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25 申命记第25章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：6,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

申25:1
When men have a dispute, they are to take it to court and the judges will decide the case, acquitting the innocent and condemning the guilty.
人若有争讼，来听审判，审判官就要定义人有理，定恶人有罪。


申25:2
If the guilty man deserves to be beaten, the judge shall make him lie down and have him flogged in his presence with the number of lashes his crime deserves,
恶人若该受责打，审判官就要叫他当面伏在地上，按着他的罪照数责打。


申25:3
but he must not give him more than forty lashes. If he is flogged more than that, your brother will be degraded in your eyes.
只可打他四十下，不可过数；若过数，便是轻贱你的弟兄了。


申25:4
Do not muzzle an ox while it is treading out the grain.
牛在场上踹谷的时候，不可笼住它的嘴。


申25:5
If brothers are living together and one of them dies without a son, his widow must not marry outside the family. Her husband's brother shall take her and marry her and fulfill the duty of a brother-in-law to her.
弟兄同居，若死了一个，没有儿子，死人的妻不可出嫁外人，她丈夫的兄弟当尽弟兄的本分，娶她为妻，与她同房。


申25:6
The first son she bears shall carry on the name of the dead brother so that his name will not be blotted out from Israel.
妇人生的长子必归死兄的名下，免得他的名在以色列中涂抹了。


申25:7
However, if a man does not want to marry his brother's wife, she shall go to the elders at the town gate and say, "My husband's brother refuses to carry on his brother's name in Israel. He will not fulfill the duty of a brother-in-law to me."
那人若不愿意娶她哥哥的妻，他哥哥的妻就要到城门长老那里说：'我丈夫的兄弟不肯在以色列中兴起他哥哥的名字，不给我尽弟兄的本分。'


申25:8
Then the elders of his town shall summon him and talk to him. If he persists in saying, "I do not want to marry her,"
本城的长老就要召那人来问他，他若执意说：'我不愿意娶她。'


申25:9
his brother's widow shall go up to him in the presence of the elders, take off one of his sandals, spit in his face and say, "This is what is done to the man who will not build up his brother's family line."
他哥哥的妻就要当着长老到那人的跟前，脱了他的鞋，吐唾沫在他脸上说：'凡不为哥哥建立家室的，都要这样待他。'


申25:10
That man's line shall be known in Israel as The Family of the Unsandaled.
在以色列中，他的名必称为'脱鞋之家'。


申25:11
If two men are fighting and the wife of one of them comes to rescue her husband from his assailant, and she reaches out and seizes him by his private parts,
若有二人争斗，这人的妻近前来，要救她丈夫脱离那打她丈夫之人的手，抓住那人的下体，


申25:12
you shall cut off her hand. Show her no pity.
就要砍断妇人的手，眼不可顾惜她。


申25:13
Do not have two differing weights in your bag -- one heavy, one light.
你囊中不可有一大一小两样的法码；


申25:14
Do not have two differing measures in your house -- one large, one small.
你家里不可有一大一小两样的升斗。


申25:15
You must have accurate and honest weights and measures, so that you may live long in the land the LORD your God is giving you.
当用对准公平的法码、公平的升斗。这样，在耶和华你 神所赐你的地上，你的日子就可以长久。


申25:16
For the LORD your God detests anyone who does these things, anyone who deals dishonestly.
因为行非义之事的人，都是耶和华你 神所憎恶的。


申25:17
Remember what the Amalekites did to you along the way when you came out of Egypt.
你要记念你们出埃及的时候，亚玛力人在路上怎样待你。


申25:18
When you were weary and worn out, they met you on your journey and cut off all who were lagging behind; they had no fear of God.
他们在路上遇见你，趁你疲乏困倦，击杀你尽后边软弱的人，并不敬畏 神。


