01 撒母耳记上第1章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
撒上1:1
There was a certain man from Ramathaim, a Zuphite from the hill country of , whose name was son of , the son of , the son of , the son of , an .
以法莲山地的拉玛琐非有一个以法莲人，名叫以利加拿，是苏弗的玄孙、托户的曾孙、以利户的孙子、耶罗罕的儿子。
撒上1:2
He had two wives; one was called and the other Peninnah. Peninnah had children, but had none.
他有两个妻：一名哈拿，一名毗尼拿。毗尼拿有儿女，哈拿没有儿女。
撒上1:3
Year after year this man went up from his town to and the LORD at , where and , the two sons of , were priests of the LORD.
这人每年从本城上到示罗，敬拜祭祀万军之耶和华。在那里有以利的两个儿子何弗尼、非尼哈当耶和华的祭司。
撒上1:4
Whenever the day came for to , he would give portions of the meat to his wife Peninnah and to all her sons and daughters.
以利加拿每逢献祭的日子，将祭肉分给他的妻毗尼拿和毗尼拿所生的儿女。
撒上1:5
But to he gave a double portion because he loved her, and the LORD had closed her .
给哈拿的却是双份，因为他爱哈拿。无奈耶和华不使哈拿生育。
撒上1:6
And because the LORD had closed her , her rival kept provoking her in order to her.
毗尼拿见耶和华不使哈拿生育，就作她的对头，大大激动她，要使她生气。
撒上1:7
This went on year after year. Whenever went up to the house of the LORD, her rival provoked her till she and would not eat.
每年上到耶和华殿的时候，以利加拿都以双份给哈拿。毗尼拿仍是激动她，以致她哭泣不吃饭。
撒上1:8
her husband would say to her, ", why are you ? Why don't you eat? Why are you ? Don't I mean more to you than ten sons?"
她丈夫以利加拿对她说：“哈拿啊，你为何哭泣不吃饭，心里愁闷呢？有我不比十个儿子还好吗？”
撒上1:9
Once when they had finished eating and drinking in , Hannah stood up. Now the priest was sitting on a chair by the of the LORD'S temple.
他们在示罗吃喝完了，哈拿就站起来。祭司以利在耶和华殿的门框旁边，坐在自己的位上。
撒上1:10
In of soul Hannah much and the LORD.
哈拿心里愁苦，就痛痛哭泣，祈祷耶和华，
撒上1:11
And she , saying, "O LORD , if you will only look upon your servant's and remember me, and not forget your servant but give her a son, then I will give him to the LORD for all the days of his life, and no will ever be used on his head."
许愿说：“万军之耶和华啊，你若垂顾婢女的苦情，眷念不忘婢女，赐我一个儿子，我必使他终身归与耶和华，不用剃头刀剃他的头。”
撒上1:12
As she kept on the LORD, observed her mouth.
哈拿在耶和华面前不住地祈祷，以利定睛看她的嘴。
撒上1:13
Hannah was praying in her heart, and her lips were moving but her voice was not heard. thought she was drunk
原来哈拿心中默祷，只动嘴唇，不出声音，因此以利以为她喝醉了。
撒上1:14
and said to her, "How long will you keep on getting drunk? your wine."
以利对她说：“你要醉到几时呢？你不应该喝酒。”
撒上1:15
"Not so, my lord," Hannah replied, "I am a woman who is deeply troubled. I have not been drinking wine or beer; I was pouring out my soul to the LORD.
哈拿回答说：“主啊，不是这样，我是心里愁苦的妇人，清酒浓酒都没有喝，但在耶和华面前倾心吐意。
撒上1:16
Do not take your servant for a woman; I have been praying here out of my great and ."
不要将婢女看作不正经的女子。我因被人激动，愁苦太多，所以祈求到如今。”
撒上1:17
answered, "Go in peace, and may the God of Israel grant you what you have asked of him."
