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24 约书亚记第24章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：10,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

书24:1
Then Joshua assembled all the tribes of Israel at Shechem. He summoned the elders, leaders, judges and officials of Israel, and they presented themselves before God.
约书亚将以色列的众支派聚集在示剑，召了以色列的长老、族长、审判官并官长来，他们就站在 神面前。


书24:2
Joshua said to all the people, "This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says:'Long ago your forefathers, including Terah the father of Abraham and Nahor, lived beyond the River and worshiped other gods.
约书亚对众民说：“耶和华以色列的 神如此说：'古时你们的列祖，就是亚伯拉罕和拿鹤的父亲他拉，住在大河那边事奉别 神，


书24:3
But I took your father Abraham from the land beyond the River and led him throughout Canaan and gave him many descendants. I gave him Isaac,
我将你们的祖宗亚伯拉罕从大河那边带来，领他走遍迦南全地，又使他的子孙众多，把以撒赐给他。


书24:4
and to Isaac I gave Jacob and Esau. I assigned the hill country of Seir to Esau, but Jacob and his sons went down to Egypt.
又把雅各和以扫赐给以撒，将西珥山赐给以扫为业。后来雅各和他的子孙下到埃及去了。


书24:5
"'Then I sent Moses and Aaron, and I afflicted the Egyptians by what I did there, and I brought you out.
我差遣摩西、亚伦，并照我在埃及中所行的降灾与埃及，然后把你们领出来。


书24:6
When I brought your fathers out of Egypt, you came to the sea, and the Egyptians pursued them with chariots and horsemen as far as the Red Sea.
我领你们列祖出埃及，他们就到了红海，埃及人带领车辆马兵追赶你们列祖到红海。


书24:7
But they cried to the LORD for help, and he put darkness between you and the Egyptians; he brought the sea over them and covered them. You saw with your own eyes what I did to the Egyptians. Then you lived in the desert for a long time.
你们列祖哀求耶和华，他就使你们和埃及人中间黑暗了，又使海水淹没埃及人。我在埃及所行的事，你们亲眼见过；你们在旷野也住了许多年日。


书24:8
"'I brought you to the land of the Amorites who lived east of the Jordan. They fought against you, but I gave them into your hands. I destroyed them from before you, and you took possession of their land.
我领你们到约旦河东亚摩利人所住之地。他们与你们争战，我将他们交在你们手中，你们便得了他们的地为业，我也在你们面前将他们灭绝。


书24:9
When Balak son of Zippor, the king of Moab, prepared to fight against Israel, he sent for Balaam son of Beor to put a curse on you.
那时，摩押王西拨的儿子巴勒起来攻击以色列人，打发人召了比珥的儿子巴兰来咒诅你们。


书24:10
But I would not listen to Balaam, so he blessed you again and again, and I delivered you out of his hand.
我不肯听巴兰的话，所以他倒为你们连连祝福。这样，我便救你们脱离巴勒的手。


书24:11
"'Then you crossed the Jordan and came to Jericho. The citizens of Jericho fought against you, as did also the Amorites, Perizzites, Canaanites, Hittites, Girgashites, Hivites and Jebusites, but I gave them into your hands.
你们过了约旦河，到了耶利哥。耶利哥人、亚摩利人、比利洗人、迦南人、赫人、革迦撒人、希未人、耶布斯人都与你们争战，我把他们交在你们手里。


书24:12
I sent the hornet ahead of you, which drove them out before you -- also the two Amorite kings. You did not do it with your own sword and bow.
我打发黄蜂飞在你们前面，将亚摩利人的二王从你们面前撵出，并不是用你的刀，也不是用你的弓。


书24:13
So I gave you a land on which you did not toil and cities you did not build; and you live in them and eat from vineyards and olive groves that you did not plant.'
我赐给你们地土，非你们所修治的；我赐给你们城邑，非你们所建造的。你们就住在其中，又得吃非你们所栽种的葡萄园、橄榄园的果子。'


书24:14
"Now fear the LORD and serve him with all faithfulness. Throw away the gods your forefathers worshiped beyond the River and in Egypt, and serve the LORD.
现在你们要敬畏耶和华，诚心实意地事奉他，将你们列祖在大河那边和在埃及所事奉的 神除掉，去事奉耶和华。


