04 撒母耳记上第4章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
撒上4:1
And Samuel's word came to all Israel. Now the went out to fight against the . The camped at , and the at .
以色列人出去与非利士人打仗，安营在以便以谢；非利士人安营在亚弗。
撒上4:2
The their forces to meet Israel, and as the battle spread, Israel was defeated by the , who killed about four thousand of them .
非利士人向以色列人摆阵。两军交战的时候，以色列人败在非利士人面前。非利士人在战场上杀了他们的军兵约有四千人。
撒上4:3
When the soldiers returned to camp, of Israel asked, "Why did the LORD bring defeat upon us today before the ? Let us bring of the LORD'S from , so that it may go with us and save us from the hand of our enemies."
百姓回到营里，以色列的长老说：“耶和华今日为何使我们败在非利士人面前呢？我们不如将耶和华的约柜，从示罗抬到我们这里来，好在我们中间救我们脱离敌人的手。”
撒上4:4
So the people sent men to , and they brought back of the LORD , who is between the . And Eli's two sons, , were there with of God.
于是，百姓打发人到示罗，从那里将坐在二基路伯上万军之耶和华的约柜抬来。以利的两个儿子何弗尼、非尼哈与 神的约柜同来。
撒上4:5
When of the LORD'S came into the camp, all Israel raised such a great shout that the ground shook.
耶和华的约柜到了营中，以色列众人就大声欢呼，地便震动。
撒上4:6
Hearing the , the Philistines asked, "What's all this shouting in the camp?" When they learned that of the LORD had come into the camp,
非利士人听见欢呼的声音，就说：“在希伯来人营里大声欢呼，是什么缘故呢？”随后就知道耶和华的约柜到了营中。
撒上4:7
the Philistines were afraid. "A god has come into the camp," they said. "We're in trouble! Nothing like this has happened before.
非利士人就惧怕起来说：“有 神到了他们营中。”又说：“我们有祸了！向来不曾有这样的事。
撒上4:8
to us! Who will deliver us from the hand of these gods? They are the gods who struck the with all kinds of in the desert.
我们有祸了！谁能救我们脱离这些大能之神的手呢？从前在旷野用各样灾殃击打埃及人的，就是这些 神。
撒上4:9
Be strong, Philistines! Be men, or you will be subject to the , as they have been to you. Be men, and fight!"
非利士人哪，你们要刚强，要作大丈夫，免得作希伯来人的奴仆，如同他们作你们的奴仆一样。你们要作大丈夫，与他们争战。”
撒上4:10
So the Philistines fought, and the were defeated and every man his tent. The was very great; Israel lost thirty thousand foot soldiers.
非利士人和以色列人打仗，以色列人败了，各向各家奔逃。被杀的人甚多，以色列的步兵仆倒了三万。
撒上4:11
of God was captured, and Eli's two sons, , died.
神的约柜被掳去，以利的两个儿子何弗尼、非尼哈也都被杀了。
撒上4:12
That same day a ran from the battle line and went to , his clothes torn and his head.
当日，有一个便雅悯人从阵上逃跑，衣服撕裂，头蒙灰尘，来到示罗。
撒上4:13
When he arrived, there was sitting on his chair by the side of the road, watching, because his heart feared for of God. When the man entered the town and told what had happened, the whole town sent up a cry.
到了的时候，以利正在道旁坐在自己的位上观望，为 神的约柜心里担忧。那人进城报信，合城的人就都呼喊起来。
撒上4:14
heard the and asked, "What is the meaning of this ?" The man to ,
以利听见呼喊的声音，就问说：“这喧嚷是什么缘故呢？”那人急忙来报信给以利。
撒上4:15
who was ninety-eight years old and whose eyes were set so that he could not see.
那时以利九十八岁了，眼目发直，不能看见。
撒上4:16
He told , "I have just come from the battle line; I it this very day." asked, "What happened, my son?"
那人对以利说：“我是从阵上来的，今日我从阵上逃回。”以利说：“我儿，事情怎样？”
撒上4:17
The man who brought the news replied, "Israel fled before the Philistines, and the army has suffered heavy losses. Also your two sons, , are dead, and the ark of God has been captured."
报信的回答说：“以色列人在非利士人面前逃跑，民中被杀的甚多！你的两个儿子何弗尼、非尼哈也都死了，并且 神的约柜被掳去。”
撒上4:18
When he mentioned the ark of God, Eli off his chair by the side of the gate. His neck was broken and he died, for he was an old man and heavy. He had led Israel forty years.
他一提 神的约柜，以利就从他的位上往后跌倒，在门旁折断颈项而死，因为他年纪老迈，身体沉重。以利作以色列的士师四十年。
撒上4:19
His daughter-in-law, the wife of , was pregnant and near the . When she heard the news that the ark of God had been captured and that her father-in-law and her husband were dead, she went into labor and gave birth, but was her labor pains.
以利的儿妇、非尼哈的妻怀孕将到产期，她听见 神的约柜被掳去，公公和丈夫都死了，就猛然疼痛，曲身生产。
撒上4:20
As she was dying, the women attending her said, "Don't ; you have given birth to a son." But she did not respond or pay any attention.
