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10 撒母耳记上第10章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:10,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

撒上10:1
Then Samuel took a flask of oil and poured it on Saul's head and kissed him, saying, "Has not the LORD anointed you leader over his inheritance?
撒母耳拿瓶膏油倒在扫罗的头上,与他亲嘴说:“这不是耶和华膏你作他产业的君吗?


撒上10:2
When you leave me today, you will meet two men near Rachel's tomb, at Zelzah on the border of Benjamin. They will say to you,'The donkeys you set out to look for have been found. And now your father has stopped thinking about them and is worried about you. He is asking, "What shall I do about my son?"'
你今日与我离别之后,在便雅悯境内的泄撒,靠近拉结的坟墓,要遇见两个人。他们必对你说:'你去找的那几头驴已经找着了。现在你父亲不为驴挂心,反为你担忧说:我为儿子怎么才好呢?'


撒上10:3
"Then you will go on from there until you reach the great tree of Tabor. Three men going up to God at Bethel will meet you there. One will be carrying three young goats, another three loaves of bread, and another a skin of wine.
你从那里往前行,到了他泊的橡树那里,必遇见三个往伯特利去拜 神的人:一个带着三只山羊羔,一个带着三个饼,一个带着一皮袋酒。


撒上10:4
They will greet you and offer you two loaves of bread, which you will accept from them.
他们必问你安,给你两个饼,你就从他们手中接过来。


撒上10:5
"After that you will go to Gibeah of God, where there is a Philistine outpost. As you approach the town, you will meet a procession of prophets coming down from the high place with lyres, tambourines, flutes and harps being played before them, and they will be prophesying.
此后你到 神的山,在那里有非利士人的防兵。你到了城的时候,必遇见一班先知从邱坛下来,前面有鼓瑟的、击鼓的、吹笛的、弹琴的,他们都受感说话。


撒上10:6
The Spirit of the LORD will come upon you in power, and you will prophesy with them; and you will be changed into a different person.
耶和华的灵必大大感动你,你就与他们一同受感说话,你要变为新人。


撒上10:7
Once these signs are fulfilled, do whatever your hand finds to do, for God is with you.
这兆头临到你,你就可以趁时而做,因为 神与你同在。


撒上10:8
"Go down ahead of me to Gilgal. I will surely come down to you to sacrifice burnt offerings and fellowship offerings, but you must wait seven days until I come to you and tell you what you are to do."
你当在我以先下到吉甲,我也必下到那里献燔祭和平安祭。你要等候七日,等我到了那里,指示你当行的事。”


撒上10:9
As Saul turned to leave Samuel, God changed Saul's heart, and all these signs were fulfilled that day.
扫罗转身离别撒母耳, 神就赐他一个新心。当日这一切兆头都应验了。


撒上10:10
When they arrived at Gibeah, a procession of prophets met him; the Spirit of God came upon him in power, and he joined in their prophesying.
扫罗到了那山,有一班先知遇见他, 神的灵大大感动他,他就在先知中受感说话。


撒上10:11
When all those who had formerly known him saw him prophesying with the prophets, they asked each other, "What is this that has happened to the son of Kish? Is Saul also among the prophets?"
素来认识扫罗的,看见他和先知一同受感说话,就彼此说:“基士的儿子遇见什么了?扫罗也列在先知中吗?”


撒上10:12
A man who lived there answered, "And who is their father?" So it became a saying: "Is Saul also among the prophets?"
那地方有一个人说:“这些人的父亲是谁呢?”此后有句俗语说:“扫罗也列在先知中吗?”


