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05 约书亚记第5章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：5,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

书5:1
Now when all the Amorite kings west of the Jordan and all the Canaanite kings along the coast heard how the LORD had dried up the Jordan before the Israelites until we had crossed over, their hearts melted and they no longer had the courage to face the Israelites.
约旦河西亚摩利人的诸王和靠海迦南人的诸王，听见耶和华在以色列人前面使约旦河的水干了，等到我们过去，他们的心因以色列人的缘故就消化了，不再有胆气。


书5:2
At that time the LORD said to Joshua, "Make flint knives and circumcise the Israelites again."
那时，耶和华吩咐约书亚说：“你制造火石刀，第二次给以色列人行割礼。”


书5:3
So Joshua made flint knives and circumcised the Israelites at Gibeath Haaraloth.
约书亚就制造了火石刀，在除皮山那里给以色列人行割礼。


书5:4
Now this is why he did so: All those who came out of Egypt -- all the men of military age -- died in the desert on the way after leaving Egypt.
约书亚行割礼的缘故，是因为从埃及出来的众民，就是一切能打仗的男丁，出了埃及以后，都死在旷野的路上。


书5:5
All the people that came out had been circumcised, but all the people born in the desert during the journey from Egypt had not.
因为出来的众民都受过割礼，惟独出埃及以后，在旷野的路上所生的众民，都没有受过割礼。


书5:6
The Israelites had moved about in the desert forty years until all the men who were of military age when they left Egypt had died, since they had not obeyed the LORD. For the LORD had sworn to them that they would not see the land that he had solemnly promised their fathers to give us, a land flowing with milk and honey.
以色列人在旷野走了四十年，等到国民，就是出埃及的兵丁，都消灭了，因为他们没有听从耶和华的话。耶和华曾向他们起誓，必不容他们看见耶和华向他们列祖起誓应许赐给我们的地，就是流奶与蜜之地。


书5:7
So he raised up their sons in their place, and these were the ones Joshua circumcised. They were still uncircumcised because they had not been circumcised on the way.
他们的子孙，就是耶和华所兴起来接续他们的，都没有受过割礼；因为在路上没有给他们行割礼，约书亚这才给他们行了。


书5:8
And after the whole nation had been circumcised, they remained where they were in camp until they were healed.
国民都受完了割礼，就住在营中自己的地方，等到痊愈了。


书5:9
Then the LORD said to Joshua, "Today I have rolled away the reproach of Egypt from you." So the place has been called Gilgal to this day.
耶和华对约书亚说：“我今日将埃及的羞辱从你们身上滚去了。”因此，那地方名叫吉甲（就是“滚”的意思），直到今日。


书5:10
On the evening of the fourteenth day of the month, while camped at Gilgal on the plains of Jericho, the Israelites celebrated the Passover.
以色列人在吉甲安营。正月十四日晚上，在耶利哥的平原守逾越节。


书5:11
The day after the Passover, that very day, they ate some of the produce of the land: unleavened bread and roasted grain.
逾越节的次日，他们就吃了那地的出产；正当那日，吃无酵饼和烘的谷。


书5:12
The manna stopped the day after they ate this food from the land; there was no longer any manna for the Israelites, but that year they ate of the produce of Canaan.
他们吃了那地的出产，第二日吗哪就止住了，以色列人也不再有吗哪了。那一年，他们却吃迦南地的出产。


书5:13
Now when Joshua was near Jericho, he looked up and saw a man standing in front of him with a drawn sword in his hand. Joshua went up to him and asked, "Are you for us or for our enemies?"
约书亚靠近耶利哥的时候，举目观看，不料，有一个人手里有拔出来的刀，对面站立。约书亚到他那里，问他说：“你是帮助我们呢？是帮助我们敌人呢？”


书5:14
"Neither," he replied, "but as commander of the army of the LORD I have now come." Then Joshua fell facedown to the ground in reverence, and asked him, "What message does my Lord have for his servant?"
他回答说：“不是的，我来是要作耶和华军队的元帅。”约书亚就俯伏在地下拜，说：“我主有什么话吩咐仆人？”