将要死的时候，旁边站着的妇人们对她说：“不要怕！你生了男孩子了。”她却不回答，也不放在心上。
撒上4:21
She named the boy , saying, "The glory has Israel"-- because of the capture of the ark of God and the deaths of her father-in-law and her husband.
她给孩子起名叫以迦博，说：“荣耀离开以色列了！”这是因 神的约柜被掳去，又因她公公和丈夫都死了。
撒上4:22
She said, "The glory has Israel, for the ark of God has been captured."
她又说：“荣耀离开以色列，因为 神的约柜被掳去了。”
知识点
重点词汇
elders [ˈeldəz] n. 长老；尊长（elder的复数） n. (Elders)人名；(英)埃尔德斯 { :4056}
deployed [diˈplɔid] v. 部署（deploy的过去式）；展开 { :4495}
departed [dɪˈpɑ:tɪd] n. 死者 v. 离去；去世（depart的过去分词） adj. 过去的；死去的；以往的 { :4497}
covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}
despair [dɪˈspeə(r)] n. 绝望；令人绝望的人或事 vi. 绝望，丧失信心 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4747}
backward [ˈbækwəd] adj. 向后的；反向的；发展迟缓的 adv. 向后地；相反地 {gk cet4 ky toefl ielts :5204}
egyptians [ɪˈdʒɪpʃənz] n. 埃及人 与古埃及相关的 古埃及人 埃及文化的 { :5515}
mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的 adv. 很；极；非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}
battlefield [ˈbætlfi:ld] n. 战场；沙场 { :6003}
plagues [pleiɡz] n. 瘟疫( plague的名词复数 ); 灾害，折磨 { :6638}
woe [wəʊ] n. 悲哀，悲痛；灾难 int. 唉（表示痛苦，悲伤或悔恨） n. (Woe)人名；(德)韦 {cet6 gre :8122}
slaughter [ˈslɔ:tə(r)] n. 屠宰，屠杀；杀戮；消灭 vt. 屠宰，屠杀；杀戮；使惨败 n. (Slaughter)人名；(英)斯劳特 {cet6 ky ielts gre :8340}
Hebrew ['hi:bru:] n. 希伯来人，犹太人；希伯来语 adj. 希伯来人的；希伯来语的 { :9342}
hebrews ['hi:bru:z] n. [圣经]希伯来书（新约之一卷） { :9342}
almighty [ɔ:lˈmaɪti] n. 全能的神 adj. 全能的；有无限权力的 adv. 非常 { :9852}
outcry [ˈaʊtkraɪ] n. 强烈抗议；大声疾呼；尖叫；倒彩 {cet6 toefl ielts :11445}
难点词汇
ark [ɑ:k] n. 约柜；方舟；（美）平底船；避难所 n. (Ark)人名；(俄、土)阿尔克 { :12089}
uproar [ˈʌprɔ:(r)] n. 骚动；喧嚣 {cet6 ky toefl gre :13150}
israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人（Israelite的复数形式） { :19884}
philistines [ˈfɪlɪˌsti:nz] n. 市侩，庸人( philistine的名词复数 ); 庸夫俗子 { :20080}
cherubim [ˈtʃerəbɪm] n. 智天使，小天使 { :21254}
eli ['i:lai] n. 伊莱（男子名） { :27332}
Ebenezer [,ebi'ni:zә] 埃比尼泽(姓氏) { :36376}
enthroned [enθ'rəʊnd] adj. 登上王位的 v. 使登基（enthrone的过去式和过去分词） { :40733}
复习词汇
camp [kæmp] n. 露营 vt. 扎营；使扎营 vi. 露营；扎营 n. (Camp)人名；(英)坎普；(瑞典)坎普；(法)康 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :1188}
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}
生僻词
Aphek [ ] 阿费克
Benjamite [ ] [网络] 便雅悯人
Hophni [ ] [网络] 何弗尼；叫何弗尼
ichabod [ˈikəbɔd] 伊卡博德（男子名）
phinehas [ ] [男子名] 菲尼亚斯 Phineas的变体
shiloh [ ] n. 夏伊洛（美国田纳西州一国家公园）
词组
Ark of the Covenant [ ] na. 约柜 [网络] 结约之柜；誓约之柜；法柜也叫约柜
depart from [diˈpɑ:t frɔm] na. 背离；不合(习惯等)；违反 [网络] 离开；离开，起程；开出
dust on [ ] vt.涂粉
fall backward [ ] 向后落下
flee from [ ] [网络] 逃离；从…逃跑；从某地逃离
flee to [ ] v. 投奔 [网络] 逃到；逃到…去；逃至
Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!；[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!
hurry over [ ] na. 赶快办完 [网络] 匆忙过来；赶紧办完；抓紧办理好
on the battlefield [ɔn ðə ˈbætlˌfi:ld] [网络] 在战场上
overcome by [ ] vt.被...压垮,使受不了
the ark [ɑ:k] n. 诺亚方舟（诺亚为家人及一对对各种动物避洪水所造的大船） [网络] 约柜；方舟浩劫；漂浮酒店方舟
the ark of the covenant [ ] [网络] 约柜；死海会幕及约柜；金约柜
the elder [ ] [网络] 长老；长者；年长的
time of delivery [ ] un. 交货期；交货日期 [网络] 交货时间；交货时日；交货时期
惯用语
hophni and phinehas
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com