21 士师记第21章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
士21:1
The men of Israel had at : "Not one of us will give his daughter in marriage to a ."
以色列人在米斯巴曾起誓说：“我们都不将女儿给便雅悯人为妻。”
士21:2
The people went to , where they sat before God until evening, raising their voices and .
以色列人来到伯特利，坐在 神面前直到晚上，放声痛哭，
士21:3
"O LORD, the God of Israel," they cried, "why has this happened to Israel? Why should one tribe be missing from Israel today?"
说：“耶和华以色列的 神啊，为何以色列中有这样缺了一支派的事呢？”
士21:4
Early the next day the people built an and presented burnt offerings and offerings.
次日清早，百姓起来，在那里筑了一座坛，献燔祭和平安祭。
士21:5
Then the asked, "Who from all the tribes of Israel has failed before the LORD?" For they had taken a that anyone who failed before the LORD at should certainly be put to death.
以色列人彼此问说：“以色列各支派中，谁没有同会众上到耶和华面前来呢？”先是以色列人起过大誓说，凡不上米斯巴到耶和华面前来的，必将他治死。
士21:6
Now the their brothers, the . "Today one tribe is cut off from Israel," .
以色列人为他们的弟兄便雅悯后悔说：“如今以色列中绝了一个支派了。
士21:7
"How can we provide wives for those who are left, since we have by the LORD not to give them any of our daughters in marriage?"
我们既在耶和华面前起誓说：必不将我们的女儿给便雅悯人为妻，现在我们当怎样办理，使他们剩下的人有妻呢？”
士21:8
Then they asked, "Which one of the tribes of Israel failed before the LORD at ?" They discovered that no one from had come to the camp for the assembly.
又彼此问说：“以色列支派中谁没有上米斯巴到耶和华面前来呢？”他们就查出基列雅比没有一人进营到会众那里，
士21:9
For when they counted the people, they found that none of the people of were there.
因为百姓被数的时候，没有一个基列雅比人在那里。
士21:10
So the assembly sent twelve thousand fighting men with instructions to go to and those living there, including the women and children.
会众就打发一万二千大勇士，吩咐他们说：“你们去用刀将基列雅比人连妇女带孩子都击杀了。
士21:11
"This is what you are to do," . "Kill every male and every woman who is not ."
所当行的就是这样：要将一切男子和已嫁的女子尽行杀戮。”
士21:12
They found among the people living in four hundred young women who had never slept with a man, and they took them to the camp at in .
他们在基列雅比人中，遇见了四百个未嫁的处女，就带到迦南地的示罗营里。
士21:13
Then the whole assembly sent an offer of peace to the at the rock of .
全会众打发人到临门磐的便雅悯人那里，向他们说和睦的话。
士21:14
So the returned at that time and were given the women of who had been spared. But there were not enough for all of them.
当时，便雅悯人回来了，以色列人就把所存活基列雅比的女子给他们为妻，还是不够。
士21:15
The people , because the LORD had made a gap in the tribes of Israel.
百姓为便雅悯人后悔，因为耶和华使以色列人缺了一个支派（原文作“使以色列中有了破口”）。
士21:16
And of the assembly said, "With the women of destroyed, how shall we provide wives for the men who are left?
会中的长老说：“便雅悯中的女子既然除灭了，我们当怎样办理，使那余剩的人有妻呢？”
士21:17
The survivors must have ," , "so that a tribe of Israel will not be wiped out.
又说：“便雅悯逃脱的人当有地业，免得以色列中涂抹了一个支派。
士21:18
We can't give them our daughters as wives, since we have taken this :'Cursed be anyone who gives a wife to a .'
只是我们不能将自己的女儿给他们为妻，因为以色列人曾起誓说：'有将女儿给便雅悯人为妻的，必受咒诅。'”
士21:19
But look, there is the annual festival of the LORD in , to the north of , and east of the road that goes from to , and to the south of ."
他们又说：“在利波拿以南，伯特利以北，在示剑大路以东的示罗，年年有耶和华的节期。”
士21:20
So they instructed the , saying, "Go and hide in the
就吩咐便雅悯人说：“你们去，在葡萄园中埋伏。
士21:21
and watch. When the girls of come out to join in the dancing, then rush from the and each of you seize a wife from the girls of and go to the land of .
若看见示罗的女子出来跳舞，就从葡萄园出来，在示罗的女子中各抢一个为妻，回便雅悯地去。
士21:22
When their fathers or brothers complain to us, we will say to them,'Do us a by helping them, because we did not get wives for them during the war, and you are innocent, since you did not give your daughters to them.'"
