04 士师记第4章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
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士4:1
After died, the once again did evil in the eyes of the LORD.
以笏死后，以色列人又行耶和华眼中看为恶的事，
士4:2
So the LORD sold them into the hands of , a king of , who . The commander of his army was , who lived in Harosheth Haggoyim.
耶和华就把他们付与在夏琐作王的迦南王耶宾手中。他的将军是西西拉，住在外邦人的夏罗设。
士4:3
Because he had nine hundred iron and had the for twenty years, they cried to the LORD for help.
耶宾王有铁车九百辆。他大大欺压以色列人二十年，以色列人就呼求耶和华。
士4:4
, a , the wife of Lappidoth, was leading Israel at that time.
有一位女先知名叫底波拉，是拉比多的妻，当时作以色列的士师。
士4:5
She held court under the Palm of between and in the hill country of , and the came to her to have their disputes decided.
她住在以法莲山地拉玛和伯特利中间，在底波拉的棕树下。以色列人都上她那里去听判断。
士4:6
She sent for son of from in and said to him, "The LORD, the God of Israel, commands you:'Go, take with you ten thousand men of and and lead the way to Mount .
她打发人从拿弗他利的基低斯，将亚比挪庵的儿子巴拉召了来，对他说：“耶和华以色列的 神吩咐你说：'你率领一万拿弗他利和西布伦人上他泊山去。
士4:7
I will , the commander of Jabin's army, with his and his troops to the River and give him into your hands.'"
我必使耶宾的将军西西拉率领他的车辆和全军往基顺河，到你那里去，我必将他交在你手中。'”
士4:8
said to her, "If you go with me, I will go; but if you don't go with me, I won't go."
巴拉说：“你若同我去，我就去；你若不同我去，我就不去。”
士4:9
"Very well," said, "I will go with you. But because of the way you are going about this, the honor will not be yours, for the LORD will hand over to a woman." So went with to ,
底波拉说：“我必与你同去，只是你在所行的路上得不着荣耀，因为耶和华要将西西拉交在一个妇人手里。”于是底波拉起来，与巴拉一同往基低斯去了。
士4:10
where he and . Ten thousand men followed him, and also went with him.
巴拉就招聚西布伦人和拿弗他利人到基低斯，跟他上去的有一万人。底波拉也同他上去。
士4:11
Now the had left the other , the of , Moses' brother-in-law, and pitched his tent by the great tree in near .
摩西岳父（或作“内兄”）何巴的后裔基尼人希百，曾离开基尼族，到靠近基低斯撒拿音的橡树旁支搭帐棚。
士4:12
When they told that son of had gone up to Mount ,
有人告诉西西拉说：“亚比挪庵的儿子巴拉已经上他泊山了。”
士4:13
gathered together his nine hundred iron and all the men with him, from Harosheth Haggoyim to the River.
西西拉就聚集所有的铁车九百辆和跟随他的全军，从外邦人的夏罗设出来，到了基顺河。
士4:14
Then Deborah said to , "Go! This is the day the LORD has given Sisera into your hands. Has not the LORD gone ahead of you?" So Barak went down Mount , followed by ten thousand men.
底波拉对巴拉说：“你起来，今日就是耶和华将西西拉交在你手的日子。耶和华岂不在你前头行吗？”于是巴拉下了他泊山，跟随他有一万人。
士4:15
At Barak's advance, the LORD Sisera and all his and army , and Sisera abandoned his and fled on foot.
耶和华使西西拉和他一切车辆全军溃乱，在巴拉面前被刀杀败。西西拉下车步行逃跑。
士4:16
But Barak pursued the and army as far as Harosheth Haggoyim. All the troops of Sisera fell ; not a man was left.
巴拉追赶车辆、军队，直到外邦人的夏罗设。西西拉的全军都倒在刀下，没有留下一人。
士4:17
Sisera, however, fled on foot to the tent of , the wife of the , because there were friendly relations between king of and the of the .
