24 撒母耳记上第24章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
撒上24:1
After returned from pursuing the , he was told, "David is in the Desert of ."
扫罗追赶非利士人回来，有人告诉他说：“大卫在隐基底的旷野。”
撒上24:2
So took three thousand chosen men from all Israel and set out to look for David and his men near the of the .
扫罗就从以色列人中挑选三千精兵，率领他们往野羊的磐石去，寻索大卫和跟随他的人。
撒上24:3
He came to the along the way; a cave was there, and went in to relieve himself. David and his men were far back in the cave.
到了路旁的羊圈，在那里有洞，扫罗进去大解。大卫和跟随他的人正藏在洞里的深处。
撒上24:4
The men said, "This is the day the LORD spoke of when he said to you,'I will give your enemy into your hands for you to deal with as you wish.'" Then David and cut off a corner of Saul's .
跟随的人对大卫说：“耶和华曾应许你说：'我要将你的仇敌交在你手里，你可以任意待他。'如今时候到了。”大卫就起来，悄悄地割下扫罗外袍的衣襟。
撒上24:5
, David was conscience-stricken for having cut off a corner of his .
随后大卫心中自责，因为割下扫罗的衣襟。
撒上24:6
He said to his men, "The that I should do such a thing to my master, the LORD'S , or lift my hand against him; for he is the of the LORD."
对跟随他的人说：“我的主乃是耶和华的受膏者，我在耶和华面前万不敢伸手害他，因他是耶和华的受膏者。”
撒上24:7
With these words David his men and did not allow them to attack . And left the cave and went his way.
大卫用这话拦住跟随他的人，不容他们起来害扫罗。扫罗起来，从洞里出去行路。
撒上24:8
Then David went out of the cave and called out to Saul, "My lord the king!" When Saul looked behind him, David and himself with his face to the ground.
随后大卫也起来，从洞里出去，呼叫扫罗说：“我主，我王！”扫罗回头观看，大卫就屈身脸伏于地下拜。
撒上24:9
He said to Saul, "Why do you listen when men say,'David is bent on harming you'?
大卫对扫罗说：“你为何听信人的谗言说，大卫想要害你呢？
撒上24:10
This day you have seen with your own eyes how the LORD delivered you into my hands in the cave. Some urged me to kill you, but I spared you; I said,'I will not lift my hand against my master, because he is the LORD'S .'
今日你亲眼看见在洞中耶和华将你交在我手里，有人叫我杀你，我却爱惜你，说：'我不敢伸手害我的主，因为他是耶和华的受膏者。'
撒上24:11
See, my father, look at this piece of your in my hand! I cut off the corner of your but did not kill you. Now understand and recognize that I am not guilty of or . I have not you, but you are hunting me down to take my life.
我父啊！看看你外袍的衣襟在我手中。我割下你的衣襟，没有杀你，你由此可以知道我没有恶意叛逆你。你虽然猎取我的命，我却没有得罪你。
撒上24:12
May the LORD judge between you and me. And may the LORD the wrongs you have done to me, but my hand will not touch you.
愿耶和华在你我中间判断是非，在你身上为我伸冤，我却不亲手加害于你。
撒上24:13
As the old saying goes,'From come evil ,' so my hand will not touch you.
古人有句俗语说：'恶事出于恶人。'我却不亲手加害于你。
撒上24:14
"Against whom has the king of Israel come out? Whom are you pursuing? A dead dog? A ?
以色列王出来要寻找谁呢？追赶谁呢？不过追赶一条死狗，一个虼蚤就是了。
撒上24:15
May the LORD be our judge and decide between us. May he consider my cause and it; may he me by delivering me from your hand."
愿耶和华在你我中间施行审判，断定是非，并且鉴察，为我伸冤，救我脱离你的手。”
撒上24:16
When David finished saying this, Saul asked, "Is that your voice, David my son?" And he .
大卫向扫罗说完这话，扫罗说：“我儿大卫，这是你的声音吗？”就放声大哭，
撒上24:17
"You are more than I," he said. "You have treated me well, but I have treated you badly.
对大卫说：“你比我公义，因为你以善待我，我却以恶待你。
撒上24:18
You have just now told me of the good you did to me; the LORD delivered me into your hands, but you did not kill me.
你今日显明是以善待我，因为耶和华将我交在你手里，你却没有杀我。
撒上24:19
When a man finds his enemy, does he let him get away ? May the LORD reward you well for the way you treated me today.
人若遇见仇敌，岂肯放他平安无事地去呢？愿耶和华因你今日向我所行的，以善报你。
撒上24:20
I know that you will surely be king and that the kingdom of Israel will be established in your hands.
