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23 约书亚记第23章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：4,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

书23:1
After a long time had passed and the LORD had given Israel rest from all their enemies around them, Joshua, by then old and well advanced in years,
耶和华使以色列人安静，不与四围的一切仇敌争战，已经多日。约书亚年纪老迈，


书23:2
summoned all Israel -- their elders, leaders, judges and officials -- and said to them: "I am old and well advanced in years.
就把以色列众人的长老、族长、审判官并官长都召了来，对他们说：“我年纪已经老迈。


书23:3
You yourselves have seen everything the LORD your God has done to all these nations for your sake; it was the LORD your God who fought for you.
耶和华你们的 神，因你们的缘故，向那些国所行的一切事，你们亲眼看见了，因那为你们争战的是耶和华你们的 神。


书23:4
Remember how I have allotted as an inheritance for your tribes all the land of the nations that remain -- the nations I conquered -- between the Jordan and the Great Sea in the west.
我所剪除和所剩下的各国，从约旦河起，到日落之处的大海，我已经拈阄分给你们各支派为业。


书23:5
The LORD your God himself will drive them out of your way. He will push them out before you, and you will take possession of their land, as the LORD your God promised you.
耶和华你们的 神必将他们从你们面前赶出去，使他们离开你们，你们就必得他们的地为业，正如耶和华你们的 神所应许的。


书23:6
"Be very strong; be careful to obey all that is written in the Book of the Law of Moses, without turning aside to the right or to the left.
所以你们要大大壮胆，谨守遵行写在摩西律法书上的一切话，不可偏离左右。


书23:7
Do not associate with these nations that remain among you; do not invoke the names of their gods or swear by them. You must not serve them or bow down to them.
不可与你们中间所剩下的这些国民搀杂。他们的 神，你们不可提他的名，不可指着他起誓，也不可事奉、叩拜；


书23:8
But you are to hold fast to the LORD your God, as you have until now.
只要照着你们到今日所行的，专靠耶和华你们的 神。


书23:9
"The LORD has driven out before you great and powerful nations; to this day no one has been able to withstand you.
因为耶和华已经把又大又强的国民从你们面前赶出，直到今日，没有一人在你们面前站立得住。


书23:10
One of you routs a thousand, because the LORD your God fights for you, just as he promised.
你们一人必追赶千人，因耶和华你们的 神照他所应许的，为你们争战。


书23:11
So be very careful to love the LORD your God.
你们要分外谨慎，爱耶和华你们的 神。


书23:12
"But if you turn away and ally yourselves with the survivors of these nations that remain among you and if you intermarry with them and associate with them,
你们若稍微转去，与你们中间所剩下的这些国民联络，彼此结亲，互相往来，


书23:13
then you may be sure that the LORD your God will no longer drive out these nations before you. Instead, they will become snares and traps for you, whips on your backs and thorns in your eyes, until you perish from this good land, which the LORD your God has given you.
你们要确实知道，耶和华你们的 神必不再将他们从你们眼前赶出；他们却要成为你们的网罗、机槛、肋上的鞭、眼中的刺，直到你们在耶和华你们 神所赐的这美地上灭亡。


书23:14
"Now I am about to go the way of all the earth. You know with all your heart and soul that not one of all the good promises the LORD your God gave you has failed. Every promise has been fulfilled; not one has failed.
我现在要走世人必走的路。你们是一心一意地知道，耶和华你们 神所应许赐福与你们的话没有一句落空，都应验在你们身上了。


书23:15
But just as every good promise of the LORD your God has come true, so the LORD will bring on you all the evil he has threatened, until he has destroyed you from this good land he has given you.
耶和华你们 神所应许的一切福气，怎样临到你们身上，耶和华也必照样使各样祸患临到你们身上，直到把你们从耶和华你们 神所赐的这美地上除灭。


书23:16
If you violate the covenant of the LORD your God, which he commanded you, and go and serve other gods and bow down to them, the LORD'S anger will burn against you, and you will quickly perish from the good land he has given you."
你们若违背耶和华你们 神吩咐你们所守的约，去事奉别 神，叩拜他，耶和华的怒气必向你们发作，使你们在他所赐的美地上速速灭亡。”


知识点

重点词汇
elders [ˈeldəz] n. 长老；尊长（elder的复数） n. (Elders)人名；(英)埃尔德斯 { :4056}

bow [bəʊ] n. 弓；鞠躬；船首 adj. 弯曲的 vi. 鞠躬；弯腰 vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 n. (Bow)人名；(东南亚国家华语)茂；(英)鲍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4098}

whips [wɪps] n. 鞭策者，[畜牧] 鞭子（whip的复数） v. 鞭打，挥动（whip的第三人称单数） { :4254}

jordan ['dʒɒ:dәn] n. 约旦（阿拉伯北部的国家）；乔丹（男子名） { :4419}

summoned [ˈsʌmənd] v. 传唤；召集（summon的过去分词） { :4505}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承；遗传；遗产 {toefl :4765}

obey [əˈbeɪ] vt. 服从，听从；按照……行动 vi. 服从，顺从；听话 n. (Obey)人名；(英、法)奥贝 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4952}

invoke [ɪnˈvəʊk] vt. 调用；祈求；引起；恳求 {toefl gre :5414}

conquered [ˈkɔŋkəd] vt. 战胜，征服；攻克，攻取 vi. 胜利；得胜 { :6737}

withstand [wɪðˈstænd] vt. 抵挡；禁得起；反抗 vi. 反抗 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6972}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}


难点词汇
perish [ˈperɪʃ] vi. 死亡；毁灭；腐烂；枯萎 vt. 使麻木；毁坏 {cet6 ky ielts gre :9475}

thorns [θɔ:nz] n. [植] 刺，刺尖（thorn的复数形式）；[植] 荆棘 { :9881}

Joshua ['dʒɒʃuә] n. 约书亚；约书亚书 { :10581}

allotted [ə'lɒtɪd] v. 分配；指派；拨给（allot的过去分词） adj. 专款的；拨出的 { :11461}

routs [raʊts] n. 打垮，赶跑( rout的名词复数 ); （体育）打败对方 v. 打垮，赶跑( rout的第三人称单数 ); （体育）打败对方 { :11849}

snares [sneəz] n. 陷阱( snare的名词复数 ); 圈套; 诱人遭受失败（丢脸、损失等）的东西; 诱惑物 v. 用罗网捕捉，诱陷，陷害( snare的第三人称单数 ) { :16103}

intermarry [ˌɪntəˈmæri] vi. 通婚；近亲结婚 { :26468}


词组
bow down [bəu daun] un. 跪拜；打躬作揖 [网络] 鞠躬；俯伏；下拜

bow down to [ ] na. 屈服于…之下；给…行礼 [网络] 服从；屈从

for your sake [ ] prep.为了你们

intermarry with [ ] 与…通婚：

Law of Moses [ ] abbr. (=mosaic law) [网络] 摩西律法；摩西的律法

or bow [ ] [机械工程 照明 加热] 或弓

swear by [swɛə bai] na. “swear before”的变体 [网络] 发誓；极其信赖；对…发誓

the evil [ ] [网络] 第三种人是恶人；邪魔

the Law of Moses [ ] [网络] 摩西律法；摩西的律法；旧约圣经

whip on [ ] [网络] 驱策；促使向前走



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