他们的父亲或是弟兄若来与我们争竞，我们就说：'求你们看我们的情面，施恩给这些人，因我们在争战的时候没有给他们留下女子为妻。这也不是你们将女子给他们的，若是你们给的，就算有罪。'”
士21:23
So that is what the did. While the girls were dancing, each man caught one and carried her off to be his wife. Then they returned to their and rebuilt the towns and settled in them.
于是，便雅悯人照样而行，按着他们的数目从跳舞的女子中抢去为妻，就回自己的地业去，又重修城邑居住。
士21:24
At that time the left that place and went home to their tribes and , each to his own .
当时以色列人离开那里，各归本支派、本宗族、本地业去了。
士21:25
In those days Israel had no king; everyone did as he saw fit.
那时以色列中没有王，各人任意而行。
知识点
重点词汇
elders [ˈeldəz] n. 长老；尊长（elder的复数） n. (Elders)人名；(英)埃尔德斯 { :4056}
benjamin [ˈbendʒəmin] n. 本杰明（男子名）；受宠爱的幼子 { :4061}
virgin [ˈvɜ:dʒɪn] n. 处女 adj. 处女的；纯洁的；未经利用的，处于原始状态的 {cet6 ky :4131}
heirs ['eəz] n. [法] 继承人；继承者（heir的复数形式） { :4607}
inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承；遗传；遗产 {toefl :4765}
weeping [ˈwi:pɪŋ] n. 哭泣 adj. 哭泣的，滴水的；垂枝的 v. 哭泣；悲痛；哀悼（weep的ing形式） { :5087}
bitterly [ˈbɪtəli] adv. 苦涩地，悲痛地；残酷地；怨恨地 {cet4 :5336}
clans [k'lænz] n. 宗族；部族（clan的复数） { :5636}
altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名；(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}
fellowship [ˈfeləʊʃɪp] n. 团体；友谊；奖学金；研究员职位 {cet6 ky ielts :6152}
oath [əʊθ] n. 誓言，誓约；诅咒，咒骂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6353}
kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈；好意；友好的行为 n. (Kindness)人名；(英)坎德尼斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :7000}
难点词汇
solemn [ˈsɒləm] adj. 庄严的，严肃的；隆重的，郑重的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8599}
vineyards [ˈvɪnjədz] n. 葡萄园( vineyard的名词复数 ) { :9056}
grieved [gri:vd] v. 悲伤（grieve的过去式） adj. 伤心的 { :9760}
israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人（Israelite的复数形式） { :19884}
bethel ['beθәl] n. 圣地；礼拜堂；非国教徒的教堂 n. (Bethel)人名；(德)贝特尔；(英、西)贝瑟尔 { :41032}
Canaan ['keinәn] n. 迦南, 乐土 { :47674}
复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}
生僻词
Benjamite [ ] [网络] 便雅悯人
Benjamites [ ] [网络] 本杰明
gilead [ ] [地名] [美国] 吉利厄德
Jabesh [ ] [网络] 雅比；亚比斯
Lebonah [ ] [网络] 利波拿；馨香祭
Mizpah [ˈmizpə] n. <希伯来>米士巴（为古巴勒斯坦一地名）
Rimmon ['rimәn] n. [宗]临门(《圣经·列王纪·下》中亚述人和巴比伦崇拜的神)
shechem [ ] [地名] [巴勒斯坦·以色列] 示剑（纳布卢斯的旧称）
shiloh [ ] n. 夏伊洛（美国田纳西州一国家公园）
词组
a virgin [ ] [网络] 处女；一个处女；处女的慾望
burnt offering [bɜ:nt ˈɔ:fərɪŋ] n. 燔祭品（宗教仪式上焚烧祭神的动物等）；烧焦的食物 [网络] 在祭坛上；烧祭品；火祭品
grieve for [ ] [网络] 哀悼；缅怀；感到痛苦
put ... to the sword [ ] na. 杀死 [网络] 屠杀
put to the sword [put tu: ðə sɔ:d] na. 杀死 [网络] 屠杀
solemn oath [ ] [网络] 神圣发誓；庄严的誓言
take an oath [teik æn əuθ] na. 立誓说…是千真万确的；发誓 [网络] 宣誓；起誓；赌咒
taken an oath [ ] vbl.宣誓,发誓
the elder [ ] [网络] 长老；长者；年长的
the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑；剑漠地区；宝剑
to assemble [ ] [网络] 安装；集合；拼装
took an oath [ ] 宣誓；发誓；立誓
Tribes of Israel [ ] [网络] 犹太人的十二支
惯用语
they said
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com