书24:15
But if serving the LORD seems undesirable to you, then choose for yourselves this day whom you will serve, whether the gods your forefathers served beyond the River, or the gods of the Amorites, in whose land you are living. But as for me and my household, we will serve the LORD."
若是你们以事奉耶和华为不好，今日就可以选择所要事奉的：是你们列祖在大河那边所事奉的 神呢？是你们所住这地的亚摩利人的 神呢？至于我和我家，我们必定事奉耶和华。”


书24:16
Then the people answered, "Far be it from us to forsake the LORD to serve other gods!
百姓回答说：“我们断不敢离弃耶和华去事奉别 神，


书24:17
It was the LORD our God himself who brought us and our fathers up out of Egypt, from that land of slavery, and performed those great signs before our eyes. He protected us on our entire journey and among all the nations through which we traveled.
因耶和华我们的 神曾将我们和我们列祖从埃及地的为奴之家领出来，在我们眼前行了那些大神迹，在我们所行的道上，所经过的诸国，都保护了我们。


书24:18
And the LORD drove out before us all the nations, including the Amorites, who lived in the land. We too will serve the LORD, because he is our God."
耶和华又把住此地的亚摩利人都从我们面前赶出去。所以，我们必事奉耶和华，因为他是我们的 神。”


书24:19
Joshua said to the people, "You are not able to serve the LORD. He is a holy God; he is a jealous God. He will not forgive your rebellion and your sins.
约书亚对百姓说：“你们不能事奉耶和华，因为他是圣洁的 神，是忌邪的 神，必不赦免你们的过犯罪恶。


书24:20
If you forsake the LORD and serve foreign gods, he will turn and bring disaster on you and make an end of you, after he has been good to you."
你们若离弃耶和华去事奉外邦 神，耶和华在降福之后，必转而降祸与你们，把你们灭绝。”


书24:21
But the people said to Joshua, "No! We will serve the LORD."
百姓回答约书亚说：“不然，我们定要事奉耶和华！”


书24:22
Then Joshua said, "You are witnesses against yourselves that you have chosen to serve the LORD." "Yes, we are witnesses," they replied.
约书亚对百姓说：“你们选定耶和华，要事奉他，你们自己作见证吧！”他们说：“我们愿意作见证。”


书24:23
"Now then," said Joshua, "throw away the foreign gods that are among you and yield your hearts to the LORD, the God of Israel."
约书亚说：“你们现在要除掉你们中间的外邦 神，专心归向耶和华以色列的 神。”


书24:24
And the people said to Joshua, "We will serve the LORD our God and obey him."
百姓回答约书亚说：“我们必事奉耶和华我们的 神，听从他的话。”


书24:25
On that day Joshua made a covenant for the people, and there at Shechem he drew up for them decrees and laws.
当日，约书亚就与百姓立约，在示剑为他们立定律例典章。


书24:26
And Joshua recorded these things in the Book of the Law of God. Then he took a large stone and set it up there under the oak near the holy place of the LORD.
约书亚将这些话都写在 神的律法书上，又将一块大石头立在橡树下耶和华的圣所旁边。


书24:27
"See!" he said to all the people. "This stone will be a witness against us. It has heard all the words the LORD has said to us. It will be a witness against you if you are untrue to your God."
约书亚对百姓说：“看哪！这石头可以向我们作见证，因为是听见了耶和华所吩咐我们的一切话，倘或你们背弃你们的 神，这石头就可以向你们作见证（“倘或云云”或作“所以要向你们作见证，免得你们背弃耶和华你们的 神”）。”


书24:28
Then Joshua sent the people away, each to his own inheritance.
于是约书亚打发百姓各归自己的地业去了。


书24:29
After these things, Joshua son of Nun, the servant of the LORD, died at the age of a hundred and ten.
这些事以后，耶和华的仆人嫩的儿子约书亚，正一百一十岁就死了。


书24:30
And they buried him in the land of his inheritance, at Timnath Serah in the hill country of Ephraim, north of Mount Gaash.
以色列人将他葬在他地业的境内，就是在以法莲山地的亭拿西拉，在迦实山的北边。


书24:31
Israel served the LORD throughout the lifetime of Joshua and of the elders who outlived him and who had experienced everything the LORD had done for Israel.
约书亚在世和约书亚死后，那些知道耶和华为以色列人所行诸事的长老还在的时候，以色列人事奉耶和华。


