿八妻的迦密人亚比该,并跟随他的人,连各人的眷属,都住在迦特亚吉那里。


撒上27:4
When Saul was told that David had fled to Gath, he no longer searched for him.
有人告诉扫罗说:“大卫逃到迦特。”扫罗就不再寻索他了。


撒上27:5
Then David said to Achish, "If I have found favor in your eyes, let a place be assigned to me in one of the country towns, that I may live there. Why should your servant live in the royal city with you?"
大卫对亚吉说:“我若在你眼前蒙恩,求你在京外的城邑中赐我一个地方居住。仆人何必与王同住京都呢?”


撒上27:6
So on that day Achish gave him Ziklag, and it has belonged to the kings of Judah ever since.
当日亚吉将洗革拉赐给他,因此洗革拉属犹大王,直到今日。


撒上27:7
David lived in Philistine territory a year and four months.
大卫在非利士地住了一年零四个月。


撒上27:8
Now David and his men went up and raided the Geshurites, the Girzites and the Amalekites. (From ancient times these peoples had lived in the land extending to Shur and Egypt.)
大卫和跟随他的人上去,侵夺基述人、基色人、亚玛力人之地。这几族历来住在那地,从书珥直到埃及。


撒上27:9
Whenever David attacked an area, he did not leave a man or woman alive, but took sheep and cattle, donkeys and camels, and clothes. Then he returned to Achish.
大卫击杀那地的人,无论男女都没有留下一个;又夺获牛、羊、骆驼、驴并衣服,回来见亚吉。


撒上27:10
When Achish asked, "Where did you go raiding today?" David would say, "Against the Negev of Judah" or "Against the Negev of Jerahmeel" or "Against the Negev of the Kenites."
亚吉说:“你们今日侵夺了什么地方呢?”大卫说:“侵夺了犹大的南方,耶拉篾的南方,基尼的南方。”


撒上27:11
He did not leave a man or woman alive to be brought to Gath, for he thought, "They might inform on us and say,'This is what David did.'" And such was his practice as long as he lived in Philistine territory.
无论男女,大卫没有留下一个带到迦特来。他说:“恐怕他们将我们的事告诉人说:'大卫住在非利士地的时候,常常这样行。'”


撒上27:12
Achish trusted David and said to himself, "He has become so odious to his people, the Israelites, that he will be my servant forever."
亚吉信了大卫,心里说:“大卫使本族以色列人憎恶他,所以他必永远作我的仆人了。”


知识点

重点词汇
camels ['kæməlz] n. [畜牧][脊椎] 骆驼(camel的复数);骆驼体系 { :6953}

donkeys [ˈdɔŋkiz] n. 驴( donkey的名词复数 ) { :7036}

saul [sɔ:l] n. 索尔(男名) { :16436}

odious [ˈəʊdiəs] adj. 可憎的;讨厌的 {gre :19338}

israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人(Israelite的复数形式) { :19884}

philistines [ˈfɪlɪˌsti:nz] n. 市侩,庸人( philistine的名词复数 ); 庸夫俗子 { :20080}

philistine ['filistain] n. 俗气的人;-仇敌;门外汉 adj. 俗气的;无教养的;腓力斯人的 {gre :20080}


难点词汇
CARMEL ['kɑ:mel] n. 卡梅尔(位于美国) { :24854}

abigail ['æbigeil] n. 使女;丫头 { :27968}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. (圣经中的)犹大;犹大的后裔 { :35807}

Negev ['ne^ev] 内盖夫(西南亚巴勒斯坦南部一地区) { :47347}


生僻词
Achish ['eikiʃ] n. 【圣经】亚吉(非利士人,迦特之王,曾两度庇护大卫)[《撒母耳记》上 21∶10~15]

Ahinoam [ ] [网络] 亚希暖;亚希拿达

amalekites [ə'mæləkait] n. 亚玛力人

gath [ɡɑ:θ] n. 迦特(基督教《圣经》中腓力斯五大城市之一)

Geshurites [ ] [网络] 基述人

Jerahmeel [ ] [网络] 耶拉篾;天使雷米勒

jezreel [ ] [网络] 耶斯列;耶斯列谷;耶斯列平原

Kenites [ ] [网络] 基尼人;基尼族

Maoch [ ] [网络] 玛俄

nabal [ ] [网络] 拿八;纳巴耳;愚顽的

shur [ ] abbr. System of Hospital Uniform Reporting 医院制服报告系统

Ziklag [ ] [网络] 洗革拉;洗革拉城


词组
assign ... to [ ] un. 指定(时间、地点);提出(理由等);分配;分给…用 [网络] 指派;选派;分配给

assign to [ ] un. 指定(时间、地点);提出(理由等);分配;分给…用 [网络] 指派;选派;分配给

flee to [ ] v. 投奔 [网络] 逃到;逃到…去;逃至

the Widow [ ] [俚语]香槟酒(源自法国著名香槟酒的商标名)



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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