06 约书亚记第6章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
书6:1
Now was tightly shut up because of the . No one went out and no one came in.
耶利哥的城门因以色列人就关得严紧，无人出入。
书6:2
Then the LORD said to , "See, I have delivered into your hands, along with its king and its fighting men.
耶和华晓谕约书亚说：“看哪！我已经把耶利哥和耶利哥的王并大能的勇士，都交在你手中。
书6:3
March around the city once with all the armed men. Do this for six days.
你们的一切兵丁要围绕这城，一日围绕一次，六日都要这样行。
书6:4
Have seven priests carry of rams' front of . On the , march around the city seven times, with the priests blowing the .
七个祭司要拿七个羊角走在约柜前。到第七日，你们要绕城七次，祭司也要吹角。
书6:5
When you hear them sound a on the , have all the people give a loud shout; then the wall of the city will collapse and the people will go up, every man straight in."
他们吹的角声拖长，你们听见角声，众百姓要大声呼喊，城墙就必塌陷，各人都要往前直上。”
书6:6
So son of called the priests and said to them, "Take up of the LORD and have seven priests carry in front of it."
嫩的儿子约书亚召了祭司来，吩咐他们说：“你们抬起约柜来，要有七个祭司拿七个羊角走在耶和华的约柜前。”
书6:7
And he ordered the people, "Advance! March around the city, with the armed guard going ahead of of the LORD."
又对百姓说：“你们前去绕城，带兵器的要走在耶和华的约柜前。”
书6:8
When had spoken to the people, the seven priests carrying the seven before the LORD went forward, blowing their trumpets, and of the LORD'S followed them.
约书亚对百姓说完了话，七个祭司拿七个羊角走在耶和华面前吹角，耶和华的约柜在他们后面跟随。
书6:9
The armed guard marched ahead of the priests who blew the trumpets, and the followed . All this time the trumpets were sounding.
带兵器的走在吹角的祭司前面，后队随着约柜行。祭司一面走一面吹。
书6:10
But had commanded the people, "Do not give a war cry, do not raise your voices, do not say a word until the day I tell you to shout. Then shout!"
约书亚吩咐百姓说：“你们不可呼喊，不可出声，连一句话也不可出你们的口，等到我吩咐你们呼喊的日子，那时才可以呼喊。”
书6:11
So he had of the LORD carried around the city, circling it once. Then the people returned to camp and spent the night there.
这样，他使耶和华的约柜绕城，把城绕了一次，众人回到营里，就在营里住宿。
书6:12
got up early the next morning and the priests took up the ark of the LORD.
约书亚清早起来，祭司又抬起耶和华的约柜。
书6:13
The seven priests carrying the seven trumpets went forward, marching before the ark of the LORD and blowing the trumpets. The armed men went ahead of them and the followed the ark of the LORD, while the trumpets kept sounding.
七个祭司拿七个羊角，在耶和华的约柜前，时常行走吹角，带兵器的在他们前面走，后队随着耶和华的约柜行。祭司一面走一面吹。
书6:14
So on the second day they marched around the city once and returned to the camp. They did this for six days.
第二日，众人把城绕了一次，就回营里去。六日都是这样行。
书6:15
On the , they got up and marched around the city seven times in the same manner, except that on that day they circled the city seven times.
第七日清早，黎明的时候，他们起来，照样绕城七次；惟独这日把城绕了七次。
书6:16
The time around, when the priests sounded the , Joshua commanded the people, "Shout! For the LORD has given you the city!
到了第七次，祭司吹角的时候，约书亚吩咐百姓说：“呼喊吧，因为耶和华已经把城交给你们了！
书6:17
The city and all that is in it are to be the LORD. Only the and all who are with her in her house shall be spared, because she hid the we sent.
这城和其中所有的都要在耶和华面前毁灭；只有妓女喇合与她家中所有的可以存活，因为她隐藏了我们所打发的使者。
书6:18
But keep away from the devoted things, so that you will not bring about your own destruction by taking any of them. Otherwise you will make the camp of Israel destruction and bring trouble on it.