书24:32
And Joseph's bones, which the Israelites had brought up from Egypt, were buried at Shechem in the tract of land that Jacob bought for a hundred pieces of silver from the sons of Hamor, the father of Shechem. This became the inheritance of Joseph's descendants.
以色列人从埃及所带来约瑟的骸骨，葬埋在示剑，就是在雅各从前用一百块银子向示剑的父亲哈抹的子孙所买的那块地里，这就作了约瑟子孙的产业。


书24:33
And Eleazar son of Aaron died and was buried at Gibeah, which had been allotted to his son Phinehas in the hill country of Ephraim.
亚伦的儿子以利亚撒也死了，就把他葬在他儿子非尼哈以法莲山地所得的小山上。


知识点

重点词汇
elders [ˈeldəz] n. 长老；尊长（elder的复数） n. (Elders)人名；(英)埃尔德斯 { :4056}

bow [bəʊ] n. 弓；鞠躬；船首 adj. 弯曲的 vi. 鞠躬；弯腰 vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 n. (Bow)人名；(东南亚国家华语)茂；(英)鲍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4098}

blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福（bless的过去分词） adj. 幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的 { :4161}

jordan ['dʒɒ:dәn] n. 约旦（阿拉伯北部的国家）；乔丹（男子名） { :4419}

summoned [ˈsʌmənd] v. 传唤；召集（summon的过去分词） { :4505}

slavery [ˈsleɪvəri] n. 奴役；奴隶制度；奴隶身份 {gk cet4 cet6 :4574}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承；遗传；遗产 {toefl :4765}

obey [əˈbeɪ] vt. 服从，听从；按照……行动 vi. 服从，顺从；听话 n. (Obey)人名；(英、法)奥贝 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4952}

rebellion [rɪˈbeljən] n. 叛乱；反抗；谋反；不服从 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5367}

decrees [diˈkri:z] n. 命令( decree的名词复数 ); 法令; （法院的）裁定; 教令 { :5485}

egyptians [ɪˈdʒɪpʃənz] n. 埃及人 与古埃及相关的 古埃及人 埃及文化的 { :5515}

nun [nʌn] n. 修女，尼姑 n. (Nun)人名；(中)能(广东话·威妥玛)；(朝)嫩；(匈、以)努恩 {cet6 :5688}

jealous [ˈdʒeləs] adj. 妒忌的；猜疑的；唯恐失去的；戒备的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5696}

curse [kɜ:s] n. 诅咒；咒骂 vt. 诅咒；咒骂 vi. 诅咒；咒骂 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5761}

tract [trækt] n. 束；大片土地，地带；小册子 n. (Tract)人名；(英)特拉克特 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :6081}

descendants [dɪ'sendənts] n. 后代，晚辈（descendant的复数）；子节点；衍生物 { :6138}

olive [ˈɒlɪv] n. 橄榄；橄榄树；橄榄色 adj. 橄榄的；橄榄色的 n. (Olive)人名；(英)奥利芙(女子教名) {cet6 :6160}

Groves [grəuvz] n. 格罗夫斯（男子名）（女子名）或（姓氏） { :6481}

jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各（以色列人的祖先）；雅各布（男子名） { :6690}

undesirable [ˌʌndɪˈzaɪərəbl] n. 不良分子；不受欢迎的人 adj. 不良的；不受欢迎的；不合需要的 {cet6 ky gre :7811}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

isaac ['aizәk] n. 以撒（希伯来族长， 犹太人的始祖亚伯拉罕和萨拉的儿子）；艾萨克（男人名） { :8205}

vineyards [ˈvɪnjədz] n. 葡萄园( vineyard的名词复数 ) { :9056}

abraham ['eɪbrəˌhæm] n. 亚伯拉罕（男子名） { :9098}

afflicted [əˈfliktid] 折磨 { :9633}

horsemen ['hɔ:smən] n. 骑手师 { :10405}

Joshua ['dʒɒʃuә] n. 约书亚；约书亚书 { :10581}

untrue [ʌnˈtru:] adj. 不真实的；不合标准的；不忠实的；不正当的 {gk :11112}

allotted [ə'lɒtɪd] v. 分配；指派；拨给（allot的过去分词） adj. 专款的；拨出的 { :11461}

chariots [ˈtʃæri:əts] n. 敞篷双轮马车（古代用于战争或竞赛），战车( chariot的名词复数 ) { :12030}

aaron ['eәrәn] n. 亚伦（男子名）；亚伦（摩西之兄，犹太教的第一祭司长） { :12804}

toil [tɔɪl] n. 辛苦；苦工；网；圈套 vt. 费力地做；使…过度劳累 vi. 辛苦工作；艰难地行进 {ielts gre :13009}

outlived [aʊtˈlɪvd] v. 比（某人）长寿，活到（某事）已被遗忘( outlive的过去式和过去分词 ) { :13991}

forsake [fəˈseɪk] vt. 放弃；断念 {cet6 toefl gre :14525}


难点词汇
forefathers ['fɔ:] n. 祖先；先人（forefather的复数） { :18671}

israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人（Israelite的复数形式） { :19884}

