19 士师记第19章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
士19:1
In those days Israel had no king. Now a who lived in a in the hill country of took a from in .
当以色列中没有王的时候，有住以法莲山地那边的一个利未人，娶了一个犹大伯利恒的女子为妾。
士19:2
But she was to him. She left him and went back to her father's house in , . After she had been there four months,
妾行淫离开丈夫，回犹大伯利恒，到了父家，在那里住了四个月。
士19:3
her husband went to her to persuade her to return. He had with him his servant and two . She took him into her father's house, and when her father saw him, he welcomed him.
她丈夫起来，带着一个仆人、两匹驴去见她，用好话劝她回来。女子就引丈夫进入父家。她父见了那人，便欢欢喜喜地迎接。
士19:4
His father-in-law, the girl's father, him to stay; so he remained with him three days, eating and drinking, and sleeping there.
那人的岳父，就是女子的父亲，将那人留下住了三天。于是二人一同吃喝住宿。
士19:5
On the fourth day they got up early and he prepared to leave, but the girl's father said to his son-in-law, " yourself with something to eat; then you can go."
到第四天，利未人清早起来要走，女子的父亲对女婿说：“请你吃点饭，加添心力，然后可以行路。”
士19:6
So the two of them sat down to eat and drink together. the girl's father said, "Please stay tonight and enjoy yourself."
于是二人坐下一同吃喝。女子的父亲对那人说：“请你再住一夜，畅快你的心。”
士19:7
And when the man got up to go, his father-in-law persuaded him, so he stayed there that night.
那人起来要走，他岳父强留他，他又住了一宿。
士19:8
On the morning of day, when he rose to go, the girl's father said, " yourself. afternoon!" So the two of them ate together.
到第五天，他清早起来要走。女子的父亲说：“请你吃点饭，加添心力，等到日头偏西再走。”于是二人一同吃饭。
士19:9
Then when the man, with his and his servant, got up to leave, his father-in-law, the girl's father, said, "Now look, it's almost evening. Spend the night here; the day is nearly over. Stay and enjoy yourself. Early tomorrow morning you can get up and be on your way home."
那人同他的妾和仆人起来要走，他岳父，就是女子的父亲，对他说：“看哪，日头偏西了，请你再住一夜，天快晚了，可以在这里住宿，畅快你的心。明天早早起行回家去。”
士19:10
But, stay another night, the man left and went toward (that is, ), with his two and his .
那人不愿再住一夜，就备上那两匹驴，带着妾起身走了，来到耶布斯的对面。耶布斯就是耶路撒冷。
士19:11
When they were near and the day was almost gone, the servant said to his master, "Come, let's stop at this city of the and spend the night."
临近耶布斯的时候，日头快要落了。仆人对主人说：“我们不如进这耶布斯人的城里住宿。”
士19:12
His master replied, "No. We won't go into an alien city, whose people are not . We will go on to ."
主人回答说：“我们不可进不是以色列人住的外邦城，不如过到基比亚去。”
士19:13
He added, "Come, let's try to reach or and spend the night in one of those places."
又对仆人说：“我们可以到一个地方，或住在基比亚，或住在拉玛。”
士19:14
So they went on, and the sun set as they neared in .
他们就往前走。将到便雅悯的基比亚，日头已经落了。
士19:15
There they stopped to spend the night. They went and sat in the city square, but no one took them into his home for the night.
他们进入基比亚，要在那里住宿，就坐在城里的街上，因为无人接他们进家住宿。
士19:16
That evening an old man from the hill country of , who was living in (the men of the place were ), came in from his work in the fields.
晚上，有一个老年人，从田间做工回来，他原是以法莲山地的人，住在基比亚，那地方的人却是便雅悯人。
士19:17
When he looked and saw the traveler in the city square, the old man asked, "Where are you going? Where did you come from?"
老年人举目看见客人坐在城里的街上，就问他说：“你从哪里来？要往哪里去？”
士19:18
He answered, "We are on our way from in to a in the hill country of where I live. I have been to in and now I am going to the house of the LORD. No one has taken me into his house.
他回答说：“我们从犹大伯利恒来，要往以法莲山地那边去。我原是那里的人，到过犹大伯利恒，现在我往耶和华的殿去，在这里无人接我进他的家。
士19:19
We have both and for our and bread and wine for ourselves your servants -- me, your , and the young man with us. We don't need anything."
其实，我有粮草可以喂驴，我与我的妾并我的仆人，有饼有酒，并不缺少什么。”
士19:20
"You are welcome at my house," the old man said. "Let me supply whatever you need. Only don't spend the night in the square."
老年人说：“愿你平安！你所需用的我都给你，只是不可在街上过夜。”
士19:21
So he took him into his house and fed his . After they had washed their feet, they had something to eat and drink.
于是领他们到家里，喂上驴，他们就洗脚吃喝。
士19:22
While they were enjoying themselves, some of the men of the city surrounded the house. Pounding on the door, they shouted to the old man who owned the house, "Bring out the man who came to your house so we can have sex with him."
他们心里正欢畅的时候，城中的匪徒围住房子，连连叩门，对房主老人说：“你把那进你家的人带出来，我们要与他交合。”
士19:23
The owner of the house went outside and said to them, "No, my friends, don't be so . Since this man is my guest, don't do this thing.
那房主出来对他们说：“弟兄们哪，不要这样作恶。这人既然进了我的家，你们就不要行这丑事。
士19:24
Look, here is my daughter, and his . I will bring them out to you now, and you can use them and do to them whatever you wish. But to this man, don't do such a thing."