至于你们，务要谨慎，不可取那当灭的物，恐怕你们取了那当灭的物，就连累以色列的全营，使全营受咒诅。
书6:19
All the silver and gold and the articles of and iron are sacred to the LORD and must go into his treasury."
惟有金子、银子和铜铁的器皿都要归耶和华为圣，必入耶和华的库中。”
书6:20
When the trumpets sounded, the people shouted, and at the sound of the , when the people gave a loud shout, the wall collapsed; so every man charged straight in, and they took the city.
于是百姓呼喊，祭司也吹角。百姓听见角声，便大声呼喊，城墙就塌陷，百姓便上去进城，各人往前直上，将城夺取。
书6:21
They devoted the city to the LORD and destroyed with every living thing in it -- men and women, young and old, cattle, sheep and .
又将城中所有的，不拘男女老少、牛羊和驴，都用刀杀尽。
书6:22
Joshua said to the two men who had , "Go into the prostitute's house and bring her out and all who belong to her, your to her."
约书亚吩咐窥探地的两个人说：“你们进那妓女的家，照着你们向她所起的誓，将那女人和她所有的都从那里带出来。”
书6:23
So the young men who had done the went in and brought out , her father and mother and brothers and all who belonged to her. They brought out her entire family and put them in a place outside the camp of Israel.
当探子的两个少年人就进去，将喇合与她的父母、弟兄和她所有的，并她一切的亲眷，都带出来，安置在以色列的营外。
书6:24
Then they burned the whole city and everything in it, but they put the silver and gold and the articles of and iron into of the LORD'S house.
众人就用火将城和其中所有的焚烧了。惟有金子、银子和铜铁的器皿，都放在耶和华殿的库中。
书6:25
But Joshua spared the , with her family and all who belonged to her, because she hid the men Joshua had sent as to -- and she lives among the to this day.
约书亚却把妓女喇合与她父家，并她所有的，都救活了，因为她隐藏了约书亚所打发窥探耶利哥的使者，她就住在以色列中，直到今日。
书6:26
At that time Joshua this : " before the LORD is the man who undertakes to rebuild this city, : "At the cost of his son will he lay its foundations; at the cost of his youngest will he set up its gates."
当时，约书亚叫众人起誓说：“有兴起重修这耶利哥城的人，当在耶和华面前受咒诅：他立根基的时候，必丧长子；安门的时候，必丧幼子。”
书6:27
So the LORD was with Joshua, and his spread throughout the land.
耶和华与约书亚同在，约书亚的声名传扬遍地。
知识点
重点词汇
bronze [brɒnz] n. 青铜；古铜色；青铜制品 adj. 青铜色的；青铜制的 vt. 镀青铜于 vi. 变成青铜色，被晒黑 n. (Bronze)人名；(葡)布龙泽 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4024}
rear [rɪə(r)] n. 后面；屁股；后方部队 adj. 后方的；后面的；背面的 vt. 培养；树立；栽种 adv. 向后；在后面 vi. 暴跳；高耸 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4033}
seventh [ˈsevnθ] n. 第七；七分之一 adj. 第七的；七分之一的 adv. 居第七位地 {zk gk :4110}
fame [feɪm] n. 名声，名望；传闻，传说 vt. 使闻名，使有名望 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4593}
covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}
blast [blɑ:st] n. 爆炸；冲击波；一阵 vt. 爆炸；损害；使枯萎 vi. 猛攻 n. (Blast)人名；(德)布拉斯特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4739}