faithfulness ['feɪθflnəs] n. 忠诚；诚实；正确 {toefl :20790}

hornet [ˈhɔ:nɪt] n. [昆] 大黄蜂 n. (Hornet)人名；(罗)霍尔内特 {toefl :21224}

traveled ['trævld] adj. 富有旅行经验的；旅客多的；旅客使用的 v. 旅行（travel的过去分词） { :22076}

Jericho ['dʒerikәu] n. 耶利哥, 偏僻的地方 { :27628}

Esau ['i:sɔ:] n. [圣经]以扫 { :31197}

Canaanites [ ] n. 迦南人（Canaanite的复数形式） { :33242}

Hittites [ ] 赫梯（上古的一个强国，其强盛期在公元前2000年至前1200年之间，中心在今小亚细亚中、东部） { :35858}

Ephraim ['i:freiim] n. 以色列民族 { :44395}

Canaan ['keinәn] n. 迦南, 乐土 { :47674}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
AMorite ['æmərait] n. 亚摩利人(公元前2000年左右的古闪族人) ; [圣经]亚摩利人(迦南后裔，含之子)[《创世记》10：16]; 亚摩利语(亚摩利人所使用的闪族语言)

Amorites [ ] (AMorite 的复数) n.亚摩利人(语)

balaam ['beilæm] n. 巴兰(<<圣经>>中的先知), 补白

Balak ['beilæk] n. 【圣经】巴勒(派巴兰去诅咒以色列人的摩押王)[《民数记》22～23，杜埃版《圣经》亦作 Balac]

Beor [ ] [网络] 比珥；比欧

Eleazar [ˌeliˈeizə] n. （基督教<圣经>中的）以利亚撒

Gibeah [ ] [网络] 基比亚；基比亚人；基比亚村

hamor [ ] [人名] 哈默

Hivites [ ] [网络] 希未人；将希未人；希末人

jebusites [ ] [网络] 耶布斯人；和耶布斯人

Moab ['mәuæb] n. [圣经] 摩押(罗得和大女儿所生的儿子,是摩押人之始祖)

Nahor [ ] [网络] 拿鹤；曷尔；纳曷尔

perizzites [ ] [网络] 比利洗人；比力洗人；比色人

phinehas [ ] [男子名] 菲尼亚斯 Phineas的变体

seir [sɪə(r)] n. 预言家，先知者，幻想家

Serah [ ] [网络] 塞拉；赛拉；莎拉

shechem [ ] [地名] [巴勒斯坦·以色列] 示剑（纳布卢斯的旧称）

terah [ ] [网络] 他拉；德拉；特拉

timnath [ ] [网络] 亭拿；提玛拉斯

worshiped [ˈwə:ʃipt] v. 崇拜，尊崇( worship的过去式和过去分词 ); 做礼拜; 热爱; 爱慕

Zippor [ ] [网络] 西拨；王西拨


词组
allot to [ ] 分给，拨给；分派给

bless you [ ] [网络] 祝福你；保佑你；保重

Bless you ! [ ] (表示惊讶、高兴、沮丧、愤怒等)哎呀!好家伙!我的天哪!

Bless you! [ ] 上帝保佑你(或你们)!；长命百岁!(西方风俗：在别人或自己打喷嚏时说)

covenant for [ ] vt.为...而订立

Father Abraham [ ] [网络] 生父亚伯拉罕；圣父亚伯拉罕；亚伯拉罕老爸

NOT FORGIVE [ ] [网络] 不饶恕；要惩治；我们不原谅

olive grove [ ] [网络] 橄榄树丛；橄榄树林；橄榄园

olive groves [ ] [网络] 橄榄树丛

the elder [ ] [网络] 长老；长者；年长的

the oak [ ] (在伦敦附近艾普逊地方举行的)赛马会

Tribes of Israel [ ] [网络] 犹太人的十二支



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