Skip to content

12 撒母耳记上第12章



English



普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

撒上12:1
Sauel said to all Israel, "I have listened to everything you said to me and have set a king over you.
撒母耳对以色列众人说：“你们向我所求的，我已应允了，为你们立了一个王。


撒上12:2
Now you have a king as your leader. As for me, I am old and gray, and my sons are here with you. I have been your leader from my youth until this day.
现在有这王在你们前面行。我已年老发白，我的儿子都在你们这里。我从幼年直到今日，都在你们前面行。


撒上12:3
Here I stand. Testify against me in the presence of the LORD and his anointed. Whose ox have I taken? Whose donkey have I taken? Whom have I cheated? Whom have I oppressed? From whose hand have I accepted a bribe to make me shut my eyes? If I have done any of these, I will make it right."
我在这里，你们要在耶和华和他的受膏者面前给我作见证。我夺过谁的牛，抢过谁的驴，欺负过谁，虐待过谁，从谁手里受过贿赂因而眼瞎呢？若有，我必偿还。”


撒上12:4
"You have not cheated or oppressed us," they replied. "You have not taken anything from anyone's hand."
众人说：“你未曾欺负我们，虐待我们，也未曾从谁手里受过什么。”


撒上12:5
Samuel said to them, "The LORD is witness against you, and also his anointed is witness this day, that you have not found anything in my hand." "He is witness," they said.
撒母耳对他们说：“你们在我手里没有找着什么，有耶和华和他的受膏者今日为证。”他们说：“愿他为证。”


撒上12:6
Then Samuel said to the people, "It is the LORD who appointed Moses and Aaron and brought your forefathers up out of Egypt.
撒母耳对百姓说：“从前立摩西、亚伦，又领你们列祖、出埃及地的是耶和华。


撒上12:7
Now then, stand here, because I am going to confront you with evidence before the LORD as to all the righteous acts performed by the LORD for you and your fathers.
现在你们要站住，等我在耶和华面前对你们讲论耶和华向你们和你们列祖所行一切公义的事。


撒上12:8
"After Jacob entered Egypt, they cried to the LORD for help, and the LORD sent Moses and Aaron, who brought your forefathers out of Egypt and settled them in this place.
从前雅各到了埃及，后来你们列祖呼求耶和华，耶和华就差遣摩西、亚伦领你们列祖出埃及，使他们在这地方居住。


撒上12:9
"But they forgot the LORD their God; so he sold them into the hand of Sisera, the commander of the army of Hazor, and into the hands of the Philistines and the king of Moab, who fought against them.
他们却忘记耶和华他们的 神，他就把他们付与夏琐将军西西拉的手里和非利士人并摩押王的手里，于是这些人常来攻击他们。


撒上12:10
They cried out to the LORD and said,'We have sinned; we have forsaken the LORD and served the Baals and the Ashtoreths. But now deliver us from the hands of our enemies, and we will serve you.'
他们就呼求耶和华说：'我们离弃耶和华，事奉巴力和亚斯她录，是有罪了。现在求你救我们脱离仇敌的手，我们必事奉你。'


撒上12:11
Then the LORD sent Jerub-Baal, Barak, Jephthah and Samuel, and he delivered you from the hands of your enemies on every side, so that you lived securely.
耶和华就差遣耶路巴力、比但、耶弗他、撒母耳，救你们脱离四围仇敌的手，你们才安然居住。


撒上12:12
"But when you saw that Nahash king of the Ammonites was moving against you, you said to me,'No, we want a king to rule over us'-- even though the LORD your God was your king.
你们见亚扪人的王拿辖来攻击你们，就对我说：'我们定要一个王治理我们。'其实耶和华你们的 神是你们的王。


撒上12:13
Now here is the king you have chosen, the one you asked for; see, the LORD has set a king over you.
现在你们所求所选的王在这里。看哪！耶和华已经为你们立王了。


撒上12:14
If you fear the LORD and serve and obey him and do not rebel against his commands, and if both you and the king who reigns over you follow the LORD your God -- good!
你们若敬畏耶和华，事奉他，听从他的话，不违背他的命令，你们和治理你们的王，也都顺从耶和华你们的 神就好了。


撒上12:15
But if you do not obey the LORD, and if you rebel against his commands, his hand will be against you, as it was against your fathers.
倘若不听从耶和华的话，违背他的命令，耶和华的手必攻击你们，像从前攻击你们列祖一样。


撒上12:16
"Now then, stand still and see this great thing the LORD is about to do before your eyes!
现在你们要站住，看耶和华在你们眼前要行一件大事。


撒上12:17
Is it not wheat harvest now? I will call upon the LORD to send thunder and rain. And you will realize what an evil thing you did in the eyes of the LORD when you asked for a king."
这不是割麦子的时候吗？我求告耶和华，他必打雷降雨，使你们又知道又看出，你们求立王的事，是在耶和华面前犯大罪了。”


撒上12:18
Then Samuel called upon the LORD, and that same day the LORD sent thunder and rain. So all the people stood in awe of the LORD and of Samuel.
于是，撒母耳求告耶和华，耶和华就在这日打雷降雨，众民便甚惧怕耶和华和撒母耳。


撒上12:19
The people all said to Samuel, "Pray to the LORD your God for your servants so that we will not die, for we have added to all our other sins the evil of asking for a king."
众民对撒母耳说：“求你为仆人们祷告耶和华你的 神，免得我们死亡，因为我们求立王的事，正是罪上加罪了。”


撒上12:20
"Do not be afraid," Samuel replied. "You have done all this evil; yet do not turn away from the LORD, but serve the LORD with all your heart.
撒母耳对百姓说：“不要惧怕!你们虽然行了这恶，却不要偏离耶和华，只要尽心事奉他。


