23 撒母耳记上第23章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
撒上23:1
When David was told, "Look, the are fighting against and are the ,"
有人告诉大卫说：“非利士人攻击基伊拉，抢夺禾场。”
撒上23:2
he the LORD, saying, "Shall I go and attack these ?" The LORD answered him, "Go, attack the and save ."
所以大卫求问耶和华说：“我去攻打那些非利士人可以不可以？”耶和华对大卫说：“你可以去攻打非利士人，拯救基伊拉。”
撒上23:3
But David's men said to him, "Here in we are afraid. How much more, then, if we go to against the forces!"
跟随大卫的人对他说：“我们在犹大地这里尚且惧怕，何况往基伊拉去攻打非利士人的军旅呢？”
撒上23:4
Once again David the LORD, and the LORD answered him, "Go down to , for I am going to give the into your hand."
大卫又求问耶和华。耶和华回答说：“你起身下基伊拉去，我必将非利士人交在你手里。”
撒上23:5
So David and his men went to , fought the and carried off their . He heavy losses on the Philistines and saved the people of Keilah.
大卫和跟随他的人往基伊拉去，与非利士人打仗，大大杀败他们，又夺获他们的牲畜。这样，大卫救了基伊拉的居民。
撒上23:6
(Now son of had brought the down with him when he David at Keilah.)
亚希米勒的儿子亚比亚他逃到基伊拉见大卫的时候，手里拿着以弗得。
撒上23:7
was told that David had gone to Keilah, and he said, "God has handed him over to me, for David has himself by entering a town with gates and bars."
有人告诉扫罗说：“大卫到了基伊拉。”扫罗说：“他进了有门有闩的城，困闭在里头，这是 神将他交在我手里了。”
撒上23:8
And called up all his forces for battle, to go down to Keilah to David and his men.
于是扫罗招聚众民，要下去攻打基伊拉城，围困大卫和跟随他的人。
撒上23:9
When David learned that was him, he said to the priest, "Bring the ."
大卫知道扫罗设计谋害他，就对祭司亚比亚他说：“将以弗得拿过来。”
撒上23:10
David said, "O LORD, God of Israel, your servant has heard definitely that plans to come to Keilah and destroy the town on account of me.
大卫祷告说：“耶和华以色列的 神啊，你仆人听真了扫罗要往基伊拉来，为我的缘故灭城。
撒上23:11
Will the citizens of Keilah me to him? Will come down, as your servant has heard? O LORD, God of Israel, tell your servant." And the LORD said, "He will."
基伊拉人将我交在扫罗手里不交？扫罗照着你仆人所听的话下来不下来？耶和华以色列的 神啊！求你指示仆人。”耶和华说：“扫罗必下来。”
撒上23:12
Again David asked, "Will the citizens of Keilah me and my men to Saul?" And the LORD said, "They will."
大卫又说：“基伊拉人将我和跟随我的人交在扫罗手里不交？”耶和华说：“必交出来。”
撒上23:13
So David and his men, about six hundred in number, left Keilah and kept moving from place to place. When Saul was told that David had escaped from Keilah, he did not go there.
大卫和跟随他的约有六百人，就起身出了基伊拉，往他们所能往的地方去。有人告诉扫罗，大卫离开基伊拉逃走，于是扫罗不出来了。
撒上23:14
David stayed in the desert and in the hills of the Desert of . Day after day Saul searched for him, but God did not give David into his hands.
大卫住在旷野的山寨里，常在西弗旷野的山地。扫罗天天寻索大卫， 神却不将大卫交在他手里。
撒上23:15
While David was at Horesh in the Desert of , he learned that Saul had come out to take his life.
大卫知道扫罗出来寻索他的命。那时他住在西弗旷野的树林里。
撒上23:16
And Saul's son went to David at Horesh and helped him find strength in God.
扫罗的儿子约拿单起身，往那树林里去见大卫，使他倚靠 神得以坚固，
撒上23:17
"Don't be afraid," he said. "My father Saul will not lay a hand on you. You will be king over Israel, and I will be second to you. Even my father Saul knows this."
对他说：“不要惧怕，我父扫罗的手必不加害于你。你必作以色列的王，我也作你的宰相。这事我父扫罗知道了。”
撒上23:18
The two of them made a before the LORD. Then went home, but David remained at Horesh.
于是二人在耶和华面前立约。大卫仍住在树林里，约拿单回家去了。
撒上23:19
The Ziphites went up to Saul at and said, "Is not David hiding among us in the at Horesh, on the hill of Hakilah, south of ?
西弗人上到基比亚见扫罗说：“大卫不是在我们那里的树林里山寨中、旷野南边的哈基拉山藏着吗？
撒上23:20
Now, O king, come down whenever it pleases you to do so, and we will be responsible for handing him over to the king."
王啊，请你随你的心愿下来，我们必亲自将他交在王的手里。”
撒上23:21
Saul replied, "The LORD for your concern for me.
扫罗说：“愿耶和华赐福与你们，因你们顾恤我。
撒上23:22
Go and make further preparation. Find out where David usually goes and who has seen him there. They tell me he is very .
请你们回去，再确实查明他的住处和行踪，是谁看见他在那里。因为我听见人说他甚狡猾，
撒上23:23
Find out about all the hiding places he uses and come back to me with information. Then I will go with you; if he is in the area, I will track him down among all the of ."
所以要看准他藏匿的地方，回来据实地告诉我，我就与你们同去。他若在犹大的境内，我必从千门万户中搜出他来。”
撒上23:24
So they set out and went to ahead of Saul. Now David and his men were in the Desert of , in the south of .
