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15 约书亚记第15章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：12,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

书15:1
The allotment for the tribe of Judah, clan by clan, extended down to the territory of Edom, to the Desert of Zin in the extreme south.
犹大支派按着宗族拈阄所得之地是在尽南边，到以东的交界，向南直到寻的旷野。


书15:2
Their southern boundary started from the bay at the southern end of the Salt Sea,
他们的南界，是从盐海的尽边，就是从朝南的海汊起，


书15:3
crossed south of Scorpion Pass, continued on to Zin and went over to the south of Kadesh Barnea. Then it ran past Hezron up to Addar and curved around to Karka.
通到亚克拉滨坡的南边，接连到寻，上到加低斯巴尼亚的南边，又过希斯仑，上到亚达珥，绕到甲加，


书15:4
It then passed along to Azmon and joined the Wadi of Egypt, ending at the sea. This is their southern boundary.
接连到押们，通到埃及小河，直通到海为止。这就是他们的南界。


书15:5
The eastern boundary is the Salt Sea as far as the mouth of the Jordan. The northern boundary started from the bay of the sea at the mouth of the Jordan,
东界是从盐海南边到约旦河口。北界是从约旦河口的海汊起，


书15:6
went up to Beth Hoglah and continued north of Beth Arabah to the Stone of Bohan son of Reuben.
上到伯曷拉，过伯亚拉巴的北边，上到流便之子波罕的磐石。


书15:7
The boundary then went up to Debir from the Valley of Achor and turned north to Gilgal, which faces the Pass of Adummim south of the gorge. It continued along to the waters of En Shemesh and came out at En Rogel.
从亚割谷往北，上到底璧，直向河南亚都冥坡对面的吉甲。又接连到隐示麦泉，直到隐罗结，


书15:8
Then it ran up the Valley of Ben Hinnom along the southern slope of the Jebusite city (that is, Jerusalem). From there it climbed to the top of the hill west of the Hinnom Valley at the northern end of the Valley of Rephaim.
上到欣嫩子谷，贴近耶布斯的南界（耶布斯就是耶路撒冷）。又上到欣嫩谷西边的山顶，就是在利乏音谷极北的边界。


书15:9
From the hilltop the boundary headed toward the spring of the waters of Nephtoah, came out at the towns of Mount Ephron and went down toward Baalah (that is, Kiriath Jearim).
又从山顶延到尼弗多亚的水源，通到以弗仑山的城邑，又延到巴拉（巴拉就是基列耶琳）。


书15:10
Then it curved westward from Baalah to Mount Seir, ran along the northern slope of Mount Jearim (that is, Kesalon), continued down to Beth Shemesh and crossed to Timnah.
又从巴拉往西绕到西珥山，接连到耶琳山的北边（耶琳就是基撒仑）。又下到伯示麦过亭纳，


书15:11
It went to the northern slope of Ekron, turned toward Shikkeron, passed along to Mount Baalah and reached Jabneel. The boundary ended at the sea.
通到以革伦北边，延到施基仑，接连到巴拉山，又通到雅比聂，直通到海为止。


书15:12
The western boundary is the coastline of the Great Sea. These are the boundaries around the people of Judah by their clans.
西界就是大海和靠近大海之地，这是犹大人按着宗族所得之地四围的交界。


书15:13
In accordance with the LORD'S command to him, Joshua gave to Caleb son of Jephunneh a portion in Judah -- Kiriath Arba, that is, Hebron. (Arba was the forefather of Anak.)
约书亚照耶和华所吩咐的，将犹大人中的一段地，就是基列亚巴，分给耶孚尼的儿子迦勒。亚巴是亚衲族的始祖（基列亚巴就是希伯仑）。


书15:14
From Hebron Caleb drove out the three Anakites -- Sheshai, Ahiman and Talmai -- descendants of Anak.
迦勒就从那里赶出亚衲族的三个族长，就是示筛、亚希幔、挞买。