申25:19
When the LORD your God gives you rest from all the enemies around you in the land he is giving you to possess as an inheritance, you shall blot out the memory of Amalek from under heaven. Do not forget!
所以，耶和华你 神使你不被四围一切的仇敌扰乱，在耶和华你 神赐你为业的地上得享平安。那时，你要将亚玛力的名号从天下涂抹了，不可忘记。


知识点

重点词汇
elders [ˈeldəz] n. 长老；尊长（elder的复数） n. (Elders)人名；(英)埃尔德斯 { :4056}

summon [ˈsʌmən] vt. 召唤；召集；鼓起；振作 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4505}

inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承；遗传；遗产 {toefl :4765}

spit [spɪt] n. 唾液 vi. 吐痰；吐口水；发出劈啪声 vt. 吐，吐出；发出；发射 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4932}

fulfill [fʊl'fɪl] vt. 履行；实现；满足；使结束（等于fulfil） {cet6 ky :5431}

treading [tredɪŋ] 胎面翻新 { :5533}

weary [ˈwɪəri] adj. 疲倦的；厌烦的；令人厌烦的 vt. 使疲倦；使厌烦 vi. 疲倦；厌烦 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6761}

sandals [sændlz] n. [服装] 凉鞋；[服装] 拖鞋（sandal的复数）；便鞋 v. 使穿凉鞋（sandal的第三人称单数） { :8141}

degraded [dɪ'greɪdɪd] v. 分解（degrade的过去分词）；降低…的身份；削减 adj. 退化的；堕落的；被降级的 { :8440}

lagging ['lægɪŋ] n. 绝缘层材料 adj. 落后的 { :8448}

lashes [læʃiz] n. 睫毛（lash的复数）；鞭子；猛烈拍击 v. 鞭打；抨击；激起；扎紧（lash的三单形式） { :8455}


难点词汇
acquitting [əˈkwitɪŋ] v. 宣判…无罪( acquit的现在分词 ); 使（自己）作出某种表现 { :9949}

blotted [blɔtid] v. 涂污( blot的过去式和过去分词 ); （用吸墨纸）吸干 { :11768}

blot [blɒt] n. 污点，污渍；墨水渍 vt. 涂污，弄脏；用吸墨纸弄干（或除去） vi. 吸墨水；弄上墨渍或污渍 n. (Blot)人名；(法)布洛 {ielts :11768}

ox [ɒks] n. 牛；公牛 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :11804}

muzzle [ˈmʌzl] n. 枪口，炮口；口套，口络；动物的鼻口 vt. 使…缄默；给…戴口套；封锁…的言论 { :12452}

assailant [əˈseɪlənt] n. 攻击者 adj. 袭击的；攻击的 { :12730}

flogged [flo:gɪd] v. 滥用( flog的过去式和过去分词 ); <非正>出售; 多次重打; 鞭策死马 { :13850}

detests [dɪˈtests] v. 憎恶，嫌恶，痛恨( detest的第三人称单数 ) { :14523}

dishonestly [dɪs'ɒnɪstlɪ] adv. 不诚实地；不正直地 { :27092}


生僻词
amalek ['æməlek] n. 亚玛力人

amalekites [ə'mæləkait] n. 亚玛力人


词组
acquit the innocent [ ] [网络] 释放无罪者

blot ... out [ ] na. 涂去(文字)；遮掉(风景等)；杀掉；毁掉 [网络] 涂掉；抹去；涂掉，抹去

blot out [blɔt aut] na. 涂去(文字)；遮掉(风景等)；杀掉；毁掉 [网络] 涂掉；抹去；涂掉，抹去

lag behind [ ] na. 落后 [网络] 滞后；落在后面；落后于

persist in [pəˈsist in] v. 坚持 [网络] 固执；坚持不懈；坚持不懈，执意

spit in [ ] 把(唾沫等)吐入; 蔑视某人

the elder [ ] [网络] 长老；长者；年长的

tread out [ ] na. 踩灭(火等)；扑灭(叛乱等)；踩榨(葡萄汁等)；踩出(麦等的)谷粒 [网络] 平息



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