21 约书亚记第21章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
书21:1
Now the family heads of the approached the priest, son of , and the heads of the other families of Israel
那时，利未人的众族长来到祭司以利亚撒和嫩的儿子约书亚，并以色列各支派的族长面前。
书21:2
at in and said to them, "The LORD commanded through that you give us towns to live in, with for our ."
在迦南地的示罗对他们说：“从前耶和华借着摩西吩咐给我们城邑居住，并城邑的郊野可以牧养我们的牲畜。”
书21:3
So, as the LORD had commanded, the gave the the following towns and out of their own :
于是，以色列人照耶和华所吩咐的，从自己的地业中，将以下所记的城邑和城邑的郊野给了利未人。
书21:4
The first lot came out for the , by . The who were of the priest were thirteen towns from the tribes of , and .
为哥辖族拈阄，利未人的祭司亚伦的子孙，从犹大支派、西缅支派、便雅悯支派的地业中，按阄得了十三座城。
书21:5
The rest of Kohath's were ten towns from the of the tribes of , and half of .
哥辖其余的子孙，从以法莲支派、但支派、玛拿西半支派的地业中，按阄得了十座城。
书21:6
The of were thirteen towns from the of the tribes of , , and the half-tribe of in .
革顺的子孙，从以萨迦支派、亚设支派、拿弗他利支派、住巴珊的玛拿西半支派的地业中，按阄得了十三座城。
书21:7
The of , by , received twelve towns from the tribes of , and .
米拉利的子孙，按着宗族，从流便支派、迦得支派、西布伦支派的地业中，按阄得了十二座城。
书21:8
So the the these towns and their , as the LORD had commanded through .
以色列人照着耶和华借摩西所吩咐的，将这些城邑和城邑的郊野，按阄分给利未人。
书21:9
From the tribes of and they the following towns by name
从犹大支派，西缅支派的地业中，将以下所记的城给了利未支派哥辖宗族亚伦的子孙。
书21:10
(these towns were the of who were from the of the , because the first lot fell to them):
因为给他们拈出头一阄，
书21:11
They gave them Kiriath (that is, ), with its surrounding , in the hill country of . ( was the of .)
将犹大山地的基列亚巴和四围的郊野给了他们。亚巴是亚衲族的始祖（基列亚巴就是希伯仑）。
书21:12
But the fields and villages around the city they had given to son of Jephunneh as his possession.
惟将属城的田地和村庄，给了耶孚尼的儿子迦勒为业。
书21:13
So to the descendants of the priest they gave (), ,
以色列人将希伯仑，就是误杀人的逃城和属城的郊野，给了祭司亚伦的子孙。又给他们立拿和属城的郊野、
书21:14
, ,
雅提珥和属城的郊野、以实提莫和属城的郊野、
书21:15
, ,
何仑和属城的郊野、底璧和属城的郊野、
书21:16
, and , -- nine towns from these two tribes.
亚因和属城的郊野、淤他和属城的郊野、伯示麦和属城的郊野，共九座城，都是从这二支派中分出来的。
书21:17
And from the tribe of they gave them , ,
又从便雅悯支派的地业中给了他们基遍和属城的郊野、迦巴和属城的郊野、
书21:18
and , -.
亚拿突和属城的郊野、亚勒们和属城的郊野，共四座城。
书21:19
All the towns for the priests, the descendants of , were thirteen, .
亚伦子孙作祭司的共有十三座城，还有属城的郊野。
书21:20
The rest of the of the Levites were allotted towns from the tribe of :
利未支派中哥辖的宗族，就是哥辖其余的子孙，拈阄所得的城有从以法莲支派中分出来的。
书21:21
In the hill country of they were given () and ,
以色列人将以法莲山地的示剑，就是误杀人的逃城和属城的郊野，给了他们。又给他们基色和属城的郊野、
书21:22
and , -.
基伯先和属城的郊野、伯和仑和属城的郊野，共四座城。
书21:23
Also from the tribe of they received , ,
又从但支派的地业中给了他们伊利提基和属城的郊野、基比顿和属城的郊野、
书21:24
Aijalon and , -.