书15:15
From there he marched against the people living in Debir (formerly called Kiriath Sepher).
又从那里上去，攻击底璧的居民，这底璧从前名叫基列西弗。


书15:16
And Caleb said, "I will give my daughter Acsah in marriage to the man who attacks and captures Kiriath Sepher."
迦勒说：“谁能攻打基列西弗，将城夺取，我就把我女儿押撒给他为妻。”


书15:17
Othniel son of Kenaz, Caleb's brother, took it; so Caleb gave his daughter Acsah to him in marriage.
迦勒兄弟基纳斯的儿子俄陀聂夺取了那城，迦勒就把女儿押撒给他为妻。


书15:18
One day when she came to Othniel, she urged him to ask her father for a field. When she got off her donkey, Caleb asked her, "What can I do for you?"
押撒过门的时候，劝丈夫向她父亲求一块田，押撒一下驴，迦勒问她说：“你要什么？”


书15:19
She replied, "Do me a special favor. Since you have given me land in the Negev, give me also springs of water." So Caleb gave her the upper and lower springs.
她说：“求你赐福给我，你既将我安置在南地，求你也给我水泉。”她父亲就把上泉下泉赐给她。


书15:20
This is the inheritance of the tribe of Judah, clan by clan:
以下是犹大支派按着宗族所得的产业。


书15:21
The southernmost towns of the tribe of Judah in the Negev toward the boundary of Edom were: Kabzeel, Eder, Jagur,
犹大支派尽南边的城邑，与以东交界相近的，就是甲薛、以得、雅姑珥、


书15:22
Kinah, Dimonah, Adadah,
基拿、底摩拿、亚大达、


书15:23
Kedesh, Hazor, Ithnan,
基低斯、夏琐、以提楠、


书15:24
Ziph, Telem, Bealoth,
西弗、提练、比亚绿、


书15:25
Hazor Hadattah, Kerioth Hezron (that is, Hazor),
夏琐哈大他、加略希斯仑（加略希斯仑就是夏琐）、


书15:26
Amam, Shema, Moladah,
亚曼、示玛、摩拉大、


书15:27
Hazar Gaddah, Heshmon, Beth Pelet,
哈萨迦大、黑实门、伯帕列、


书15:28
Hazar Shual, Beersheba, Biziothiah,
哈萨书亚、别是巴、比斯约他、


书15:29
Baalah, Iim, Ezem,
巴拉、以因、以森、


书15:30
Eltolad, Kesil, Hormah,
伊勒多腊、基失、何珥玛、


书15:31
Ziklag, Madmannah, Sansannah,
洗革拉、麦玛拿、三撒拿、


书15:32
Lebaoth, Shilhim, Ain and Rimmon -- a total of twenty-nine towns and their villages.
利巴勿、实忻、亚因、临门，共二十九座城，还有属城的村庄。


书15:33
In the western foothills: Eshtaol, Zorah, Ashnah,
在高原有以实陶、琐拉、亚实拿、


书15:34
Zanoah, En Gannim, Tappuah, Enam,
撒挪亚、隐干宁、他普亚、以楠、


书15:35
Jarmuth, Adullam, Socoh, Azekah,
耶末、亚杜兰、梭哥、亚西加、


书15:36
Shaaraim, Adithaim and Gederah (or Gederothaim)-- fourteen towns and their villages.
沙拉音，亚底他音，基底拉、基底罗他音，共十四座城，还有属城的村庄。


书15:37
Zenan, Hadashah, Migdal Gad,
又有洗楠、哈大沙、麦大迦得、


书15:38
Dilean, Mizpah, Joktheel,
底连、米斯巴、约帖、


书15:39
Lachish, Bozkath, Eglon,
拉吉、波斯加、伊矶伦、


书15:40
Cabbon, Lahmas, Kitlish,
迦本、拉幔、基提利、


书15:41
Gederoth, Beth Dagon, Naamah and Makkedah -- sixteen towns and their villages.
基低罗、伯大衮、拿玛、玛基大，共十六座城，还有属城的村庄。


