22 撒母耳记上第22章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
撒上22:1
David left and escaped to the cave of . When his brothers and his father's household heard about it, they went down to him there.
大卫就离开那里，逃到亚杜兰洞。他的弟兄和他父亲的全家听见了，就都下到他那里。
撒上22:2
All those who were or in debt or gathered around him, and he became their leader. About four hundred men were with him.
凡受窘迫的、欠债的、心里苦恼的，都聚集到大卫那里。大卫就作他们的头目，跟随他的约有四百人。
撒上22:3
From there David went to in and said to the king of , "Would you let my father and mother come and stay with you until I learn what God will do for me?"
大卫从那里往摩押的米斯巴去，对摩押王说：“求你容我父母搬来，住在你们这里，等我知道 神要为我怎样行。”
撒上22:4
So he left them with the king of , and they stayed with him as long as David was in the .
大卫领他父母到摩押王面前。大卫住山寨多少日子，他父母也住摩押王那里多少日子。
撒上22:5
But said to David, "Do not stay in the . Go into the land of ." So David left and went to the forest of Hereth.
先知迦得对大卫说：“你不要住在山寨，要往犹大地去。”大卫就离开那里，进入哈列的树林。
撒上22:6
Now heard that David and his men had been discovered. And , in hand, was seated under the tree on the hill at , with all his officials standing around him.
扫罗在基比亚的拉玛，坐在垂丝柳树下，手里拿着枪，众臣仆侍立在左右。扫罗听见大卫和跟随他的人在何处，
撒上22:7
said to them, "Listen, men of ! Will the son of give all of you fields and ? Will he make all of you commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds?
就对左右侍立的臣仆说：“便雅悯人哪，你们要听我的话！耶西的儿子能将田地和葡萄园赐给你们各人吗？能立你们各人作千夫长、百夫长吗？
撒上22:8
Is that why you have all me? No one tells me when my son makes a the son of . None of you is concerned about me or tells me that my son has my servant to lie in wait for me, as he does today."
你们竟都结党害我！我的儿子与耶西的儿子结盟的时候，无人告诉我；我的儿子挑唆我的臣子谋害我，就如今日的光景，也无人告诉我，为我忧虑。”
撒上22:9
But the , who was standing with Saul's officials, said, "I saw the son of come to son of at .
那时，以东人多益站在扫罗的臣仆中，对他说：“我曾看见耶西的儿子到了挪伯亚希突的儿子亚希米勒那里。
撒上22:10
the LORD for him; he also gave him provisions and of the ."
亚希米勒为他求问耶和华，又给他食物，并给他杀非利士人歌利亚的刀。”
撒上22:11
Then the king sent for the priest son of and his father's whole family, who were the priests at , and they all came to the king.
王就打发人将祭司亚希突的儿子亚希米勒和他父亲的全家，就是住挪伯的祭司都召了来。他们就来见王。
撒上22:12
said, "Listen now, son of ." "Yes, my lord," he answered.
扫罗说：“亚希突的儿子，要听我的话！”他回答说：“主啊，我在这里。”
撒上22:13
said to him, "Why have you me, you and the son of , giving him bread and and God for him, so that he has me and lies in wait for me, as he does today?"
扫罗对他说：“你为什么与耶西的儿子结党害我，将食物和刀给他，又为他求问 神，使他起来谋害我，就如今日的光景？”
撒上22:14
answered the king, "Who of all your servants is as as David, the king's son-in-law, captain of your and highly respected in your household?
亚希米勒回答王说：“王的臣仆中有谁比大卫忠心呢？他是王的女婿，又是王的参谋，并且在王家中是尊贵的。
撒上22:15
Was that day the first time I God for him? Of course not! Let not the king accuse your servant or any of his father's family, for your servant knows nothing at all about this whole affair."
我岂是从今日才为他求问 神呢？断不是这样！王不要将罪归我和我父的全家；因为这事，无论大小、仆人都不知道。”
撒上22:16
But the king said, "You will surely die, , you and your father's whole family."
王说：“亚希米勒啊，你和你父的全家都是该死的！”
撒上22:17
Then the king ordered the guards at his side: "Turn and kill the priests of the LORD, because they too have sided with David. They knew he was fleeing, yet they did not tell me." But the king's officials were not willing to raise a hand to strike the priests of the LORD.
王就吩咐左右的侍卫说：“你们去杀耶和华的祭司，因为他们帮助大卫，又知道大卫逃跑，竟没有告诉我。”扫罗的臣子却不肯伸手杀耶和华的祭司。
撒上22:18
The king then ordered , "You turn and strike down the priests." So the turned and struck them down. That day he killed eighty-five men who wore the .
王吩咐多益说：“你去杀祭司吧！”以东人多益就去杀祭司，那日杀了穿细麻布以弗得的八十五人。
撒上22:19
He also , the town of the priests, with its men and women, its children and infants, and its cattle, and sheep.
又用刀将祭司城挪伯中的男女、孩童、吃奶的，和牛、羊、驴尽都杀灭。
撒上22:20
But , a son of Ahimelech son of , escaped and join David.
亚希突的儿子亚希米勒有一个儿子，名叫亚比亚他，逃到大卫那里。
撒上22:21
He told David that Saul had killed the priests of the LORD.