亚雅仑和属城的郊野、迦特临门和属城的郊野，共四座城。
书21:25
From half the tribe of they received and , together with their pasturelands -- two towns.
又从玛拿西半支派的地业中给了他们他纳和属城的郊野、迦特临门和属城的郊野，共两座城。
书21:26
All these ten towns and their pasturelands were given to the rest of the .
哥辖其余的子孙共有十座城，还有属城的郊野。
书21:27
The clans of the were given: from the half-tribe of , in () and Be Eshtarah, together with their pasturelands -- two towns;
以色列人又从玛拿西半支派的地业中将巴珊的哥兰，就是误杀人的逃城和属城的郊野，给了利未支派革顺的子孙。又给他们比施提拉和属城的郊野，共两座城。
书21:28
from the tribe of , , Daberath,
又从以萨迦支派的地业中，给了他们基善和属城的郊野、大比拉和属城的郊野、
书21:29
and Gannim, together with their pasturelands -;
耶末和属城的郊野、隐干宁和属城的郊野，共四座城。
书21:30
from the tribe of , , ,
又从亚设支派的地业中给了他们米沙勒和属城的郊野、押顿和属城的郊野、
书21:31
and , together with their pasturelands -;
黑甲和属城的郊野、利合和属城的郊野，共四座城。
书21:32
from the tribe of , in (), Hammoth and , together with their pasturelands -- three towns.
又从拿弗他利支派的地业中将加利利的基低斯，就是误杀人的逃城和属城的郊野，给了他们。又给他们哈末多珥和属城的郊野、加珥坦和属城的郊野，共三座城。
书21:33
All the towns of the clans were thirteen, together with their pasturelands.
革顺人按着宗族所得的城，共十三座，还有属城的郊野。
书21:34
The Merarite clans (the rest of the Levites) were given: from the tribe of , , Kartah,
其余利未支派米拉利子孙，从西布伦支派的地业中所得的，就是约念和属城的郊野、加珥他和属城的郊野、
书21:35
and , together with their pasturelands -- four towns;
丁拿和属城的郊野、拿哈拉和属城的郊野，共四座城。
书21:36
from the tribe of , , ,
又从流便支派的地业中给了他们比悉和属城的郊野、雅杂和属城的郊野、
书21:37
and Mephaath, together with their pasturelands -- four towns;
基底莫和属城的郊野、米法押和属城的郊野，共四座城。
书21:38
from the tribe of , in (), ,
又从迦得支派的地业中，将基列的拉末，就是误杀人的逃城和属城的郊野，给了他们。又给他们玛哈念和属城的郊野、
书21:39
and Jazer, together with their pasturelands -- four towns in all.
希实本和属城的郊野、雅谢和属城的郊野，共四座城。
书21:40
All the towns the Merarite clans, who were the rest of the Levites, were twelve.
其余利未支派的人，就是米拉利的子孙，按着宗族拈阄所得的，共十二座城。
书21:41
The towns of the Levites in the territory held by the were forty-eight in all, together with their pasturelands.
利未人在以色列人的地业中所得的城，共四十八座，并有属城的郊野。
书21:42
Each of these towns had pasturelands surrounding it; this was true for all these towns.
这些城四围都有属城的郊野，城城都是如此。
书21:43
So the LORD gave Israel all the land he had give their , and they it and settled there.
这样，耶和华将从前向他们列祖起誓所应许的全地，赐给以色列人，他们就得了为业，住在其中。
书21:44
The LORD gave them rest on every side, just as he had their . Not one of their enemies them; the LORD handed all their enemies over to them.
耶和华照着向他们列祖起誓所应许的一切话，使他们四境平安，他们一切仇敌中，没有一人在他们面前站立得住，耶和华把一切仇敌都交在他们手中。
书21:45
Not one of all the LORD'S good promises to the house of Israel failed; every one was fulfilled.
