06 撒母耳记上第6章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
撒上6:1
When of the LORD had been in territory seven months,
耶和华的约柜在非利士人之地七个月。
撒上6:2
the called for the priests and the and said, "What shall we do with of the LORD? Tell us how we should send it back to its place."
非利士人将祭司和占卜的聚了来，问他们说：“我们向耶和华的约柜应当怎样行？请指示我们用何法将约柜送回原处。”
撒上6:3
They answered, "If you return of the god of Israel, do not send it away empty, but by all means send a guilt offering to him. Then you will be , and you will know why his hand has not been lifted from you."
他们说：“若要将以色列 神的约柜送回去，不可空空地送去，必要给他献赔罪的礼物，然后你们可得痊愈，并知道他的手为何不离开你们。”
撒上6:4
The asked, "What guilt offering should we send to him?" They replied, "Five gold and five gold rats, according to the number of the , because the same has struck both you and your .
非利士人说：“应当用什么献为赔罪的礼物呢？”他们回答说：“当照非利士首领的数目，用五个金痔疮，五个金老鼠，因为在你们众人和你们首领的身上都是一样的灾。
撒上6:5
Make models of the and of the rats that are destroying the country, and Israel's god. Perhaps he will lift his hand from you and your gods and your land.
所以，当制造你们痔疮的像和毁坏你们田地老鼠的像，并要归荣耀给以色列的 神。或者他向你们和你们的 神，并你们的田地，把手放轻些。
撒上6:6
Why do you as the and did? When he treated them , did they not send the out so they could go on their way?
你们为何硬着心像埃及人和法老一样呢？ 神在埃及人中间行奇事，埃及人岂不释放以色列人，他们就去了吗？
撒上6:7
"Now then, get a new ready, with two cows that have and have never been . the cows to the , but take their away and pen them up.
现在你们应当造一辆新车，将两只未曾负轭、有乳的母牛套在车上，使牛犊回家去，离开母牛。
撒上6:8
Take of the LORD and put it on the , and in a chest beside it put the gold objects you are sending back to him as a guilt offering. Send it on its way,
把耶和华的约柜放在车上，将所献赔罪的金物装在匣子里放在柜旁，将柜送去。
撒上6:9
but keep watching it. If it goes up to its own territory, toward , then the LORD has brought this great disaster on us. But if it does not, then we will know that it was not his hand that struck us and that it happened to us by chance."
你们要看看：车若直行以色列的境界到伯示麦去，这大灾就是耶和华降在我们身上的；若不然，便可以知道不是他的手击打我们，是我们偶然遇见的。”
撒上6:10
So they did this. They took two such cows and them to the and their .
非利士人就这样行，将两只有乳的母牛套在车上，将牛犊关在家里，
撒上6:11
They placed of the LORD on the and along with it the chest containing the gold rats and the models of the .
把耶和华的约柜和装金老鼠并金痔疮像的匣子都放在车上。
撒上6:12
Then the cows went straight up toward , keeping on the road and all the way; they did not turn to the right or to the left. The of the followed them as far as the border of .
牛直行大道，往伯示麦去，一面走一面叫，不偏左右。非利士的首领跟在后面，直到伯示麦的境界。
撒上6:13
Now the people of were their in the valley, and when they looked up and saw the ark, they the sight.
伯示麦人正在平原收割麦子，举目看见约柜，就欢喜了。
撒上6:14
The cart came to the field of of , and there it stopped beside a large rock. The people the wood of the cart and the cows as a burnt offering to the LORD.
车到了伯示麦人约书亚的田间，就站住了。在那里有一块大磐石，他们把车劈了，将两只母牛献给耶和华为燔祭。
撒上6:15
The took down the ark of the LORD, together with the chest containing the gold objects, and placed them on the large rock. On that day the people of Beth Shemesh offered burnt offerings and the LORD.
利未人将耶和华的约柜和装金物的匣子拿下来，放在大磐石上。当日，伯示麦人将燔祭和平安祭献给耶和华。
撒上6:16
The five of the saw all this and then returned that same day to .