撒上10:13
After Saul stopped prophesying, he went to the high place.
扫罗受感说话已毕,就上邱坛去了。


撒上10:14
Now Saul's uncle asked him and his servant, "Where have you been?" "Looking for the donkeys," he said. "But when we saw they were not to be found, we went to Samuel."
扫罗的叔叔问扫罗和他仆人说:“你们往哪里去了?”回答说:“找驴去了。我们见没有驴,就到了撒母耳那里。”


撒上10:15
Saul's uncle said, "Tell me what Samuel said to you."
扫罗的叔叔说:“请将撒母耳向你们所说的话告诉我。”


撒上10:16
Saul replied, "He assured us that the donkeys had been found." But he did not tell his uncle what Samuel had said about the kingship.
扫罗对他叔叔说:“他明明地告诉我们驴已经找着了。”至于撒母耳所说的国事,扫罗却没有告诉叔叔。


撒上10:17
Samuel summoned the people of Israel to the LORD at Mizpah
撒母耳将百姓招聚到米斯巴耶和华那里,


撒上10:18
and said to them, "This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says:'I brought Israel up out of Egypt, and I delivered you from the power of Egypt and all the kingdoms that oppressed you.'
对他们说:“耶和华以色列的 神如此说:'我领你们以色列人出埃及,救你们脱离埃及人的手,又救你们脱离欺压你们各国之人的手。'


撒上10:19
But you have now rejected your God, who saves you out of all your calamities and distresses. And you have said,'No, set a king over us.' So now present yourselves before the LORD by your tribes and clans."
你们今日却厌弃了救你们脱离一切灾难的 神,说:'求你立一个王治理我们。'现在你们应当按着支派宗族,都站在耶和华面前。”


撒上10:20
When Samuel brought all the tribes of Israel near, the tribe of Benjamin was chosen.
于是,撒母耳使以色列众支派近前来掣签,就掣出便雅悯支派来;


撒上10:21
Then he brought forward the tribe of Benjamin, clan by clan, and Matri's clan was chosen. Finally Saul son of Kish was chosen. But when they looked for him, he was not to be found.
又使便雅悯支派按着宗族近前来,就掣出玛特利族;从其中又掣出基士的儿子扫罗。众人寻找他却寻不着,


撒上10:22
So they inquired further of the LORD, "Has the man come here yet?" And the LORD said, "Yes, he has hidden himself among the baggage."
就问耶和华说:“那人到这里来了没有?”耶和华说:“他藏在器具中了。”


撒上10:23
They ran and brought him out, and as he stood among the people he was a head taller than any of the others.
众人就跑去从那里领出他来。他站在百姓中间,身体比众民高过一头。


撒上10:24
Samuel said to all the people, "Do you see the man the LORD has chosen? There is no one like him among all the people." Then the people shouted, "Long live the king!"
撒母耳对众民说:“你们看耶和华所拣选的人,众民中有可比他的吗?”众民就大声欢呼说:“愿王万岁!”


撒上10:25
Samuel explained to the people the regulations of the kingship. He wrote them down on a scroll and deposited it before the LORD. Then Samuel dismissed the people, each to his own home.
撒母耳将国法对百姓说明,又记在书上,放在耶和华面前。然后遣散众民,各回各家去了。


撒上10:26
Saul also went to his home in Gibeah, accompanied by valiant men whose hearts God had touched.
扫罗往基比亚回家去,有 神感动的一群人跟随他。


撒上10:27
But some troublemakers said, "How can this fellow save us?" They despised him and brought him no gifts. But Saul kept silent.
但有些匪徒说:“这人怎能救我们呢?”就藐视他,没有送他礼物;扫罗却不理会。


知识点

重点词汇
benjamin [ˈbendʒəmin] n. 本杰明(男子名);受宠爱的幼子 { :4061}

sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲;祭品;供奉 vt. 牺牲;献祭;亏本出售 vi. 献祭;奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}

distresses [disˈtresiz] n. 悲痛( distress的名词复数 ); 痛苦; 贫困; 危险 { :4287}

summoned [ˈsʌmənd] v. 传唤;召集(summon的过去分词) { :4505}

goats [got] n. 山羊(goat的复数形式) { :4674}

inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承;遗传;遗产 {toefl :4765}

samuel ['sæmjuәl] n. 撒母耳(希伯来先知);塞缪尔(男子名) { :4810}

clan [klæn] n. 宗族;部落;集团 n. (Clan)人名;(英)克兰 {toefl ielts :5636}

clans [k'lænz] n. 宗族;部族(clan的复数) { :5636}

procession [prəˈseʃn] n. 队伍,行列;一列,一排;列队行进 vt. 沿著……行进 vi. 列队行进 {cet4 cet6 ky gre :6035}