耶和华应许赐福给以色列家的话，一句也没有落空，都应验了。
知识点
重点词汇
tribal [ˈtraɪbl] adj. 部落的；种族的 n. (Tribal)人名；(法)特里巴尔 {toefl :4042}
benjamin [ˈbendʒəmin] n. 本杰明（男子名）；受宠爱的幼子 { :4061}
refuge [ˈrefju:dʒ] n. 避难；避难所；庇护 vt. 给予…庇护；接纳…避难 vi. 避难；逃避 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4616}
inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承；遗传；遗产 {toefl :4765}
clan [klæn] n. 宗族；部落；集团 n. (Clan)人名；(英)克兰 {toefl ielts :5636}
clans [k'lænz] n. 宗族；部族（clan的复数） { :5636}
nun [nʌn] n. 修女，尼姑 n. (Nun)人名；(中)能(广东话·威妥玛)；(朝)嫩；(匈、以)努恩 {cet6 :5688}
dan [dæn] n. 段（围棋、柔道、空手道等运动员的技艺等级）；浮标 { :5790}
descendants [dɪ'sendənts] n. 后代，晚辈（descendant的复数）；子节点；衍生物 { :6138}
livestock [ˈlaɪvstɒk] n. 牲畜；家畜 {cet4 toefl ielts :6146}
withstood [wɪðˈstʊd] v. 抵挡，经得起（withstand的过去分词） { :6972}
Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}
Beth [beiθ,beθ] n. 希伯来文的第二个字母 { :8332}
en [en] n. 半方；字母N prep. 在…中 n. (En)人名；(芬、柬)恩 { :9798}
Joshua ['dʒɒʃuә] n. 约书亚；约书亚书 { :10581}
allotted [ə'lɒtɪd] v. 分配；指派；拨给（allot的过去分词） adj. 专款的；拨出的 { :11461}
aaron ['eәrәn] n. 亚伦（男子名）；亚伦（摩西之兄，犹太教的第一祭司长） { :12804}
forefathers ['fɔ:] n. 祖先；先人（forefather的复数） { :18671}
forefather [ˈfɔ:fɑ:ðə(r)] n. 祖先；前辈 {toefl :18671}
israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人（Israelite的复数形式） { :19884}
难点词汇
Simeon [ ] n. 西米恩（男子名）；西面（圣经中的人物） { :26018}
Reuben [ ] n. 鲁宾（男子名）；流便（圣经人物） { :26956}
galilee [ˈɡæləli:] n. <英>（教堂的）门廊，（塔的）前厅，门厅 { :27830}
pasturelands [ ] (pastureland 的复数) n. 牧场 { :29555}
pastureland [ˈpɑ:stʃəlænd] n. 牧场；牧草地 { :29555}
golan ['gəu'la:n] [人名] 戈兰 { :30050}
ain [ein] n. 艾因河；一种压缩软件 adj. （苏格兰）自己的 { :32607}
asher [ ] n. 亚瑟（犹太民族的祖先之一, 雅各的第八个儿子） { :35709}
Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}
caleb [ˈkæləb] <美>“天狗”发射装置 { :37414}
Hebron ['hi:brәn] 希布伦(即哈利勒) { :39222}
Ephraim ['i:freiim] n. 以色列民族 { :44395}
gad [gæd] n. 游荡；錾；尖头棒 n. (Gad)人名；(阿拉伯)贾德；(德、葡、以、瑞典)加德 vt. 用棒驱赶 int. 表示轻微的咒骂或惊讶（God的变形） vi. 游荡；闲逛；蔓延 { :44727}
Canaan ['keinәn] n. 迦南, 乐土 { :47674}
复习词汇
tribe [traɪb] n. 部落；族；宗族；一伙 n. (Tribe)人名；(英)特赖布 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :2948}
生僻词
abdon ['æbdən] n. 押顿（以色列小士师之一，属以法莲支派）
almon ['æmən] n. 奥蒙木
anak [ ] [地名] [柬埔寨] 阿纳