只有西西拉步行逃跑，到了基尼人希百之妻雅亿的帐棚，因为夏琐王耶宾与基尼人希百家和好。
士4:18
went out to meet Sisera and said to him, "Come, my lord, come right in. Don't be afraid." So he entered her tent, and she put a covering over him.
雅亿出来迎接西西拉，对他说：“请我主进来，不要惧怕。”西西拉就进了她的帐棚，雅亿用被将他遮盖。
士4:19
"," he said. "Please give me some water." She opened a skin of milk, gave him a drink, and covered him up.
西西拉对雅亿说：“我渴了，求你给我一点水喝。”雅亿就打开皮袋，给他奶子喝，仍旧把他遮盖。
士4:20
" of the tent," he told her. "If someone comes by and asks you,'Is anyone here?' say'No.'"
西西拉又对雅亿说：“请你站在帐棚门口，若有人来问你说：'有人在这里没有？'你就说：'没有。'”
士4:21
But , Heber's wife, picked up a and a and went quietly to him while he lay , . She drove the through his temple into the ground, and he died.
西西拉疲乏沉睡。希百的妻雅亿取了帐棚的橛子，手里拿着锤子，轻悄悄地到他旁边，将橛子从他鬓边钉进去，钉入地里。西西拉就死了。
士4:22
Barak came by Sisera, and went out to meet him. "Come," she said, "I will show you the man you're looking for." So he went in with her, and there lay Sisera with the through his temple -- dead.
巴拉追赶西西拉的时候，雅亿出来迎接他说：“来吧，我将你所寻找的人给你看。”他就进入帐棚，看见西西拉已经死了，倒在地上，橛子还在他鬓中。
士4:23
On that day God , the king, before the .
这样， 神使迦南王耶宾被以色列人制伏了。
士4:24
And the hand of the grew stronger and stronger against , the king, until they destroyed him.
从此以色列人的手越发有力，胜了迦南王耶宾，直到将他灭绝了。
知识点
重点词汇
summoned [ˈsʌmənd] v. 传唤；召集（summon的过去分词） { :4505}
exhausted [ɪgˈzɔ:stɪd] v. 耗尽；用尽；使…精疲力尽（exhaust的过去式） adj. 疲惫的；耗尽的 {toefl :4734}
hammer [ˈhæmə(r)] n. 铁锤；链球；[解剖] 锤骨；音锤 vi. 锤击；敲打；重复 vt. 锤击；锤打 n. (Hammer)人名；(法)阿梅；(德、英、芬、捷、瑞典、荷、丹、挪)哈默 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :4955}
lure [lʊə(r)] n. 诱惑；饵；诱惑物 vt. 诱惑；引诱 n. (Lure)人名；(英)卢尔 {ky toefl ielts gre :5288}
clan [klæn] n. 宗族；部落；集团 n. (Clan)人名；(英)克兰 {toefl ielts :5636}
descendants [dɪ'sendənts] n. 后代，晚辈（descendant的复数）；子节点；衍生物 { :6138}
peg [peg] n. 钉；桩；借口；琴栓 vt. 限制；钉木钉 adj. 越往下端越细的 vi. 疾行；孜孜不倦地做某事 n. (Peg)人名；(英)佩格(女子教名 Margaret 的昵称)；(西)佩格 { :7092}
deborah [ˈdebərə] n. 黛博拉（女子名） { :8141}
subdued [səbˈdju:d] v. 使服从，压制，减弱（subdue 的过去式和过去分词） adj. 减弱的；被制服的；被抑制的 {gre :9666}
thirsty [ˈθɜ:sti] adj. 口渴的，口干的；渴望的，热望的 {zk gk :10308}