spies [spaɪz] n. 间谍；密探（spy的复数形式） v. 侦探，找出（spy的三单形式） n. (Spies)人名；(英、葡)斯皮斯；(德、捷)施皮斯 { :4846}
spying [s'paɪɪŋ] n. 间谍活动；侦探 v. 从事间谍活动；发现；仔细察看；暗中监视（spy的ing形式） { :4846}
spied [spaɪd] v. 看见，发现（ spy的过去式和过去分词 ）; 当间谍; 从事间谍活动; 搜集情报 { :4846}
pronounced [prəˈnaʊnst] v. 发音；宣告；断言（pronounce的过去分词） adj. 显著的；断然的；讲出来的 {toefl gre :4948}
nun [nʌn] n. 修女，尼姑 n. (Nun)人名；(中)能(广东话·威妥玛)；(朝)嫩；(匈、以)努恩 {cet6 :5688}
cursed [kɜ:st] v. 诅咒（curse的过去分词） adj. 被诅咒的 { :5761}
prostitute [ˈprɒstɪtju:t] n. 妓女 adj. 卖淫的；堕落的 vt. 使沦为妓女 { :6018}
oath [əʊθ] n. 誓言，誓约；诅咒，咒骂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6353}
donkeys [ˈdɔŋkiz] n. 驴( donkey的名词复数 ) { :7036}
accordance [əˈkɔ:dns] n. 一致；和谐 {cet4 cet6 ky :8086}
solemn [ˈsɒləm] adj. 庄严的，严肃的；隆重的，郑重的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8599}
trumpets [ˈtrʌmpits] n. 喇叭( trumpet的名词复数 ); 小号; 喇叭形物; （尤指）绽开的水仙花 { :8849}
trumpet [ˈtrʌmpɪt] n. 喇叭；喇叭声 vt. 吹喇叭；吹嘘 vi. 吹喇叭；发出喇叭般的声音 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8849}
难点词汇
Joshua ['dʒɒʃuә] n. 约书亚；约书亚书 { :10581}
ark [ɑ:k] n. 约柜；方舟；（美）平底船；避难所 n. (Ark)人名；(俄、土)阿尔克 { :12089}
daybreak [ˈdeɪbreɪk] n. 黎明；破晓 { :18833}
firstborn [ˈfɜ:stbɔ:n] n. 长子；初生儿；长女 adj. 头生的；第一胎生的 { :18885}
israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人（Israelite的复数形式） { :19884}
Jericho ['dʒerikәu] n. 耶利哥, 偏僻的地方 { :27628}
复习词汇
priests [pri:sts] n. 祭司；牧师；神父；教士（priest的复数） { :2293}
生僻词
rahab [ ] [人名] 雷哈布
词组
(in) accordance with [ ] 《英汉医学词典》(in) accordance with 依照,依据
accordance with [ ] 《英汉医学词典》accordance with 依照,依据
Ark of the Covenant [ ] na. 约柜 [网络] 结约之柜；誓约之柜；法柜也叫约柜
at daybreak [ ] adv. 破晓 [网络] 天亮；日出时；在黎明
devote ... to [ ] v. 把…贡献给 [网络] 致力于；献身于；把……献给
devote to [diˈvəut tu:] v. 把…贡献给 [网络] 致力于；献身于；把……献给
horn in [hɔ:n in] na. 闯入 [网络] 干涉；打扰；插嘴
in accordance [in əˈkɔ:dəns] [体]with
in accordance with [in əˈkɔ:dəns wið] na. 照；与…一致 [网络] 按照；根据；依照
liable to [ ] [网络] 易于；易受；应受法律制裁的
long blast [ ] [网络] 长声长声汽笛长声；长声
rear guard [ ] na. 【军】后卫 [网络] 殿后；拖拉机的；后卫部队
seventh day [ ] adj. 以星期六为安息日的 [网络] 第七天；初七；七夕Double
solemn oath [ ] [网络] 神圣发誓；庄严的誓言
spy out [spai aut] na. 同“spy” [网络] 窥测；刺探；侦探
spy out the land [spai aut ðə lænd] [网络] 侦察地形；查看情况
the ark [ɑ:k] n. 诺亚方舟（诺亚为家人及一对对各种动物避洪水所造的大船） [网络] 约柜；方舟浩劫；漂浮酒店方舟
the ark of the covenant [ ] [网络] 约柜；死海会幕及约柜；金约柜
the rear [ ] [网络] 后方；后面
the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑；剑漠地区；宝剑
the Treasury [ ] [网络] 财政部；宝库；库务署
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com