03 约书亚记第3章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
书3:1
Early in the morning and all the set out from and went to the , where they camped before crossing over.
约书亚清早起来，和以色列众人都离开什亭，来到约旦河，就住在那里，等候过河。
书3:2
After three days the officers went throughout the camp,
过了三天，官长走遍营中，
书3:3
giving orders to the people: "When you see of the LORD your God, and the priests, who are , carrying it, you are to move out from your positions and follow it.
吩咐百姓说：“你们看见耶和华你们 神的约柜，又见祭司利未人抬着，就要离开所住的地方，跟着约柜去。
书3:4
Then you will know which way to go, since you have never been this way before. But keep a distance of about a thousand yards between you and ; do not go near it."
只是你们和约柜相离，要量二千肘，不可与约柜相近，使你们知道所当走的路，因为这条路你们向来没有走过。”
书3:5
told the people, " yourselves, for tomorrow the LORD will do amazing things among you."
约书亚吩咐百姓说：“你们要自洁，因为明天耶和华必在你们中间行奇事。”
书3:6
said to the priests, "Take up and pass on ahead of the people." So they took it up and went ahead of them.
约书亚又吩咐祭司说：“你们抬起约柜，在百姓前头过去。”于是他们抬起约柜，在百姓前头走。
书3:7
And the LORD said to , "Today I will begin to you in the eyes of all Israel, so they may know that I am with you as I was with .
耶和华对约书亚说：“从今日起，我必使你在以色列众人眼前尊大，使他们知道我怎样与摩西同在，也必照样与你同在。
书3:8
Tell the priests who carry :'When you reach the edge of the Jordan's waters, go and stand in the river.'"
你要吩咐抬约柜的祭司说：'你们到了约旦河的水边上，就要在约旦河水里站住。'”
书3:9
said to the , "Come here and listen to the words of the LORD your God.
约书亚对以色列人说：“你们近前来，听耶和华你们 神的话。”
书3:10
This is how you will know that the living God is among you and that he will certainly drive out before you the , , , , Girgashites, and .
约书亚说：“看哪！普天下主的约柜必在你们前头过去，到约旦河里，因此你们就知道在你们中间有永生 神。
书3:11
See, of the Lord of all the earth will go into the ahead of you.
并且他必在你们面前赶出迦南人，赫人，希未人，比利洗人，革迦撒人，亚摩利人，耶布斯人。
书3:12
Now then, choose twelve men from the tribes of Israel, one from each tribe.
你们现在要从以色列支派中拣选十二个人，每支派一人，
书3:13
And as soon as the priests who carry of the LORD -- the Lord of all the earth -- set foot in the , its waters flowing will be cut off and stand up ."
等到抬普天下主耶和华约柜的祭司把脚站在约旦河水里，约旦河的水，就是从上往下流的水，必然断绝，立起成垒。”
书3:14
So when the people broke camp to cross the , the priests carrying went ahead of them.
百姓离开帐棚，要过约旦河的时候，抬约柜的祭司乃在百姓的前头。
书3:15
Now the is at all . Yet as soon as the priests who carried reached the Jordan and their feet touched the water's edge,
他们到了约旦河，脚一入水（原来约旦河水在收割的日子涨过两岸），
书3:16
the water from stopped flowing. It a great distance away, at a town called Adam Zarethan, while the water flowing down to the Sea of the (the Salt Sea) was completely cut off. So the people crossed over opposite .
那从上往下流的水，便在极远之地、撒拉但旁的亚当城那里停住，立起成垒；那往亚拉巴的海，就是盐海下流的水全然断绝。于是，百姓在耶利哥的对面过去了。
书3:17
The priests who carried the of the LORD stood firm on dry ground in the middle of the Jordan, while all Israel passed by until the whole nation had completed the crossing on dry ground.
抬耶和华约柜的祭司在约旦河中的干地上站定，以色列众人都从乾地上过去，直到国民尽都过了约旦河。
知识点
重点词汇
jordan ['dʒɒ:dәn] n. 约旦（阿拉伯北部的国家）；乔丹（男子名） { :4419}
covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}
harvest [ˈhɑ:vɪst] n. 收获；产量；结果 vt. 收割；得到 vi. 收割庄稼 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4839}
heap [hi:p] n. 堆；许多；累积 vt. 堆；堆积 vi. 堆起来 n. (Heap)人名；(芬)海亚普；(东南亚国家华语)协；(英)希普 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5596}
vicinity [vəˈsɪnəti] n. 邻近，附近；近处 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7578}
Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}
downstream [ˌdaʊnˈstri:m] adj. 下游的；顺流的 adv. 下游地；顺流而下 { :10107}
Joshua ['dʒɒʃuә] n. 约书亚；约书亚书 { :10581}
upstream [ˌʌpˈstri:m] n. 上游部门 adj. 向上游的；逆流而上的 adv. 逆流地；向上游 { :11313}
ark [ɑ:k] n. 约柜；方舟；（美）平底船；避难所 n. (Ark)人名；(俄、土)阿尔克 { :12089}
难点词汇
consecrate [ˈkɒnsɪkreɪt] adj. 神圣的；被献给神的 vt. 奉献；使神圣；供神用；献身于 {toefl gre :16071}
exalt [ɪgˈzɔ:lt] vt. 提升；提拔；赞扬；使得意 vi. 使人得意 {toefl gre :17234}
israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人（Israelite的复数形式） { :19884}
Jericho ['dʒerikәu] n. 耶利哥, 偏僻的地方 { :27628}
Canaanites [ ] n. 迦南人（Canaanite的复数形式） { :33242}
Hittites [ ] 赫梯（上古的一个强国，其强盛期在公元前2000年至前1200年之间，中心在今小亚细亚中、东部） { :35858}
复习词汇
priests [pri:sts] n. 祭司；牧师；神父；教士（priest的复数） { :2293}
生僻词
Amorites [ ] (AMorite 的复数) n.亚摩利人(语)
Arabah [ ] [网络] 亚拉巴；阿辣巴；阿拉伯谷
Hivites [ ] [网络] 希未人；将希未人；希末人
jebusites [ ] [网络] 耶布斯人；和耶布斯人
Levites [ ] (Levite 的复数) n. 利未人
perizzites [ ] [网络] 比利洗人；比力洗人；比色人
shittim ['ʃitim] n. 西提姆（摩押人的首都）
词组
a heap [ ] [网络] 一粒沙子并不足以成堆
Ark of the Covenant [ ] na. 约柜 [网络] 结约之柜；誓约之柜；法柜也叫约柜
during harvest [ ] [生活需要] 摇动装置、时候收获
flood stage [ ] un. 洪水水位；落洪期 [网络] 洪水位；水灾警戒线；洪水水位线
in a heap [in ə hi:p] na. 累累 [网络] 成山；成堆；成堆地
in the vicinity [in ðə viˈsiniti] [网络] 在附近；在邻近；在附近地区
in the vicinity of [ ] na. 在…附近；靠近…的；在…上下；在…左右 [网络] 在附近；在邻近；大约
pile up [pail ʌp] na. 堆积；积聚；(汽车等)挤在一起；(使)(船)搁浅 [网络] 累积；堆起来；积累
the ark [ɑ:k] n. 诺亚方舟（诺亚为家人及一对对各种动物避洪水所造的大船） [网络] 约柜；方舟浩劫；漂浮酒店方舟
the ark of the covenant [ ] [网络] 约柜；死海会幕及约柜；金约柜
Tribes of Israel [ ] [网络] 犹太人的十二支
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com