routed [ru:tɪd] n. 已选择路径 v. 按路线发送（route的过去分词和过去式） { :11849}
oppressed [əˈprest] adj. 受压制的，受压迫的 v. 压迫；折磨（oppress的过去分词） { :11862}
chariot [ˈtʃæriət] n. 二轮战车 vt. 驾驭（过去式charioted，过去分词charioted，现在分词charioting，第三人称单数chariots） vi. 乘战车；驾驭战车 n. (Chariot)人名；(法)沙里奥 { :12030}
chariots [ˈtʃæri:əts] n. 敞篷双轮马车（古代用于战争或竞赛），战车( chariot的名词复数 ) { :12030}
cruelly ['kru:əlɪ] adv. 残酷地；非常 { :12157}
israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人（Israelite的复数形式） { :19884}
难点词汇
Barak ['beәræk] 驼毛外衣 { :31916}
Canaanite ['keinәnait] n. 迦南人；迦南语 { :33242}
prophetess [ˈprɒfɪtes] n. 女先知；女预言家 { :40995}
bethel ['beθәl] n. 圣地；礼拜堂；非国教徒的教堂 n. (Bethel)人名；(德)贝特尔；(英、西)贝瑟尔 { :41032}
Ephraim ['i:freiim] n. 以色列民族 { :44395}
tabor ['teibә] n. 单面小鼓 vt. 击（手鼓） vi. 敲小鼓 { :46742}
Canaan ['keinәn] n. 迦南, 乐土 { :47674}
复习词汇
tent [tent] n. 帐篷；住处；帷幕 vt. 用帐篷遮盖；使在帐篷里住宿 vi. 住帐蓬；暂时居住 n. (Tent)人名；(罗、瑞典)滕特 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :3071}
生僻词
Abinoam [ə'binəu,æm] Abinoem ／-,em／ n. 【圣经】亚比挪庵(以色列统帅巴拉之父) [《士师记》4∶6；12；5∶1]
ehud [ ] [网络] 以笏；以色列；艾胡得
Hazor [hɑ:'zɔ:] 哈措尔(以色列境内的古城市，位于加利利海以北)
Heber [ ] [人名] 希伯; [地名] [美国] 希伯
Hobab [ ] [网络] 何巴；曷巴布
Jabin [ ] n. (Jabin)人名；(法)雅班；(英)杰宾
Jael ['dʒeiәl] n. [宗]雅亿(《圣经》中杀死来帐篷避难的Sisera 的希伯来妇人)
Kedesh [ ] [网络] 基低斯；拿弗他利的基低斯；拿弗他利极北端的基低斯
Kenite [ ] [网络] 基尼人；基尼族人；犹太国的刻尼人
Kenites [ ] [网络] 基尼人；基尼族
kishon [ ] [网络] 基顺河；基什昂；基仕昂河
Naphtali ['næftәlai] n. 拿弗他利(Jacob 的第六子,见《圣经·创世记》), ( 以色列的)拿弗他利宗族
ramah [ ] [地名] [美国] 拉马
Sisera ['sisәrә] n. [宗]西西拉(《圣经》故事人物)
Zaanannim [ ] [网络] 撒拿音橡树；撒拿音
Zebulun ['zebjulən; zə'bju:-] n. 西布伦（雅各的第六个儿子）；泽布伦（男子名）
词组
A tent [ ] [网络] 帐篷；一个帐篷；搭帐篷
by the sword [ ] 通过武力
fast asleep [ ] adj. 熟睡 [网络] 睡得很熟；酣睡；熟睡的
I'm thirsty [ ] [网络] 我渴了；我口渴了；我好渴
in pursuit [ ] na. 追逐 [网络] 在追赶中；追击；在消遣
in pursuit of [in pəˈsju:t ɔv] na. 寻求 [网络] 追求；为追求；追赶
reign in [ ] [网络] 统治
stand in the doorway [ ] 进行象征性的抵抗，以引人注目的方式反对
tent peg [ ] n. 见“peg” [网络] 帐篷桩；帐蓬桩；帐篷螺旋地钉
the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑；剑漠地区；宝剑
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com