我有个女儿，还是处女，并有这人的妾，我将她们领出来任凭你们玷辱她们，只是向这人不可行这样的丑事。”
士19:25
But the men would not listen to him. So the man took his and sent her outside to them, and they raped her and abused her throughout the night, and they let her go.
那些人却不听从他的话。那人就把他的妾拉出去交给他们，他们便与她交合，终夜凌辱她，直到天色快亮才放她去。
士19:26
the woman went back to the house where her master was staying, fell down at the door and lay there until .
天快亮的时候，妇人回到她主人住宿的房门前，就仆倒在地，直到天亮。
士19:27
When her master got up in the morning and opened the door of the house and stepped out to continue on his way, there lay his concubine, fallen in the doorway of the house, with her hands .
早晨，她的主人起来开了房门，出去要行路，不料那妇人仆倒在房门前，两手搭在门槛上，
士19:28
He said to her, "Get up; let's go." But there was no answer. Then the man put her on his and set out for home.
就对妇人说：“起来，我们走吧！”妇人却不回答。那人便将她驮在驴上，起身回本处去了。
士19:29
When he reached home, he took a knife and cut up his concubine, limb by limb, into twelve parts and sent them into all the areas of Israel.
到了家里，用刀将妾的尸身切成十二块，使人拿着传送以色列的四境。
士19:30
Everyone who saw it said, "Such a thing has never been seen or done, not since the day the came up out of Egypt. Think about it! Consider it! Tell us what to do!"
凡看见的人都说：“从以色列人出埃及地，直到今日，这样的事没有行过，也没有见过。现在应当思想，大家商议当怎样办理。”
知识点
重点词汇
dawn [dɔ:n] n. 黎明；开端 vt. 破晓；出现；被领悟 n. (Dawn)人名；(西)道恩 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4004}
benjamin [ˈbendʒəmin] n. 本杰明（男子名）；受宠爱的幼子 { :4061}
virgin [ˈvɜ:dʒɪn] n. 处女 adj. 处女的；纯洁的；未经利用的，处于原始状态的 {cet6 ky :4131}
afterward ['ɑ:ftəwəd] adv. 以后，后来 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4195}
straw [strɔ:] n. 稻草；吸管；一文不值的东西 adj. 稻草的；无价值的 n. (Straw)人名；(英)斯特劳 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4301}
threshold [ˈθreʃhəʊld] n. 入口；门槛；开始；极限；临界值 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :4724}
prevailed [priˈveild] 流行（ prevail的过去式和过去分词 ） 获胜（ prevail的过去式和过去分词 ） { :4741}
daylight [ˈdeɪlaɪt] n. 白天；日光；黎明；公开 {gk cet4 ky :5270}
wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}
unwilling [ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ] adj. 不愿意的；不情愿的；勉强的 {gk cet4 cet6 :5583}
Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}
saddled [ ] vt.& vi. 给（马）装鞍（saddle的过去式与过去分词形式） { :6217}
donkey [ˈdɒŋki] n. 驴子；傻瓜；顽固的人 {cet4 ky :7036}
donkeys [ˈdɔŋkiz] n. 驴( donkey的名词复数 ) { :7036}
gladly [ˈglædli] adv. 乐意地；高兴地；欢喜地 { :10981}
refresh [rɪˈfreʃ] vt. 更新；使……恢复；使……清新；消除……的疲劳 vi. 恢复精神；喝饮料，吃点心；补充给养 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :11300}
disgraceful [dɪsˈgreɪsfl] adj. 不名誉的，可耻的 { :11951}
vile [vaɪl] adj. 卑鄙的；邪恶的；低廉的；肮脏的 n. (Vile)人名；(英)瓦伊尔；(芬)维莱 {gre :11975}
fodder [ˈfɒdə(r)] n. 饲料；素材 vt. 喂 {gre :12879}
难点词汇
unfaithful [ʌnˈfeɪθfl] adj. 不忠实的；不诚实的；不准确的 { :18240}
daybreak [ˈdeɪbreɪk] n. 黎明；破晓 { :18833}
israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人（Israelite的复数形式） { :19884}
Bethlehem ['beθlihem] n. 伯利恒（耶稣降生地） { :20858}
concubine [ˈkɒŋkjubaɪn] n. 妾；情妇；姘妇 { :23102}
maidservant [ˈmeɪdsɜ:vənt] n. 女佣，女仆 { :33762}
Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}
Ephraim ['i:freiim] n. 以色列民族 { :44395}
生僻词
Benjamites [ ] [网络] 本杰明
Gibeah [ ] [网络] 基比亚；基比亚人；基比亚村
jebus [ ] [地名] [印度尼西亚] 哲布斯
jebusites [ ] [网络] 耶布斯人；和耶布斯人
Levite ['li:vait] n. 利未人
ramah [ ] [地名] [美国] 拉马
词组
at dawn [ ] na. 天一亮 [网络] 在黎明；破晓时分；拂晓时
at daybreak [ ] adv. 破晓 [网络] 天亮；日出时；在黎明
fifth day [ ] [网络] 第五天；初五；第五日
on the threshold [ ] na. 在门口 [网络] 站在门口；门槛上；即将开始
prevail upon [ ] v. 说服；劝说 [网络] 劝诱；劝说好；词根记忆
remote area [ ] un. 边远地区；遥远地区；偏僻地区 [网络] 偏远地区；遥控区；遥控区域
remote areas [ ] [网络] 边远地区；偏远地区；僻远地区
the fifth [ ] [网络] 第五；五号；五度
unwilling to [ ] [网络] 不愿意；不情愿的
wait till [weit til] [网络] 等到……时候
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com