非利士人的五个首领看见，当日就回以革伦去了。
撒上6:17
These are the gold the sent as a guilt offering to the LORD -- one each for , , , and .
非利士人献给耶和华作赔罪的金痔疮像就是这些：一个是为亚实突，一个是为迦萨，一个是为亚实基伦，一个是为迦特，一个是为以革伦。
撒上6:18
And the number of the gold rats was according to the number of towns belonging to the five -- the towns with their country villages. The large rock, on which they set the ark of the LORD, is a witness to this day in the field of of Beth Shemesh.
金老鼠的数目是照非利士五个首领的城邑，就是坚固的城邑和乡村，以及大磐石。这磐石是放耶和华约柜的，到今日还在伯示麦人约书亚的田间。
撒上6:19
But God struck down some of the men of Beth Shemesh, putting seventy of them to death because they had looked into the ark of the LORD. The people because of the heavy blow the LORD had dealt them,
耶和华因伯示麦人擅观他的约柜，就击杀了他们七十人，那时有五万人在那里（原文作“七十人加五万人”）。百姓因耶和华大大击杀他们，就哀哭了。
撒上6:20
and the men of Beth Shemesh asked, "Who can stand in the presence of the LORD, this ? To whom will the ark go up from here?"
伯示麦人说：“谁能在耶和华这圣洁的 神面前侍立呢？这约柜可以从我们这里送到谁那里去呢？”
撒上6:21
Then they sent to the people of Kiriath , saying, "The Philistines have returned the ark of the LORD. Come down and take it up to your place."
于是打发人去见基列耶琳的居民说：“非利士人将耶和华的约柜送回来了，你们下来将约柜接到你们那里去吧！”
知识点
重点词汇
cart [kɑ:t] n. 二轮运货马车 vt. 用车装载 vi. 驾运货马车；用运货车运送 n. (Cart)人名；(法)卡尔；(英、芬)卡特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4053}
sacrifices [ˈsækrifaisiz] n. 牺牲，损失；献身，供奉（sacrifice的复数） v. 牺牲，损失（sacrifice的单三形式） { :4068}
sacrificed [ˈsækrifaist] 牺牲，献出（ sacrifice的过去式和过去分词 ） { :4068}
rulers ['ru:ləz] n. 尺( ruler的名词复数 ); 直尺; 统治者; 支配者 { :4145}
tumors ['tjuːmə(r)] n. 肿瘤（tumor的复数） { :4162}
healed [hi:ld] 恢复 { :4371}
wheat [wi:t] n. 小麦；小麦色 n. (Wheat)人名；(英)惠特 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4479}
harvesting ['hɑ:vɪstɪŋ] n. [农学] 收割；收获 v. [农学] 收割；收获（harvest的ing形式） adj. 收获的；收割的 { :4839}
calves [kɑ:vz] n. 小牛；小腿；腓；呆子（calf的复数） n. (Calves)人名；(法)卡尔夫 { :5425}
egyptians [ɪˈdʒɪpʃənz] n. 埃及人 与古埃及相关的 古埃及人 埃及文化的 { :5515}
messengers [ˈmesindʒəz] n. 信使，信差，送信人( messenger的名词复数 ) { :6537}
plague [pleɪg] n. 瘟疫；灾祸；麻烦；讨厌的人 vt. 折磨；使苦恼；使得灾祸 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6638}
mourned [mɔ:nd] v. 哀悼；忧伤；服丧 { :6768}