以利说：“你可以平平安安地回去，愿以色列的 神允准你向他所求的！”
撒上1:18
She said, "May your servant find favor in your eyes." Then she went her way and ate something, and her face was no longer .
哈拿说：“愿婢女在你眼前蒙恩。”于是妇人走去吃饭，面上再不带愁容了。
撒上1:19
Early the next morning they arose and before the LORD and then went back to their home at . lay with Hannah his wife, and the LORD remembered her.
次日清早，他们起来，在耶和华面前敬拜，就回拉玛。到了家里，以利加拿和妻哈拿同房，耶和华顾念哈拿，
撒上1:20
So in the course of time Hannah conceived and gave birth to a son. She named him , saying, "Because I asked the LORD for him."
哈拿就怀孕。日期满足，生了一个儿子，给他起名叫撒母耳，说：“这是我从耶和华那里求来的。”
撒上1:21
When the man went up with all his family to offer the annual the LORD and to his ,
以利加拿和他全家都上示罗去，要向耶和华献年祭，并还所许的愿。
撒上1:22
Hannah did not go. She said to her husband, "After the boy is , I will take him and present him before the LORD, and he will live there always."
哈拿却没有上去，对丈夫说：“等孩子断了奶，我便带他上去朝见耶和华，使他永远住在那里。”
撒上1:23
"Do what seems best to you," Elkanah her husband told her. "Stay here until you have him; only may the LORD make good his word." So the woman stayed at home and nursed her son until she had him.
她丈夫以利加拿说：“就随你的意行吧！可以等儿子断了奶，但愿耶和华应验他的话。”于是妇人在家里乳养儿子，直到断了奶。
撒上1:24
After he was , she took the boy with her, young as he was, along with a three-year-old , an of flour and a skin of wine, and brought him to the house of the LORD at .
既断了奶，就把孩子带上示罗，到了耶和华的殿，又带了三只公牛，一伊法细面，一皮袋酒。（那时孩子还小。）
撒上1:25
When they had , they brought the boy to Eli,
宰了一只公牛，就领孩子到以利面前。
撒上1:26
and she said to him, "As surely as you live, my lord, I am the woman who stood here beside you the LORD.
妇人说：“主啊，我敢在你面前起誓，从前在你这里站着祈求耶和华的那妇人，就是我。
撒上1:27
I this child, and the LORD has granted me what I asked of him.
我祈求为要得这孩子，耶和华已将我所求的赐给我了。
撒上1:28
So now I give him to the LORD. For his whole life he will be given over to the LORD." And he the LORD there.
所以我将这孩子归与耶和华，使他终身归与耶和华。”于是在那里敬拜耶和华。
知识点
重点词汇
sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉 vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售 vi. 献祭；奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}
grief [gri:f] n. 悲痛；忧伤；不幸 {cet6 ky ielts gre :4092}
bull [bʊl] n. 公牛；看好股市者；粗壮如牛的人；胡说八道；印玺 adj. 大型的；公牛似的；雄性的 vt. 企图抬高证券价格；吓唬；强力实现 vi. 价格上涨；走运；猛推；吹牛 n. (Bull)人名；(英、葡、瑞典、芬、挪、德)布尔 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4207}