西弗人就起身，在扫罗以先往西弗去。大卫和跟随他的人却在玛云旷野南边的亚拉巴。
撒上23:25
Saul and his men began the search, and when David was told about it, he went down to the rock and stayed in the Desert of . When Saul heard this, he went into the Desert of David.
扫罗和跟随他的人去寻找大卫。有人告诉大卫，他就下到磐石，住在玛云的旷野。扫罗听见，便在玛云的旷野追赶大卫。
撒上23:26
Saul was going along one side of the mountain, and David and his men were on the other side, get away from Saul. As Saul and his forces were closing in on David and his men to capture them,
扫罗在山这边走，大卫和跟随他的人在山那边走。大卫急忙躲避扫罗，因为扫罗和跟随他的人，四面围住大卫和跟随他的人，要拿获他们。
撒上23:27
a came to Saul, saying, "Come quickly! The Philistines are raiding the land."
忽有使者来报告扫罗说：“非利士人犯境抢掠，请王快快回去！”
撒上23:28
Then Saul broke off his pursuit of David and went to meet the Philistines. That is why they call this place Hammahlekoth.
于是扫罗不追赶大卫，回去攻打非利士人。因此那地方名叫西拉哈玛希罗结。
撒上23:29
And David went up from there and lived in the of .
大卫从那里上去，住在隐基底的山寨里。
知识点
重点词汇
definite [ˈdefɪnət] adj. 一定的；确切的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4082}
bless [bles] vt. 祝福；保佑；赞美 n. (Bless)人名；(英、意、德、匈)布莱斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4161}
jonathan [ˈdʒɔnəθən] n. 乔纳森（男子名） { :4215}
covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}
surrender [səˈrendə(r)] n. 投降；放弃；交出；屈服 vt. 使投降；放弃；交出；听任 vi. 投降；屈服；自首 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5024}
inflicted [inˈfliktid] 把…强加给 使承受（inflict的过去式和过去分词） { :5303}
clans [k'lænz] n. 宗族；部族（clan的复数） { :5636}
livestock [ˈlaɪvstɒk] n. 牲畜；家畜 {cet4 toefl ielts :6146}
imprisoned [ɪmˈprɪzənd] v. 下狱, 监禁( imprison的过去式和过去分词 ) { :6445}
messenger [ˈmesɪndʒə(r)] n. 报信者，送信者；先驱 n. (Messenger)人名；(德)梅森格；(英)梅辛杰 {cet4 cet6 ky :6537}
inquired [inˈkwaiəd] vt. 询问；查究；问明 vi. 询问；查究；询价 { :6687}
en [en] n. 半方；字母N prep. 在…中 n. (En)人名；(芬、柬)恩 { :9798}
strongholds [ˈstrɔ:ŋˌhəʊldz] n. 要塞( stronghold的名词复数 ); 据点; 某事业备受支持的地方; 根据地 { :10622}
looting [lu:tɪŋ] n. 抢劫；洗劫，趁乱打劫 v. 打劫（loot的现在分词） { :10753}
难点词汇
besiege [bɪˈsi:dʒ] vt. 围困；包围；烦扰 {toefl gre :13751}
crafty [ˈkrɑ:fti] adj. 狡猾的；灵巧的 {toefl gre :14501}
saul [sɔ:l] n. 索尔（男名） { :16436}
philistines [ˈfɪlɪˌsti:nz] n. 市侩，庸人( philistine的名词复数 ); 庸夫俗子 { :20080}
philistine ['filistain] n. 俗气的人；-仇敌；门外汉 adj. 俗气的；无教养的；腓力斯人的 {gre :20080}
threshing [θreʃɪŋ] n. [农] 脱粒；打谷 vt. 打谷；推敲（thresh的ing形式） { :25193}
Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}
生僻词
abiathar [ə'baiəθə] [人名] 阿拜亚撒
Ahimelech [ ] n. 亚希米勒
Arabah [ ] [网络] 亚拉巴；阿辣巴；阿拉伯谷
ephod ['i:fɒd] n. 犹太教的大祭司的法衣
gedi [ ] [网络] 广东省电力设计研究院；容积指数；格德
Gibeah [ ] [网络] 基比亚；基比亚人；基比亚村
Jeshimon [ ] [网络] 亚拉巴；耶示门
Keilah [ ] [网络] 基伊拉；解释活泼
maon [ ] [网络] 玛云；又有玛云；玛红
sela ['selə] n. <缅>碾磨前加过热的稻谷
Ziph [ ] [网络] 西弗；齐弗
词组
bless you [ ] [网络] 祝福你；保佑你；保重
Bless you ! [ ] (表示惊讶、高兴、沮丧、愤怒等)哎呀!好家伙!我的天哪!
Bless you! [ ] 上帝保佑你(或你们)!；长命百岁!(西方风俗：在别人或自己打喷嚏时说)
En Gedi [ ] [地名] 恩盖迪 ( 巴·以 )
flee to [ ] v. 投奔 [网络] 逃到；逃到…去；逃至
hurry to [ ] [网络] 匆匆忙忙地去；赶往；匆忙赶到
in pursuit [ ] na. 追逐 [网络] 在追赶中；追击；在消遣
in pursuit of [in pəˈsju:t ɔv] na. 寻求 [网络] 追求；为追求；追赶
inquire ... of [ ] v. 问 [网络] 询问；打听；询问某事
inquire of [ ] v. 问 [网络] 询问；打听；询问某事
plot against [ ] [网络] 暗算；比喻用不正当手段暗害别人；暗中图谋伤害或陷害
threshing floor [ ] na. 打谷场 [网络] 禾场；打谷或压辗出谷粒的场地；开阔的打谷场
threshing floors [ ] 禾场；打谷场
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com