harden [ˈhɑ:dn] vi. 变硬，变坚固；变坚强；变冷酷 vt. 使…变硬；使…坚强；使…冷酷；使…麻木不仁 n. (Harden)人名；(英、德、罗、瑞典)哈登；(法)阿尔当 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :6995}
Beth [beiθ,beθ] n. 希伯来文的第二个字母 { :8332}
rejoiced [riˈdʒɔist] v. （使）欣喜高兴，快乐; 非常高兴; 深感欣喜 { :8553}
harshly [hɑ:ʃlɪ] adv. 严厉地；刺耳地；粗糙地 {gre :10163}
Joshua ['dʒɒʃuә] n. 约书亚；约书亚书 { :10581}
hitched [hitʃt] 搭便车 攀上（hitch 的过去式和过去分词） { :11186}
hitch [hɪtʃ] n. 故障；钩；猛拉；急推；蹒跚 vt. 搭便车；钩住；套住；猛拉；使结婚 vi. 被钩住；急动；蹒跚；搭便车旅行；结婚 n. (Hitch)人名；(英)希契(男子教名 Richard 的昵称) { :11186}
难点词汇
ark [ɑ:k] n. 约柜；方舟；（美）平底船；避难所 n. (Ark)人名；(俄、土)阿尔克 { :12089}
fortified ['fɔ:tɪfaɪd] n. 强化酒（葡萄酒与白兰地或其他烈酒勾兑的混合酒，如Port酒） v. 筑防御工事于…（fortify的过去式） adj. 加强的 { :12751}
gaza ['^ɑ:zә] n. 加沙（地中海岸港市） { :13284}
yoked ['jəʊkt] vt. 结合（yoke的过去式形式） { :16099}
pharaoh ['færәu] n. 法老；暴君 { :16605}
israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人（Israelite的复数形式） { :19884}
philistines [ˈfɪlɪˌsti:nz] n. 市侩，庸人( philistine的名词复数 ); 庸夫俗子 { :20080}
philistine ['filistain] n. 俗气的人；-仇敌；门外汉 adj. 俗气的；无教养的；腓力斯人的 {gre :20080}
diviners [ ] (diviner 的复数) n. 占卜者, 推测者, 预言者 { :21846}
calved [kɑ:vd] adj. 有腓部的，有小腿肚的 v. 生小牛( calve的过去式和过去分词 ); （冰川）崩解; 生（小牛等），产（犊）; 使（冰川）崩解 { :26130}
lowing ['ləʊɪŋ] n. 牛叫声 v. 低声叫（low的ing形式） { :38313}
复习词汇
gold [gəʊld] n. 金，黄金；金色；金币 adj. 金的，金制的；金色的 n. (Gold)人名；(英、法、德、西、罗、捷、瑞典)戈尔德 {zk gk cet4 ky ielts :1256}
生僻词
Ashdod ['æʃdɔd] n. 阿什杜德（以色列港口）
ashkelon [ˈæʃkəˌlɔn, ˈɑ:ʃkeˌlɔ:n] 阿什凯隆（位于地中海巴勒斯坦西南部的一座古城，早在公元前三千年就有人居住，是朝拜女神阿斯塔蒂的地方 ）
ekron [ ] [地名] [美国] 埃克朗
gath [ɡɑ:θ] n. 迦特（基督教《圣经》中腓力斯五大城市之一）
Jearim [ ] [网络] 耶琳
Levites [ ] (Levite 的复数) n. 利未人
shemesh [ ] [网络] 羡门示；太阳；旭日莎莎
词组
burnt offering [bɜ:nt ˈɔ:fərɪŋ] n. 燔祭品（宗教仪式上焚烧祭神的动物等）；烧焦的食物 [网络] 在祭坛上；烧祭品；火祭品
chop up [tʃɔp ʌp] na. 切细；(地层等)突然露出；〔比喻〕割断(历史等)；同“chop” [网络] 切开；剁碎；切碎
harden your heart [ ] [网络] 硬化你的心
holy god [ ] [网络] 圣洁神；神圣的上帝；天父
made sacrifice to [ ] v. 牺牲于
make sacrifice to [ ] vt. 牺牲于
pay honor to [ ] 向…致敬
pen up [pen ʌp] 围来, 关进围栏（指牲畜等）
rejoice at [ ] v. 因…而高兴 [网络] 对…高兴；对别人的事感到欣喜
sacrifice to [ ] 向…祭献; 为…牺牲〔奉献〕…, 舍弃…以得到…
the ark [ɑ:k] n. 诺亚方舟（诺亚为家人及一对对各种动物避洪水所造的大船） [网络] 约柜；方舟浩劫；漂浮酒店方舟
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com