tomb [tu:m] n. 坟墓;死亡 vt. 埋葬 n. (Tomb)人名;(英)图姆 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :6130}

fellowship [ˈfeləʊʃɪp] n. 团体;友谊;奖学金;研究员职位 {cet6 ky ielts :6152}

inquired [inˈkwaiəd] vt. 询问;查究;问明 vi. 询问;查究;询价 { :6687}

loaves [ləʊvz] n. 大块烤过的食物 { :6892}

donkeys [ˈdɔŋkiz] n. 驴( donkey的名词复数 ) { :7036}

prophets [ˈprɔfits] n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德(伊斯兰教的创始人); (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书 { :7159}

baggage [ˈbægɪdʒ] n. 行李;[交] 辎重(军队的) {gk cet4 ky toefl ielts :7286}

despised [disˈpaizd] v. 轻视(despise的过去分词);看不起 adj. 受轻视的 { :7960}

flutes [flu:ts] n. 长笛( flute的名词复数 ); 细长香槟杯(形似长笛) { :8833}

outpost [ˈaʊtpəʊst] n. 前哨;警戒部队;边区村落 { :9214}

flask [flɑ:sk] n. [分化] 烧瓶;长颈瓶,细颈瓶;酒瓶,携带瓶 {cet6 ielts gre :10066}

scroll [skrəʊl] n. 卷轴,画卷;名册;卷形物 vi. 成卷形 vt. 使成卷形 {toefl ielts gre :10484}

oppressed [əˈprest] adj. 受压制的,受压迫的 v. 压迫;折磨(oppress的过去分词) { :11862}

harps [hɑ:ps] abbr. harpsichord 拨弦古钢琴 n. 竖琴( harp的名词复数 ) { :11984}

calamities [kəˈlæmitiz] 灾害 { :12502}


难点词汇
valiant [ˈvæliənt] n. 勇士;勇敢的人 adj. 英勇的,勇敢的 {toefl gre :14720}

prophesying [ˈprɔfɪˌsaɪŋ] v. 预告,预言( prophesy的现在分词 ) { :15270}

prophesy [ˈprɒfəsaɪ] vt. 预言;预告 vi. 预言;预报;传教 { :15270}

Anointed [əˈnɔɪntid] vt. 涂油于…;用油擦(anoint的过去式) { :15528}

troublemakers [ˈtrʌbəlˌmeɪkəz] n. 惹是生非者,捣乱者( troublemaker的名词复数 ) { :15749}

saul [sɔ:l] n. 索尔(男名) { :16436}

kingship [ˈkɪŋʃɪp] n. 王权;王位;君主身分 { :16944}

philistine ['filistain] n. 俗气的人;-仇敌;门外汉 adj. 俗气的;无教养的;腓力斯人的 {gre :20080}

tambourines [ˌtæmbəˈri:nz] n. 铃鼓,手鼓( tambourine的名词复数 ); (鸣声似铃鼓的)白胸森鸠 { :23826}

lyres [laɪə] n. (古希腊的)七弦竖琴 { :26965}

bethel ['beθәl] n. 圣地;礼拜堂;非国教徒的教堂 n. (Bethel)人名;(德)贝特尔;(英、西)贝瑟尔 { :41032}

tabor ['teibә] n. 单面小鼓 vt. 击(手鼓) vi. 敲小鼓 { :46742}


生僻词
Gibeah [ ] [网络] 基比亚;基比亚人;基比亚村

gilgal [ ] [网络] 吉甲;加耳;基比亚哈拉罗

kish [kɪʃ] n. 大柳条方筐; 渣壳

Mizpah [ˈmizpə] n. <希伯来>米士巴(为古巴勒斯坦一地名)


词组
burnt offering [bɜ:nt ˈɔ:fərɪŋ] n. 燔祭品(宗教仪式上焚烧祭神的动物等);烧焦的食物 [网络] 在祭坛上;烧祭品;火祭品

Is Saul also among the prophets? [ ] 扫罗也列在先知中吗?”

loaf of bread [ləuf ɔv bred] [网络] 长面包;土司

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知;预言家;预言者

Tribes of Israel [ ] [网络] 犹太人的十二支



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
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