书15:42
Libnah, Ether, Ashan,
又有立拿、以帖、亚珊、


书15:43
Iphtah, Ashnah, Nezib,
益弗他、亚实拿、尼悉、


书15:44
Keilah, Aczib and Mareshah -- nine towns and their villages.
基伊拉、亚革悉、玛利沙，共九座城，还有属城的村庄。


书15:45
Ekron, with its surrounding settlements and villages;
又有以革伦和属以革伦的镇市村庄。


书15:46
west of Ekron, all that were in the vicinity of Ashdod, together with their villages;
从以革伦直到海，一切靠近亚实突之地，并属其地的村庄。


书15:47
Ashdod, its surrounding settlements and villages; and Gaza, its settlements and villages, as far as the Wadi of Egypt and the coastline of the Great Sea.
亚实突和属亚实突的镇市村庄，迦萨和属迦萨的镇市村庄，直到埃及小河，并大海和靠近大海之地。


书15:48
In the hill country: Shamir, Jattir, Socoh,
在山地有沙密、雅提珥、梭哥、


书15:49
Dannah, Kiriath Sannah (that is, Debir),
大拿、基列萨拿（基列萨拿就是底璧）、


书15:50
Anab, Eshtemoh, Anim,
亚拿伯、以实提莫、亚念、


书15:51
Goshen, Holon and Giloh -- eleven towns and their villages.
歌珊、何伦、基罗，共十一座城，还有属城的村庄。


书15:52
Arab, Dumah, Eshan,
又有亚拉、度玛、以珊、


书15:53
Janim, Beth Tappuah, Aphekah,
雅农、伯他普亚、亚非加、


书15:54
Humtah, Kiriath Arba (that is, Hebron) and Zior -- nine towns and their villages.
宏他、基列亚巴（基列亚巴就是希伯仑）、洗珥，共九座城，还有属城的村庄。


书15:55
Maon, Carmel, Ziph, Juttah,
又有玛云、迦密、西弗、淤他、


书15:56
Jezreel, Jokdeam, Zanoah,
耶斯列、约甸、撒挪亚、


书15:57
Kain, Gibeah and Timnah -- ten towns and their villages.
该隐、基比亚、亭纳，共十座城，还有属城的村庄。


书15:58
Halhul, Beth Zur, Gedor,
又有哈忽、伯夙、基突、


书15:59
Maarath, Beth Anoth and Eltekon -- six towns and their villages.
玛腊、伯亚诺、伊勒提君，共六座城，还有属城的村庄。


书15:60
Kiriath Baal (that is, Kiriath Jearim) and Rabbah -- two towns and their villages.
又有基列巴力（基列巴力就是基列耶琳）、拉巴，共两座城，还有属城的村庄。


书15:61
In the desert: Beth Arabah, Middin, Secacah,
在旷野有伯亚拉巴、密丁、西迦迦、


书15:62
Nibshan, the City of Salt and En Gedi -- six towns and their villages.
匿珊、盐城、隐基底，共六座城，还有属城的村庄。


书15:63
Judah could not dislodge the Jebusites, who were living in Jerusalem; to this day the Jebusites live there with the people of Judah.
至于住耶路撒冷的耶布斯人，犹大人不能把他们赶出去，耶布斯人却在耶路撒冷与犹大人同住，直到今日。


