03 士师记第3章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
士3:1
These are the nations the LORD left to test all those who had not experienced any of the wars in
耶和华留下这几族，为要试验那不曾知道与迦南争战之事的以色列人，
士3:2
(he did this only to teach to the of the who had not had previous battle experience):
好叫以色列的后代又知道又学习未曾晓得的战事。
士3:3
the five of the , all the , the , and the living in the mountains from Mount to .
所留下的，就是非利士的五个首领和一切迦南人、西顿人，并住黎巴嫩山的希未人，从巴力黑们山直到哈马口。
士3:4
They were left to test the to see whether they would the LORD'S commands, which he had given their through .
留下这几族，为要试验以色列人，知道他们肯听从耶和华借摩西吩咐他们列祖的诫命不肯。
士3:5
The lived among the , , , , and .
以色列人竟住在迦南人、赫人、亚摩利人、比利洗人、希未人、耶布斯人中间，
士3:6
They took their daughters in marriage and gave their own daughters to their sons, and served their gods.
娶他们的女儿为妻，将自己的女儿嫁给他们的儿子，并事奉他们的 神。
士3:7
The did evil in the eyes of the LORD; they forgot the LORD their God and served the and the Asherahs.
以色列人行耶和华眼中看为恶的事，忘记耶和华他们的 神，去事奉诸巴力和亚舍拉。
士3:8
The anger of the LORD burned against Israel so that he sold them into the hands of Cushan-Rishathaim king of Naharaim, to whom the Israelites were subject for eight years.
所以，耶和华的怒气向以色列人发作，就把他们交在米所波大米王古珊利萨田的手中。以色列人服事古珊利萨田八年。
士3:9
But when they cried out to the LORD, he raised up for them a , son of , Caleb's younger brother, who saved them.
以色列人呼求耶和华的时候，耶和华就为他们兴起一位拯救者救他们，就是迦勒兄弟，基纳斯的儿子俄陀聂。
士3:10
The Spirit of the LORD came upon him, so that he became Israel's judge and went to war. The LORD gave Cushan-Rishathaim king of into the hands of , who him.
耶和华的灵降在他身上，他就作了以色列的士师，出去争战。耶和华将米所波大米王古珊利萨田交在他手中，他便胜了古珊利萨田。
士3:11
So the land had peace for forty years, until son of died.
于是，国中太平四十年。基纳斯的儿子俄陀聂死了。
士3:12
Once again the Israelites did evil in the eyes of the LORD, and because they did this evil the LORD gave king of power over Israel.
以色列人又行耶和华眼中看为恶的事，耶和华就使摩押王伊矶伦强盛，攻击以色列人。
士3:13
Getting the and to join him, came and attacked Israel, and they took possession of the City of Palms.
伊矶伦招聚亚扪人和亚玛力人，去攻打以色列人，占据棕树城。
士3:14
The Israelites were subject to king of for eighteen years.
于是，以色列人服事摩押王伊矶伦十八年。
士3:15
Again the Israelites cried out to the LORD, and he gave them a -- , a left-handed man, the son of the . The Israelites sent him with tribute to king of .
以色列人呼求耶和华的时候，耶和华就为他们兴起一位拯救者，就是便雅悯人基拉的儿子以笏，他是左手便利的。以色列人托他送礼物给摩押王伊矶伦。
士3:16
Now had made about a foot and a half long, which he to his under his clothing.
以笏打了一把两刃的剑，长一肘，带在右腿上衣服里面。
士3:17
He presented the tribute to king of , who was a very fat man.
他将礼物献给摩押王伊矶伦，原来伊矶伦极其肥胖。
士3:18
After had presented the tribute, he sent on their way the men who had carried it.
以笏献完礼物，便将抬礼物的人打发走了。
士3:19
At the near he himself turned back and said, "I have a secret message for you, O king." The king said, "Quiet!" And all his left him.
自己却从靠近吉甲凿石之地回来说：“王啊，我有一件机密事奏告你。”王说：“回避吧！”于是左右侍立的人都退去了。
士3:20
then approached him while he was sitting alone in the upper room of his summer palace and said, "I have a message from God for you." As the king rose from his seat,
以笏来到王面前，王独自一人坐在凉楼上。以笏说：“我奉 神的命报告你一件事。”王就从座位上站起来。
士3:21
reached with his left hand, from his and it into the king's belly.