anathoth [ ] [网络] 亚拿突；亚拿突城
arba [ ] abbr. American Road Builders Association 美国筑路商协会
Bashan ['beiʃən] n. 巴珊（古代巴勒斯坦加利利海东部和东北部的富饶地区）
bezer [ ] [网络] 比悉；流便的比悉；逃城是比悉
Debir [ ] [网络] 底璧；底璧和属城的郊野；至圣所
Dimnah [ ] [地名] 迪姆奈 ( 沙特、也、约 )
dor [dɔ:] n. 发出嗡嗡声的昆虫，金龟子
Eleazar [ˌeliˈeizə] n. （基督教<圣经>中的）以利亚撒
Eltekeh [ ] [网络] 提基；伊利提基；以革伦附近的伊利提基
Eshtemoa [ ] n.埃什泰莫阿(在约旦；东经 35º04' 北纬 31º24')
gath [ɡɑ:θ] n. 迦特（基督教《圣经》中腓力斯五大城市之一）
Geba [ ] [地名] 热巴 ( 几比 )
gershon [ ] [人名] 格申
Gershonite [ ] [网络] 革顺人
Gershonites [ ] (Gershonite 的复数) [网络] 革顺人
Gezer [ ] n. 基色历
Gibbethon [ ] [网络] 基比顿
Gibeon ['^ibiәn] 吉比恩(巴勒斯坦古都,位于耶路撒冷西北)
gilead [ ] [地名] [美国] 吉利厄德
Helkath [ ] [网络] 黑甲
Heshbon [ ] [网络] 希实本；希实本王；南界由希实本
holon ['hɒlən] n. 子整体
horon [ ] [网络] 专家荣誉；威力；海伦
issachar ['isəkə] [人名] 伊萨卡
Jahaz [ ] [网络] 雅杂；召集军队在雅杂；和雅杂
Jarmuth [ ] [网络] 耶末；雅尔慕特
Jattir [ ] [网络] 珥
Jokneam [ ] [网络] 约念
Juttah [ ] [网络] 淤他
Kartan [ ] [网络] 加珥坦
Kedemoth [ ] [网络] 基底莫；基底莫旷野
Kedesh [ ] [网络] 基低斯；拿弗他利的基低斯；拿弗他利极北端的基低斯
Kibzaim [ ] [网络] 基伯先
Kishion [ ] [网络] 基善
Kohathite [ ] [网络] 科希特
Kohathites [ ] [网络] 哥辖族；督催的是哥辖
Levite ['li:vait] n. 利未人
Levites [ ] (Levite 的复数) n. 利未人
Libnah [ ] [网络] 立拿；又有立拿；立拿人
Mahanaim [ ] [网络] 玛哈念；玛哈纳因；玛哈纳殷
Manasseh [mә'næsә] 玛拿西
Merari [ ] [网络] 默辣黎；督工的是利未人米拉利
Mishal [ ] [网络] 米沙勒；米什勒；米夏尔
nahalal [ ] [网络] 拿哈拉；哈那；纳哈拉尔
Naphtali ['næftәlai] n. 拿弗他利(Jacob 的第六子,见《圣经·创世记》), ( 以色列的)拿弗他利宗族
ramoth [ ] [网络] 拉末
Rehob [riː'hɒb] rehoboam (6-bottle capacity) 罗波安(半打)
Rimmon ['rimәn] n. [宗]临门(《圣经·列王纪·下》中亚述人和巴比伦崇拜的神)
shechem [ ] [地名] [巴勒斯坦·以色列] 示剑（纳布卢斯的旧称）
shemesh [ ] [网络] 羡门示；太阳；旭日莎莎
shiloh [ ] n. 夏伊洛（美国田纳西州一国家公园）
Taanach [ ] [网络] 他纳
Zebulun ['zebjulən; zə'bju:-] n. 西布伦（雅各的第六个儿子）；泽布伦（男子名）
词组
allot to [ ] 分给，拨给；分派给
assign ... to [ ] un. 指定(时间、地点)；提出(理由等)；分配；分给…用 [网络] 指派；选派；分配给
assign to [ ] un. 指定(时间、地点)；提出(理由等)；分配；分给…用 [网络] 指派；选派；分配给
city of refuge [ ] 【圣经】(摩西法律中的)庇护城(古犹太保护过失杀人者的六城市之一)
swear to [ ] na. “swear”的变体 [网络] 断言；发誓；保证某事
take possession [ ] [网络] 得为业；接手控驭；住进来
take possession of [ ] na. 占领 [网络] 占有；拥有；占有，拥有
took possession of [ ] vbl.占有,占领
惯用语
- four towns
a city of refuge for one accused of murder
together with their pasturelands
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com