知识点

重点词汇
jordan ['dʒɒ:dәn] n. 约旦（阿拉伯北部的国家）；乔丹（男子名） { :4419}

inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承；遗传；遗产 {toefl :4765}

clan [klæn] n. 宗族；部落；集团 n. (Clan)人名；(英)克兰 {toefl ielts :5636}

clans [k'lænz] n. 宗族；部族（clan的复数） { :5636}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

descendants [dɪ'sendənts] n. 后代，晚辈（descendant的复数）；子节点；衍生物 { :6138}

donkey [ˈdɒŋki] n. 驴子；傻瓜；顽固的人 {cet4 ky :7036}

vicinity [vəˈsɪnəti] n. 邻近，附近；近处 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7578}

accordance [əˈkɔ:dns] n. 一致；和谐 {cet4 cet6 ky :8086}

Beth [beiθ,beθ] n. 希伯来文的第二个字母 { :8332}

coastline [ˈkəʊstlaɪn] n. 海岸线 { :8732}

en [en] n. 半方；字母N prep. 在…中 n. (En)人名；(芬、柬)恩 { :9798}

allotment [əˈlɒtmənt] n. 分配；分配物；养家费；命运 { :9948}

gorge [gɔ:dʒ] n. 峡谷；胃；暴食；咽喉；障碍物 vt. 使吃饱；吞下；使扩张 vi. 拚命吃；狼吞虎咽 n. (Gorge)人名；(西)戈赫；(法)戈尔热 {toefl gre :10137}

Joshua ['dʒɒʃuә] n. 约书亚；约书亚书 { :10581}

foothills ['fʊthɪlz] n. 山麓丘陵；前陆 { :10761}

dislodge [dɪsˈlɒdʒ] vt. 逐出，驱逐；使……移动；用力移动 vi. 驱逐，逐出；离开原位 {gre :11359}

westward ['westwəd] n. 西部；西方 adj. 向西的；西方的 adv. 向西 {cet4 cet6 :12556}

gaza ['^ɑ:zә] n. 加沙（地中海岸港市） { :13284}

hilltop [ˈhɪltɒp] n. 小山顶 { :13506}

Shamir [ ] 沙米尔（人名） { :13561}

scorpion [ˈskɔ:piən] n. 蝎子；蝎尾鞭；心黑的人 n. (Scorpion)人名；(英)斯科皮恩 {gre :15484}

ether [ˈi:θə(r)] n. 乙醚；[有化] 以太；苍天；天空醚 { :16313}

forefather [ˈfɔ:fɑ:ðə(r)] n. 祖先；前辈 {toefl :18671}


难点词汇
southernmost [ˈsʌðənməʊst] adj. 最南的 { :20265}

CARMEL ['kɑ:mel] n. 卡梅尔（位于美国） { :24854}

Reuben [ ] n. 鲁宾（男子名）；流便（圣经人物） { :26956}

wadi [ˈwɒdi] n. [地理] 干河床；溪流；[地理] 干谷 { :30265}

ain [ein] n. 艾因河；一种压缩软件 adj. （苏格兰）自己的 { :32607}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

caleb [ˈkæləb] <美>“天狗”发射装置 { :37414}

Baal [beiәl] n. 太阳神 { :38206}

Hebron ['hi:brәn] 希布伦(即哈利勒) { :39222}

gad [gæd] n. 游荡；錾；尖头棒 n. (Gad)人名；(阿拉伯)贾德；(德、葡、以、瑞典)加德 vt. 用棒驱赶 int. 表示轻微的咒骂或惊讶（God的变形） vi. 游荡；闲逛；蔓延 { :44727}

zur [ ] abbr. Zurich 苏黎世; Zurigo (Italian=Zurich) （意大利语）苏黎世; Zurab 祖拉勃（男子名）; Zurr 祖尔（姓氏） { :45210}

Negev ['ne^ev] 内盖夫(西南亚巴勒斯坦南部一地区) { :47347}


复习词汇
boundary [ˈbaʊndri] n. 边界；范围；分界线 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :2050}