书5:15
The commander of the LORD'S army replied, "Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy." And Joshua did so.
耶和华军队的元帅对约书亚说：“把你脚上的鞋脱下来，因为你所站的地方是圣的。”约书亚就照着行了。


知识点

重点词汇
healed [hi:ld] 恢复 { :4371}

jordan ['dʒɒ:dәn] n. 约旦（阿拉伯北部的国家）；乔丹（男子名） { :4419}

obeyed [əuˈbeid] vt. obey的过去式 v. 服从，听从( obey的过去式和过去分词 ); 遵守，遵循 { :4952}

roasted ['rəʊstɪd] adj. 烤的 v. 热煨（roast的过去分词） { :7679}

fourteenth [ˌfɔ:'ti:nθ] num. 第十四 n. 第十四；月的第十四日；十四分之一 adj. 第十四的；第十四个的 { :7850}

sandals [sændlz] n. [服装] 凉鞋；[服装] 拖鞋（sandal的复数）；便鞋 v. 使穿凉鞋（sandal的第三人称单数） { :8141}

reverence [ˈrevərəns] n. 崇敬；尊严；敬礼 vt. 敬畏；尊敬 {toefl :10327}

Joshua ['dʒɒʃuә] n. 约书亚；约书亚书 { :10581}

solemnly ['sɒləmlɪ] adv. 庄严地；严肃地 { :12114}

flint [flɪnt] n. 燧石；打火石；极硬的东西 n. (Flint)人名；(德、英、俄、法、瑞典)弗林特 {toefl gre :12479}

Passover ['pæs.әuvә] n. （圣经）逾越节；（圣经）逾越节祭神的羔羊 { :14149}

reproach [rɪˈprəʊtʃ] n. 责备；耻辱 vt. 责备；申斥 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :14678}


难点词汇
facedown ['feɪsdaʊn] n. （美）直接对抗；摊牌 adv. 面向下地 { :17892}

israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人（Israelite的复数形式） { :19884}

manna [ˈmænə] n. 吗哪（古以色列人在经过荒野时所得的天赐食粮）；甘露；精神食粮；天赐之物 n. (Manna)人名；(阿拉伯、意)曼纳 { :25044}

circumcise [ˈsɜ:kəmsaɪz] vt. 割包皮；割除阴蒂；除去邪念 { :25918}

circumcised [ˈsə:kəmsaizd] vt. 割包皮；割除阴蒂；除去邪念 { :25918}

Jericho ['dʒerikәu] n. 耶利哥, 偏僻的地方 { :27628}

Canaanite ['keinәnait] n. 迦南人；迦南语 { :33242}

uncircumcised ['ʌn'sɜ:kəmsaɪzd] adj. 未受割礼的；异邦人的；非犹太人的 { :34139}

unleavened [ˌʌnˈlevnd] adj. 未发酵的；未受激发的 { :34720}

Canaan ['keinәn] n. 迦南, 乐土 { :47674}


复习词汇
Egypt ['i:dʒipt] n. 埃及（非洲国家） { :3297}


生僻词
AMorite ['æmərait] n. 亚摩利人(公元前2000年左右的古闪族人) ; [圣经]亚摩利人(迦南后裔，含之子)[《创世记》10：16]; 亚摩利语(亚摩利人所使用的闪族语言)

gilgal [ ] [网络] 吉甲；加耳；基比亚哈拉罗


词组
a land flowing with milk and honey [ ] na. 鱼米之乡 [网络] 流奶与蜜之地；流淌着奶与蜜之地；流乳与蜜的地方

draw ... sword [ ] [网络] 近战时抽出佩剑

in reverence [ ] 尊敬地,崇敬地,敬畏地

land flowing with milk and honey [ ] 富饶之国[源自《圣经》]

milk and honey [milk ænd ˈhʌni] na. 乳和蜜(般的享受)；丰饶 [网络] 牛奶和蜂蜜；富饶；繁荣

roasted grain [ ] 烘干种子

swear to [ ] na. “swear”的变体 [网络] 断言；发誓；保证某事

the passover [ ] [网络] 逾越节；逾越圣节；指逾越节

the plain [ ] 法国革命时期立法机构中的激进党

unleavened bread [ ] un. 不未膨松面团制的面包 [网络] 死面面包；无酵饼；无酵节



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