worship [ˈwɜ:ʃɪp] n. 崇拜；礼拜；尊敬 vt. 崇拜；尊敬；爱慕 vi. 拜神；做礼拜 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4576}
misery [ˈmɪzəri] n. 痛苦，悲惨；不幸；苦恼；穷困 n. (Misery)人名；(法)米斯里 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :4674}
samuel ['sæmjuәl] n. 撒母耳（希伯来先知）；塞缪尔（男子名） { :4810}
weeping [ˈwi:pɪŋ] n. 哭泣 adj. 哭泣的，滴水的；垂枝的 v. 哭泣；悲痛；哀悼（weep的ing形式） { :5087}
wept [wept] v. 哭泣（weep的过去式） { :5087}
wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}
fulfill [fʊl'fɪl] vt. 履行；实现；满足；使结束（等于fulfil） {cet6 ky :5431}
vow [vaʊ] n. 发誓；誓言；许愿 vi. 发誓；郑重宣告 vt. 发誓；郑重宣告 {cet6 ielts :5464}
hannah [ˈhænə] n. 汉娜（女子名） { :6773}
bitterness ['bɪtənəs] n. 苦味；苦难；怨恨 {cet6 toefl :6970}
razor [ˈreɪzə(r)] n. 剃刀 vt. 剃，用剃刀刮 {gk cet4 cet6 ky gre :7444}
anguish [ˈæŋgwɪʃ] n. 痛苦；苦恼 vt. 使极度痛苦 vi. 感到极度的痛苦 {ky toefl gre :7720}
irritate [ˈɪrɪteɪt] vt. 刺激，使兴奋；激怒 vi. 引起恼怒，引起不愉快 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7783}
slaughtered [ˈslɔ:təd] 屠杀（slaughtered是slaughter的过去式和过去分词） { :8340}
womb [wu:m] n. [解剖] 子宫；发源地 vt. 容纳 { :9091}
almighty [ɔ:lˈmaɪti] n. 全能的神 adj. 全能的；有无限权力的 adv. 非常 { :9852}
难点词汇
weaned [wi:nd] vt. 使断奶；使断念；使放弃 n. （苏格兰）幼儿 n. (Wean)人名；(英)威恩 { :12010}
downcast [ˈdaʊnkɑ:st] n. 倒台；俯视的目光；向下转换 adj. 沮丧的；低垂的；气馁的 {toefl :21594}
eli ['i:lai] n. 伊莱（男子名） { :27332}
doorpost ['dɔ:pəʊst] n. 门柱；门框 { :37626}
Ephraim ['i:freiim] n. 以色列民族 { :44395}
downhearted [ˌdaʊnˈhɑ:tɪd] adj. 无精打采的；垂头丧气的 { :46884}
生僻词
elihu [i'laihju:] [男子名] 伊莱修来源于希伯来语，含义是“耶和华是上帝”(Jehovah is God); [地名] [美国] 伊莱休
elkanah ['elkənəh] [人名] 埃尔卡纳
ephah ['efə] n. （古希伯来人的干量单位）伊法
Ephraimite ['i:freiimait] n. ☉以法莲后裔；以法莲簇人 a. 以法莲族的 [亦作Ephraimitic]；古以色列王国的
Hophni [ ] [网络] 何弗尼；叫何弗尼
Jeroham [ ] n. (Jeroham)人名；(法)热罗昂
phinehas [ ] [男子名] 菲尼亚斯 Phineas的变体
ramah [ ] [地名] [美国] 拉马
shiloh [ ] n. 夏伊洛（美国田纳西州一国家公园）
tohu [ ] [网络] 空虚；多胡；秃狐
worshiped [ˈwə:ʃipt] v. 崇拜，尊崇( worship的过去式和过去分词 ); 做礼拜; 热爱; 爱慕
Zuph [ ] [网络] 苏弗地
词组
get rid [ ] 摆脱；排除；处理掉
get rid of [ɡet rid ɔv] na. 除掉；摆脱；撵走 [网络] 除去；去掉；处理掉
getting rid of [ ] na. 甩掉；摆脱；把…赶走 [网络] 这一家正在灭鼠；去除暴安良
make a vow [ ] [网络] 许愿；宣誓；发誓
pray ... for [ ] v. 祈求 [网络] 祈祷；为…而祈祷；为求得…而祈祷
pray for [ ] v. 祈求 [网络] 祈祷；为…而祈祷；为求得…而祈祷
pray to [ ] 向(上帝、神或信仰之圣物)祈祷, 祷告
rid of [ ] [网络] 摆脱；消除；使去掉
sacrifice to [ ] 向…祭献; 为…牺牲〔奉献〕…, 舍弃…以得到…
the bull [ ] [网络] 公牛；金牛座；斗牛秀
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com