生僻词
achor ['eɪkɔ:] n. 乳痂

ADDAR [ ] [计] 数字数据自动采集和记录

Adullam [ ] [网络] 亚杜兰；亚杜兰洞；阿杜兰姆

Adummim [ ] [网络] 亚都冥

Ahiman [ ] [网络] 亚希幔；亚利曼；亚希幔人

amam [ ] [网络] 亚曼；曘；阿瞒

Anab [ ] n. 【军械】阿纳布导弹(俄制型号为AA－3的空对空导弹)[亦作ANAB]

anak [ ] [地名] [柬埔寨] 阿纳

anim [ ] abbr. animal 动物; animato (Italian=animated) （意大利语）生动的; animate 使有生命; animism 泛灵论

anoth [ ] [网络] 诺思；未来日记；瓜香又一年

Arabah [ ] [网络] 亚拉巴；阿辣巴；阿拉伯谷

arba [ ] abbr. American Road Builders Association 美国筑路商协会

ashan [ ] [网络] 亚山；山哥；刘国旭

Ashdod ['æʃdɔd] n. 阿什杜德（以色列港口）

Azekah [ ] [网络] 亚西加

Baalah [ ] [网络] 巴拉山

barnea [ ] [网络] 海鸥蛤属；巴尼亚；巴衲

Bealoth [ ] [网络] 比亚绿

Beersheba [biə'ʃi:bə] n. 贝尔谢巴（巴勒斯坦城市）

bohan [ ] [人名] 博安

cabbon [ ] [网络] 迦本

Dagon ['dei^ɔn] n. [宗]大衮(《圣经·旧约》中非利士人的主神,上半身是人, 下半身是鱼)

Dannah [ ] [网络] 大拿

Debir [ ] [网络] 底璧；底璧和属城的郊野；至圣所

Dumah [ ] [网络] 度玛；杜玛

eder [ ] [人名] 埃德; [地名] [德国] 埃德尔河

Edom ['i:dәm] [圣]伊多姆(即雅各之兄伊索)

Eglon [ ] n.埃格伦

ekron [ ] [地名] [美国] 埃克朗

enam [ ] [网络] 以楠；六；恩囝

ephron [ ] [人名] 埃夫龙

Eshtaol [ ] [网络] 陶；厄市陶耳

gedi [ ] [网络] 广东省电力设计研究院；容积指数；格德

Gedor [ ] [网络] 多口；革多尔；基突

Gibeah [ ] [网络] 基比亚；基比亚人；基比亚村

gilgal [ ] [网络] 吉甲；加耳；基比亚哈拉罗

Goshen ['gәuʃәn] n. 歌珊地(<<圣经>>中肥沃土地)

Halhul [ ] 哈尔胡尔

hazar [ ] [地名] [土耳其] 哈扎尔（切莱肯的旧称）

Hazor [hɑ:'zɔ:] 哈措尔(以色列境内的古城市，位于加利利海以北)