以笏便伸左手，从右腿上拔出剑来，刺入王的肚腹，
士3:22
Even the handle sank in after , which came out his back. Ehud did not pull out, and the fat closed in over it.
连剑把都刺进去了。剑被肥肉夹住，他没有从王的肚腹拔出来，且穿通了后身。
士3:23
Then Ehud went out to ; he shut the doors of the upper room behind him and locked them.
以笏就出到游廊，将楼门尽都关锁。
士3:24
After he had gone, the servants came and found the doors of the upper room locked. They said, "He must be relieving himself in the inner room of the house."
以笏出来之后，王的仆人到了，看见楼门关锁，就说：“他必是在楼上大解。”
士3:25
They waited to the point of , but when he did not open the doors of the room, they took a key and them. There they saw their lord fallen to the floor, dead.
他们等烦了，见仍不开楼门，就拿钥匙开了。不料，他们的主人已死，倒在地上。
士3:26
While they waited, Ehud got away. He passed by the and escaped to Seirah.
他们耽延的时候，以笏就逃跑了，经过凿石之地，逃到西伊拉。
士3:27
When he arrived there, he blew a in the hill country of , and the Israelites went down with him from the hills, with him leading them.
到了，就在以法莲山地吹角。以色列人随着他下了山地，他在前头引路，
士3:28
"Follow me," he ordered, "for the LORD has given , your enemy, into your hands." So they followed him down and, taking possession of the fords of the that led to Moab, they allowed no one to cross over.
对他们说：“你们随我来，因为耶和华已经把你们的仇敌摩押人交在你们手中。”于是，他们跟着他下去，把守约旦河的渡口，不容摩押一人过去。
士3:29
At that time they struck down about ten thousand , all and strong; not a man escaped.
那时，击杀了摩押人约有一万，都是强壮的勇士，没有一人逃脱。
士3:30
That day Moab was made subject to Israel, and the land had peace for eighty years.
这样，摩押就被以色列人制伏了。国中太平八十年。
士3:31
After Ehud came son of , who struck down six hundred with an . He too saved Israel.
以笏之后，有亚拿的儿子珊迦，他用赶牛的棍子打死六百非利士人。他也救了以色列人。
知识点
重点词汇
rulers ['ru:ləz] n. 尺( ruler的名词复数 ); 直尺; 统治者; 支配者 { :4145}
thigh [θaɪ] n. 大腿，股 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :4209}
jordan ['dʒɒ:dәn] n. 约旦（阿拉伯北部的国家）；乔丹（男子名） { :4419}
embarrassment [ɪmˈbærəsmənt] n. 窘迫，难堪；使人为难的人或事物；拮据 { :4482}
plunged [plʌndʒd] 投入 跳进 使陷入 使投入（plunge的过去式和过去分词） { :4534}
obey [əˈbeɪ] vt. 服从，听从；按照……行动 vi. 服从，顺从；听话 n. (Obey)人名；(英、法)奥贝 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4952}
warfare [ˈwɔ:feə(r)] n. 战争；冲突 {cet6 ky toefl :5066}
attendants [əˈtendənts] n. 服务员；侍者，众侍从（attendant的复数） { :5430}
Lebanon ['lebәnәn] n. 黎巴嫩（西南亚国家，位于地中海东岸） { :5508}
vigorous [ˈvɪgərəs] adj. 有力的；精力充沛的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5561}
strapped [stræpt] v. strap的过去式和过去分词 adj. 用皮绳捆住的；用皮带装饰的；身无分文的；资金短少的 { :5909}