亚比亚他将扫罗杀耶和华祭司的事告诉大卫。
撒上22:22
Then David said to : "That day, when the was there, I knew he would be sure to tell Saul. I am responsible for the death of your father's whole family.
大卫对亚比亚他说：“那日我见以东人多益在那里，就知道他必告诉扫罗。你父的全家丧命，都是因我的缘故。
撒上22:23
Stay with me; don't be afraid; the man who is seeking your life is seeking mine also. You will be safe with me."
你可以住在我这里，不要惧怕，因为寻索你命的，就是寻索我的命。你在我这里可得保全。”
知识点
重点词汇
benjamin [ˈbendʒəmin] n. 本杰明（男子名）；受宠爱的幼子 { :4061}
distress [dɪˈstres] n. 危难，不幸；贫困；悲痛 vt. 使悲痛；使贫困 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4287}
loyal [ˈlɔɪəl] adj. 忠诚的，忠心的；忠贞的 n. 效忠的臣民；忠实信徒 n. (Loyal)人名；(英、德、西、匈、法)洛亚尔 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4461}
covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}
linen [ˈlɪnɪn] n. 亚麻布，亚麻线；亚麻制品 adj. 亚麻的；亚麻布制的 n. (Linen)人名；(英)利嫩 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5681}
inquired [inˈkwaiəd] vt. 询问；查究；问明 vi. 询问；查究；询价 { :6687}
inquiring [ɪn'kwaɪərɪŋ] v. 调查（inquire的ing形式）；打听 adj. 询问的；打听的；爱追究的 { :6687}
discontented [ˌdɪskənˈtentɪd] adj. 不满的；不满意的 v. 不满意（discontent的过去式及过去分词） {cet6 toefl :7004}
donkeys [ˈdɔŋkiz] n. 驴( donkey的名词复数 ) { :7036}
prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知；预言者；提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}
bodyguard [ˈbɒdigɑ:d] n. 保镖 {gre :8100}
spear [spɪə(r)] n. 矛，枪 vt. 用矛刺 n. (Spear)人名；(英)斯皮尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ky gre :8310}
vineyards [ˈvɪnjədz] n. 葡萄园( vineyard的名词复数 ) { :9056}
conspired [kənˈspaiəd] vi. 共谋；协力 vt. [法] 密谋策划 { :9624}
stronghold [ˈstrɒŋhəʊld] n. 要塞；大本营；中心地 { :10622}
saul [sɔ:l] n. 索尔（男名） { :16436}
Jesse ['desi] n. 杰西（男子名） { :16701}
难点词汇
philistine ['filistain] n. 俗气的人；-仇敌；门外汉 adj. 俗气的；无教养的；腓力斯人的 {gre :20080}
goliath [gәu'laiәθ] n. 哥利亚（圣经中被大卫杀死的巨人）；巨人 { :23943}
tamarisk ['tæmərɪsk] n. 柽柳（刺绣用的）；撑柳 { :32756}
nob [nɒb] n. 头；大人物；[建] 球形门柄 vt. 打…的头 { :33567}
Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}
gad [gæd] n. 游荡；錾；尖头棒 n. (Gad)人名；(阿拉伯)贾德；(德、葡、以、瑞典)加德 vt. 用棒驱赶 int. 表示轻微的咒骂或惊讶（God的变形） vi. 游荡；闲逛；蔓延 { :44727}
生僻词
abiathar [ə'baiəθə] [人名] 阿拜亚撒
Adullam [ ] [网络] 亚杜兰；亚杜兰洞；阿杜兰姆
Ahimelech [ ] n. 亚希米勒
Ahitub [ ] [网络] 亚希突；亚希米勒是亚希突；亚希米勒又是亚希突
Doeg [ ] [网络] 多益；以东人多益；牧长多益
edomite [ˈi:dəˌmaɪt] n. （基督教<圣经>）以东的后裔, 以东人
ephod ['i:fɒd] n. 犹太教的大祭司的法衣
gath [ɡɑ:θ] n. 迦特（基督教《圣经》中腓力斯五大城市之一）
Gibeah [ ] [网络] 基比亚；基比亚人；基比亚村
incited [inˈsaitid] v. 刺激，激励，煽动( incite的过去式和过去分词 )
Mizpah [ˈmizpə] n. <希伯来>米士巴（为古巴勒斯坦一地名）
Moab ['mәuæb] n. [圣经] 摩押(罗得和大女儿所生的儿子,是摩押人之始祖)
词组
a sword [ ] [网络] 一把剑；一把剑战斗；一只剑
conspire against [ ] [网络] 凑在一起反对；密谋反对；一切事情都和我作对
covenant with [ ] vt.与...签订
flee to [ ] v. 投奔 [网络] 逃到；逃到…去；逃至
in distress [in disˈtres] [网络] 在困境中；遇险；遇难
inquire ... of [ ] v. 问 [网络] 询问；打听；询问某事
inquire of [ ] v. 问 [网络] 询问；打听；询问某事
put ... to the sword [ ] na. 杀死 [网络] 屠杀
put to the sword [put tu: ðə sɔ:d] na. 杀死 [网络] 屠杀
rebel against [ ] [网络] 叛逆；反抗；叛乱
the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者
the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑；剑漠地区；宝剑
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com