撒上12:21
Do not turn away after useless idols. They can do you no good, nor can they rescue you, because they are useless.
若偏离耶和华去顺从那不能救人的虚 神是无益的。


撒上12:22
For the sake of his great name the LORD will not reject his people, because the LORD was pleased to make you his own.
耶和华既喜悦选你们作他的子民，就必因他的大名不撇弃你们。


撒上12:23
As for me, far be it from me that I should sin against the LORD by failing to pray for you. And I will teach you the way that is good and right.
至于我，断不停止为你们祷告，以致得罪耶和华。我必以善道正路指教你们。


撒上12:24
But be sure to fear the LORD and serve him faithfully with all your heart; consider what great things he has done for you.
只要你们敬畏耶和华，诚诚实实地尽心事奉他，想念他向你们所行的事何等大。


撒上12:25
Yet if you persist in doing evil, both you and your king will be swept away."
你们若仍然作恶，你们和你们的王必一同灭亡。”


知识点

重点词汇
cheated [tʃi:tid] vt. 欺骗，哄骗( cheat的过去式和过去分词 ) { :4369}

wheat [wi:t] n. 小麦；小麦色 n. (Wheat)人名；(英)惠特 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4479}

useless [ˈju:sləs] adj. 无用的；无效的 {gk cet4 cet6 toefl ielts :4667}

samuel ['sæmjuәl] n. 撒母耳（希伯来先知）；塞缪尔（男子名） { :4810}

harvest [ˈhɑ:vɪst] n. 收获；产量；结果 vt. 收割；得到 vi. 收割庄稼 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4839}

obey [əˈbeɪ] vt. 服从，听从；按照……行动 vi. 服从，顺从；听话 n. (Obey)人名；(英、法)奥贝 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4952}

thunder [ˈθʌndə(r)] n. 雷；轰隆声；恐吓 vt. 轰隆地发出；大声喊出 vi. 打雷；怒喝 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :6539}

jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各（以色列人的祖先）；雅各布（男子名） { :6690}

donkey [ˈdɒŋki] n. 驴子；傻瓜；顽固的人 {cet4 ky :7036}

awe [ɔ:] n. 敬畏 vt. 使敬畏；使畏怯 n. (Awe)人名；(德)阿韦 {ky toefl gre :7103}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

idols ['aɪdlz] n. 偶像（idol的复数） { :9381}

faithfully [ˈfeɪθfəli] adv. 忠实地；如实地；诚心诚意地；深信着地 { :9807}

securely [sɪ'kjʊəlɪ] adv. 安全地；牢固地；安心地；有把握地 {toefl :9820}

bribe [braɪb] n. 贿赂 vt. 贿赂，收买 vi. 行贿 n. (Bribe)人名；(西)布里韦 {cet6 ky ielts gre :10665}

righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的；正直的；公正的 {ielts :10845}

ox [ɒks] n. 牛；公牛 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :11804}

oppressed [əˈprest] adj. 受压制的，受压迫的 v. 压迫；折磨（oppress的过去分词） { :11862}

aaron ['eәrәn] n. 亚伦（男子名）；亚伦（摩西之兄，犹太教的第一祭司长） { :12804}


难点词汇
forsaken [fəˈseɪkən] v. 遗弃（forsake的过去分词）；抛弃（思想等） adj. 被抛弃的；孤独凄凉的 { :14525}

Anointed [əˈnɔɪntid] vt. 涂油于…；用油擦（anoint的过去式） { :15528}

forefathers ['fɔ:] n. 祖先；先人（forefather的复数） { :18671}

philistines [ˈfɪlɪˌsti:nz] n. 市侩，庸人( philistine的名词复数 ); 庸夫俗子 { :20080}

Barak ['beәræk] 驼毛外衣 { :31916}

baals [ ] n. 邪神；偶像；丰产之神 [网络] 巴力；诸巴力；侍奉诸巴力 { :38206}

ammonites [ ] (ammonite 的复数) n. 菊石 [化] 菊石; 干肉粉; 阿芒炸药; 硝铵二硝基萘炸药 { :38575}


生僻词
ashtoreths ['æʃtəreθ] n. 阿什脱雷思（古代腓尼基和叙利亚司掌爱情和生殖的女神）

Hazor [hɑ:'zɔ:] 哈措尔(以色列境内的古城市，位于加利利海以北)

Jephthah ['dʒefθә] n. 耶弗他(以色列的士师)

Moab ['mәuæb] n. [圣经] 摩押(罗得和大女儿所生的儿子,是摩押人之始祖)

Nahash [ ] [网络] 拿辖王；蛇；王叫拿辖

Sisera ['sisәrә] n. [宗]西西拉(《圣经》故事人物)


词组
do evil [ ] na. 干坏事 [网络] 作恶；为非作歹；造孽

in awe [ ] un. 惊奇；感到不可思议；敬畏 [网络] 敬畏地；叹为观止；震撼

in awe of [ ] [网络] 敬畏；畏惧；恐惧

persist in [pəˈsist in] v. 坚持 [网络] 固执；坚持不懈；坚持不懈，执意

rebel against [ ] [网络] 叛逆；反抗；叛乱

reign over [ ] [网络] 统治；盛行；有权就会管辖

sin against [ ] v. 违犯 [网络] 得罪；罪者

stand in awe [ ] vt.敬畏,对...肃然起敬

stand in awe of [ ] na. 怕 [网络] 敬畏；敬畏什么

stood in awe [ ] vbl.敬畏,对...肃然起敬

stood in awe of [ ] vbl.敬畏,对...肃然起敬

the evil [ ] [网络] 第三种人是恶人；邪魔

wheat harvest [hwi:t ˈhɑ:vist] [网络] 麦收；小麦收割；麦秋



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com