descendants [dɪ'sendənts] n. 后代，晚辈（descendant的复数）；子节点；衍生物 { :6138}
unlocked [ˌʌnˈlɒkt] adj. 没有锁的 v. 开锁；泄露；释放（unlock的过去式） { :6901}
Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}
trumpet [ˈtrʌmpɪt] n. 喇叭；喇叭声 vt. 吹喇叭；吹嘘 vi. 吹喇叭；发出喇叭般的声音 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8849}
idols ['aɪdlz] n. 偶像（idol的复数） { :9381}
overpowered [ˌəʊvəˈpaʊəd] v. 压服( overpower的过去式和过去分词 ); 击败; （感情等）压倒; 使无法忍受 { :12285}
难点词汇
forefathers ['fɔ:] n. 祖先；先人（forefather的复数） { :18671}
israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人（Israelite的复数形式） { :19884}
philistines [ˈfɪlɪˌsti:nz] n. 市侩，庸人( philistine的名词复数 ); 庸夫俗子 { :20080}
deliverer [dɪ'lɪvərə] n. 拯救者；交付者；投递者 { :30243}
Canaanites [ ] n. 迦南人（Canaanite的复数形式） { :33242}
Hittites [ ] 赫梯（上古的一个强国，其强盛期在公元前2000年至前1200年之间，中心在今小亚细亚中、东部） { :35858}
baals [ ] n. 邪神；偶像；丰产之神 [网络] 巴力；诸巴力；侍奉诸巴力 { :38206}
Baal [beiәl] n. 太阳神 { :38206}
ammonites [ ] (ammonite 的复数) n. 菊石 [化] 菊石; 干肉粉; 阿芒炸药; 硝铵二硝基萘炸药 { :38575}
Ephraim ['i:freiim] n. 以色列民族 { :44395}
Canaan ['keinәn] n. 迦南, 乐土 { :47674}
复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}
生僻词
amalekites [ə'mæləkait] n. 亚玛力人
Amorites [ ] (AMorite 的复数) n.亚摩利人(语)
Anath ['ænɑːθ] anathema 诅咒
aram ['eәrәm] n. 阿兰姆（人名）
Benjamite [ ] [网络] 便雅悯人
Eglon [ ] n.埃格伦
ehud [ ] [网络] 以笏；以色列；艾胡得
gera ['ɡeirɑ:] abbr. geratologic(al)(ly) 老年医学的（地）; geratologist 老年医学家; geratology 老年医学
gilgal [ ] [网络] 吉甲；加耳；基比亚哈拉罗
Hamath ['hɑ:mæθ] n. 哈麦斯（等于Hama）
hermon [ ] [人名] 赫蒙; [地名] [美国、南非共和国、英国] 赫蒙
Hivites [ ] [网络] 希未人；将希未人；希末人
jebusites [ ] [网络] 耶布斯人；和耶布斯人
Kenaz [ ] [网络] 基纳斯族长；刻纳次；肯纳兹
lebo [ ] [地名] [美国] 利博; [地名] [印度尼西亚] 勒博; [地名] [刚果民主共和国] 莱博
Moab ['mәuæb] n. [圣经] 摩押(罗得和大女儿所生的儿子,是摩押人之始祖)
Moabites [ ] (Moabite 的复数) n. 摩押人, 摩押语 a. 摩押人的, 摩押语的
othniel [ ] [人名] 奥思尼尔
oxgoad [ ] [网络] 刺棒
perizzites [ ] [网络] 比利洗人；比力洗人；比色人
Shamgar [ ] [网络] 珊迦；沙默加尔
sidonians [ ] (sidonian 的复数) n. 西顿（古腓尼基主要城市, 即今日黎巴嫩的赛达）人 a. 西顿城的, 西顿人的
词组
a double-edged sword [ə ˈdʌbəlˈedʒd sɔ:d] 双刃剑（指有利有弊的情况或行为）; 宝剑
double-edged sword [ˈdʌbəlˈedʒd sɔ:d] 双刃剑
draw the sword [ ] na. 拔剑；发动战争 [网络] 开战；诉诸武力
drew the sword [ ] vbl.拔剑,开战
Lebanon Mountains [ ] [网络] 南至利巴嫩山脉；黎巴嫩山脉；黎巴嫩邖区
right thigh [ ] un. 右大腿 [网络] 右大腿水泡；右大腿昆虫叮咬
the blade [ ] [网络] 刀；刀刃报；刀锋
the Porch [ ] 斯多葛派哲学家芝诺在雅典讲学的柱廊；斯多葛学派；画廊学派
the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑；剑漠地区；宝剑
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com