Heshmon [ ] [网络] 黑实门；赫市孟

Hezron [ ] [网络] 希斯仑；希斯伦；赫兹龙

hinnom [ ] [网络] 欣嫩子谷；本希农；后半个字乃是希腊文的欣

Hoglah [ ] [网络] 曷拉

holon ['hɒlən] n. 子整体

Hormah [ ] [网络] 何珥玛；澳玛

iim [ ] abbr. Indian Institute of Metals 印度金属学会

Jabneel [ ] [网络] 雅比聂；雅麦尼亚又称雅比聂

Jagur [ ] [网络] 美洲虎；积架；杰古尔

Jarmuth [ ] [网络] 耶末；雅尔慕特

Jattir [ ] [网络] 珥

Jearim [ ] [网络] 耶琳

Jebusite [ ] [网络] 耶布斯人；耶布斯氏；无想天

jebusites [ ] [网络] 耶布斯人；和耶布斯人

jezreel [ ] [网络] 耶斯列；耶斯列谷；耶斯列平原

Jokdeam [ ] [网络] 约甸

Joktheel [ ] [网络] 约帖

Juttah [ ] [网络] 淤他

Kabzeel [ ] [网络] 甲薛

kadesh [ ] [地名] [叙利亚] 卡叠什

kain [keɪn] n. 实物租税，实物地租

karka [ ] [网络] 卡开芦；卡卡兽；女性

Kedesh [ ] [网络] 基低斯；拿弗他利的基低斯；拿弗他利极北端的基低斯

Keilah [ ] [网络] 基伊拉；解释活泼

Kenaz [ ] [网络] 基纳斯族长；刻纳次；肯纳兹

Kinah [ ] n. (Kinah)人名；(乌克)基纳赫

lachish [ ] [网络] 拉吉；拉吉城；拉基士

Libnah [ ] [网络] 立拿；又有立拿；立拿人

Maarath [ ] [网络] 玛阿辣特

Madmannah [ ] [网络] 麦玛拿

maon [ ] [网络] 玛云；又有玛云；玛红

Mareshah [ ] [网络] 玛利沙；玛利沙人

middin [ ] [网络] 中庸

migdal [ ] [人名] 米格德尔

Mizpah [ˈmizpə] n. <希伯来>米士巴（为古巴勒斯坦一地名）

Moladah [ ] [网络] 摩拉大

Naamah [ ] [网络] 拿玛；土八该隐的妹妹是拿玛；婻玛

Nezib [ ] [网络] 尼悉

othniel [ ] [人名] 奥思尼尔

pelet [ ] [网络] 小皮

Rabbah [ˈræbə] 拉巴（基督教<圣经·旧约>时代亚扪人）

Rephaim [ ] [网络] 利乏音人；利乏音谷；菲英

Rimmon ['rimәn] n. [宗]临门(《圣经·列王纪·下》中亚述人和巴比伦崇拜的神)

rogel [ ] [网络] 罗格尔

sannah [ ] [网络] 纱娜

Sansannah [ ] [网络] 三撒拿

seir [sɪə(r)] n. 预言家，先知者，幻想家

Shaaraim [ ] [网络] 沙拉音

Shema [ʃә'mɑ:,ʃmɑ:] n. (犹太教)施玛篇(犹太教徒申述对上帝的笃信的祷词)

shemesh [ ] [网络] 羡门示；太阳；旭日莎莎

Talmai [ ] [网络] 达买

Tappuah [ ] [网络] 他普亚

Telem [ ] 特莱姆

Timnah [ ] [网络] 亭拿；亭纳；亭拿他

Zanoah [ ] [网络] 撒挪亚

Ziklag [ ] [网络] 洗革拉；洗革拉城

zin [zin] abbr. zinc finger N-terminal 锌指氮基端

Zior [ ] [网络] 洗珥；段亦璜；锡安

Ziph [ ] [网络] 西弗；齐弗

zorah [ ] [网络] 琐拉；祚辣；琐拉城


词组
(in) accordance with [ ] 《英汉医学词典》(in) accordance with 依照,依据

accordance with [ ] 《英汉医学词典》accordance with 依照,依据

bay at [ ] n. (Bayat)人名；(德、土、伊朗)巴亚特；(法)巴亚

Bay of [ ] 音节分段：Bay of; For names of actual bays, see the specific element of the name; for example,Biscay, Bay of; Pigs, Bay of.

En Gedi [ ] [地名] 恩盖迪 ( 巴·以 )

in accordance [in əˈkɔ:dəns] [体]with

in accordance with [in əˈkɔ:dəns wið] na. 照；与…一致 [网络] 按照；根据；依照

in the extreme [in ðə iksˈtri:m] na. “in extreme”的变体 [网络] 非常；极端；极度

in the vicinity [in ðə viˈsiniti] [网络] 在附近；在邻近；在附近地区

in the vicinity of [ ] na. 在…附近；靠近…的；在…上下；在…左右 [网络] 在附近；在邻近；大约

southern slope [ˈsʌðən sləup] 向阳面

the boundary [ ] [网络] 边界；结界


惯用语
that is



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