我也知道你必要作王，以色列的国必坚立在你手里。
撒上24:21
Now me by the LORD that you will not cut off my or wipe out my name from my father's family."
现在你要指着耶和华向我起誓，不剪除我的后裔，在我父家不灭没我的名。”
撒上24:22
So David gave his to Saul. Then Saul returned home, but David and his men went up to the .
于是大卫向扫罗起誓，扫罗就回家去；大卫和跟随他的人上山寨去了。
知识点
重点词汇
bowed [bəʊd] adj. 有弓的；弯如弓的 { :4098}
crept [krept] v. 匍匐爬行（creep的过去式） { :4156}
afterward ['ɑ:ftəwəd] adv. 以后，后来 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4195}
forbid [fəˈbɪd] vt. 禁止；不准；不允许；〈正式〉严禁 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :4670}
goats [got] n. 山羊（goat的复数形式） { :4674}
deeds [di:dz] n. 行为（deed的复数）；契约；功绩 v. 立契转让（deed的三单形式） n. (Deeds)人名；(英)迪兹 { :4742}
wept [wept] v. 哭泣（weep的过去式） { :5087}
robe [rəʊb] n. 长袍，礼服；制服 vi. 穿长袍 vt. 使穿长袍 n. (Robe)人名；(德、罗、塞)罗贝；(英、法)罗布 {cet4 cet6 ky gre :5241}
uphold [ʌpˈhəʊld] vt. 支撑；鼓励；赞成；举起 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5354}
rebellion [rɪˈbeljən] n. 叛乱；反抗；谋反；不服从 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5367}
aloud [əˈlaʊd] adv. 大声地；出声地 {zk gk cet4 ky :5694}
descendants [dɪ'sendənts] n. 后代，晚辈（descendant的复数）；子节点；衍生物 { :6138}
oath [əʊθ] n. 誓言，誓约；诅咒，咒骂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6353}
wrongdoing [ˈrɒŋdu:ɪŋ] n. 坏事；不道德的行为 { :8769}
flea [fli:] n. 跳蚤；低廉的旅馆；生蚤的动物 {toefl :9159}
unnoticed [ˌʌnˈnəʊtɪst] adj. 被忽视的；不引人注意的；未被注意的 {gre :9341}
en [en] n. 半方；字母N prep. 在…中 n. (En)人名；(芬、柬)恩 { :9798}
stronghold [ˈstrɒŋhəʊld] n. 要塞；大本营；中心地 { :10622}
crags [krægz] n. 悬崖，峭壁( crag的名词复数 ) { :10823}
righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的；正直的；公正的 {ielts :10845}
vindicate [ˈvɪndɪkeɪt] vt. 维护；证明…无辜；证明…正确 {toefl ielts gre :11161}
难点词汇
rebuked [riˈbju:kt] v. 责难或指责( rebuke的过去式和过去分词 ) { :13900}
avenge [əˈvendʒ] vt. 替…报仇 vi. 报复，报仇 {gre :15208}
Anointed [əˈnɔɪntid] vt. 涂油于…；用油擦（anoint的过去式） { :15528}
saul [sɔ:l] n. 索尔（男名） { :16436}
unharmed [ʌnˈhɑ:md] adj. 无恙的；没有受伤的 { :18182}
prostrated [ˈprɔsˌtreɪtid] v. 使俯伏，使拜倒( prostrate的过去式和过去分词 ); （指疾病、天气等）使某人无能为力 { :20005}
philistines [ˈfɪlɪˌsti:nz] n. 市侩，庸人( philistine的名词复数 ); 庸夫俗子 { :20080}
wronged [rɒŋd] v. 冤枉；虐待；勾引（wrong的过去分词） adj. 被冤枉的；被委屈的 { :30760}
生僻词
evildoers [ˈi:vidu:əz] n. （尤指经常）为恶者，做坏事的人( evildoer的名词复数 ); 妖魔鬼怪
gedi [ ] [网络] 广东省电力设计研究院；容积指数；格德
词组
bow down [bəu daun] un. 跪拜；打躬作揖 [网络] 鞠躬；俯伏；下拜
creep up [kri:p ʌp] un. 流遍；漫上；悄悄迫近 [网络] 蠕升；慢慢地爬上；渗上来
En Gedi [ ] [地名] 恩盖迪 ( 巴·以 )
evil deeds [ ] [网络] 邪行；邪恶的行为；坏行为
Lord forbid [ ] 但愿不会如此!千万不要这样! 苍天不容!
sheep pen [ ] [网络] 羊圈；羊舍；绵羊圈
swear to [ ] na. “swear”的变体 [网络] 断言；发誓；保证某事
wild goat [waild ɡəut] 野山羊
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com