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05 撒母耳记上第5章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:6,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

撒上5:1
After the Philistines had captured the ark of God, they took it from Ebenezer to Ashdod.
非利士人将 神的约柜从以便以谢抬到亚实突。


撒上5:2
Then they carried the ark into Dagon's temple and set it beside Dagon.
非利士人将 神的约柜抬进大衮庙,放在大衮的旁边。


撒上5:3
When the people of Ashdod rose early the next day, there was Dagon, fallen on his face on the ground before the ark of the LORD! They took Dagon and put him back in his place.
次日清早,亚实突人起来,见大衮仆倒在耶和华的约柜前,脸伏于地,就把大衮仍立在原处。


撒上5:4
But the following morning when they rose, there was Dagon, fallen on his face on the ground before the ark of the LORD! His head and hands had been broken off and were lying on the threshold; only his body remained.
又次日清早起来,见大衮仆倒在耶和华的约柜前,脸伏于地,并且大衮的头和两手都在门槛上折断,只剩下大衮的残体。


撒上5:5
That is why to this day neither the priests of Dagon nor any others who enter Dagon's temple at Ashdod step on the threshold.
因此,大衮的祭司和一切进亚实突大衮庙的人,都不踏大衮庙的门槛,直到今日。


撒上5:6
The LORD'S hand was heavy upon the people of Ashdod and its vicinity; he brought devastation upon them and afflicted them with tumors.
耶和华的手重重加在亚实突人身上,败坏他们,使他们生痔疮。亚实突和亚实突的四境都是如此。


撒上5:7
When the men of Ashdod saw what was happening, they said, "The ark of the god of Israel must not stay here with us, because his hand is heavy upon us and upon Dagon our god."
亚实突人见这光景就说:“以色列 神的约柜不可留在我们这里,因为他的手重重加在我们和我们 神大衮的身上。”


撒上5:8
So they called together all the rulers of the Philistines and asked them, "What shall we do with the ark of the god of Israel?" They answered, "Have the ark of the god of Israel moved to Gath." So they moved the ark of the God of Israel.
就打发人去请非利士的众首领来聚集,问他们说:“我们向以色列 神的约柜应当怎样行呢?”他们回答说:“可以将以色列 神的约柜运到迦特去。”于是,将以色列 神的约柜运到那里去。


撒上5:9
But after they had moved it, the LORD'S hand was against that city, throwing it into a great panic. He afflicted the people of the city, both young and old, with an outbreak of tumors.
运到之后,耶和华的手攻击那城,使那城的人大大惊慌,无论大小都生痔疮。


撒上5:10
So they sent the ark of God to Ekron. As the ark of God was entering Ekron, the people of Ekron cried out, "They have brought the ark of the god of Israel around to us to kill us and our people."
他们就把 神的约柜送到以革伦。 神的约柜到了,以革伦人就喊嚷起来说:“他们将以色列 神的约柜运到我们这里,要害我们和我们的众民。”


撒上5:11
So they called together all the rulers of the Philistines and said, "Send the ark of the god of Israel away; let it go back to its own place, or it will kill us and our people." For death had filled the city with panic; God's hand was very heavy upon it.
于是打发人去请非利士的众首领来,说:“愿你们将以色列 神的约柜送回原处,免得害了我们和我们的众民。”原来 神的手重重攻击那城,城中的人有因惊慌而死的;


撒上5:12
Those who did not die were afflicted with tumors, and the outcry of the city went up to heaven.
未曾死的人都生了痔疮。合城呼号,声音上达于天。


知识点

重点词汇
rulers ['ru:ləz] n. 尺( ruler的名词复数 ); 直尺; 统治者; 支配者 { :4145}

tumors ['tjuːmə(r)] n. 肿瘤(tumor的复数) { :4162}

threshold [ˈθreʃhəʊld] n. 入口;门槛;开始;极限;临界值 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :4724}

outbreak [ˈaʊtbreɪk] n. (战争的)爆发;(疾病的)发作 vi. 爆发 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :5060}

vicinity [vəˈsɪnəti] n. 邻近,附近;近处 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7578}


难点词汇
devastation [ˌdevəˈsteɪʃn] n. 毁坏,荒废 {toefl :9119}

afflicted [əˈfliktid] 折磨 { :9633}

outcry [ˈaʊtkraɪ] n. 强烈抗议;大声疾呼;尖叫;倒彩 {cet6 toefl ielts :11445}

ark [ɑ:k] n. 约柜;方舟;(美)平底船;避难所 n. (Ark)人名;(俄、土)阿尔克 { :12089}

philistines [ˈfɪlɪˌsti:nz] n. 市侩,庸人( philistine的名词复数 ); 庸夫俗子 { :20080}

Ebenezer [,ebi'ni:zә] 埃比尼泽(姓氏) { :36376}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列(亚洲国家);犹太人,以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
Ashdod ['æʃdɔd] n. 阿什杜德(以色列港口)

Dagon ['dei^ɔn] n. [宗]大衮(《圣经·旧约》中非利士人的主神,上半身是人, 下半身是鱼)

ekron [ ] [地名] [美国] 埃克朗

gath [ɡɑ:θ] n. 迦特(基督教《圣经》中腓力斯五大城市之一)


词组
afflict with [ ] 受…的折磨

on the threshold [ ] na. 在门口 [网络] 站在门口;门槛上;即将开始

the ark [ɑ:k] n. 诺亚方舟(诺亚为家人及一对对各种动物避洪水所造的大船) [网络] 约柜;方舟浩劫;漂浮酒店方舟

to Heaven [ ] na. 极度地 [网络] 寄给天堂的心;天堂之歌;寄给天国



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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