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17 申命记第17章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

申17:1
Do not sacrifice to the LORD your God an ox or a sheep that has any defect or flaw in it, for that would be detestable to him.
凡有残疾，或有什么恶病的牛羊，你都不可献给耶和华你的 神，因为这是耶和华你 神所憎恶的。


申17:2
If a man or woman living among you in one of the towns the LORD gives you is found doing evil in the eyes of the LORD your God in violation of his covenant,
在你们中间，在耶和华你 神所赐你的诸城中，无论哪座城里，若有人，或男或女，行耶和华你 神眼中看为恶的事，违背了他的约，


申17:3
and contrary to my command has worshiped other gods, bowing down to them or to the sun or the moon or the stars of the sky,
去事奉敬拜别 神，或拜日头，或拜月亮，或拜天象，是主不曾吩咐的，


申17:4
and this has been brought to your attention, then you must investigate it thoroughly. If it is true and it has been proved that this detestable thing has been done in Israel,
有人告诉你，你也听见了，就要细细地探听；果然是真，准有这可憎恶的事行在以色列中，


申17:5
take the man or woman who has done this evil deed to your city gate and stone that person to death.
你就要将行这恶事的男人或女人拉到城门外，用石头将他打死。


申17:6
On the testimony of two or three witnesses a man shall be put to death, but no one shall be put to death on the testimony of only one witness.
要凭两三个人的口作见证，将那当死的人治死；不可凭一个人的口作见证将他治死。


申17:7
The hands of the witnesses must be the first in putting him to death, and then the hands of all the people. You must purge the evil from among you.
见证人要先下手，然后众民也下手将他治死。这样，就把那恶从你们中间除掉。


申17:8
If cases come before your courts that are too difficult for you to judge -- whether bloodshed, lawsuits or assaults -- take them to the place the LORD your God will choose.
你城中若起了争讼的事，或因流血，或因争竞，或因殴打，是你难断的案件，你就当起来，往耶和华你 神所选择的地方，


申17:9
Go to the priests, who are Levites, and to the judge who is in office at that time. Inquire of them and they will give you the verdict.
去见祭司利未人，并当时的审判官，求问他们，他们必将判语指示你。


申17:10
You must act according to the decisions they give you at the place the LORD will choose. Be careful to do everything they direct you to do.
他们在耶和华所选择的地方指示你的判语，你必照着他们所指教你的一切话谨守遵行。


申17:11
Act according to the law they teach you and the decisions they give you. Do not turn aside from what they tell you, to the right or to the left.
要按他们所指教你的律法，照他们所断定的去行，他们所指示你的判语，你不可偏离左右。


申17:12
The man who shows contempt for the judge or for the priest who stands ministering there to the LORD your God must be put to death. You must purge the evil from Israel.
若有人擅敢不听从那侍立在耶和华你 神面前的祭司，或不听从审判官，那人就必治死。这样，便将那恶从以色列中除掉。


申17:13
All the people will hear and be afraid, and will not be contemptuous again.
众百姓都要听见害怕，不再擅敢行事。


申17:14
When you enter the land the LORD your God is giving you and have taken possession of it and settled in it, and you say, "Let us set a king over us like all the nations around us,"
到了耶和华你 神所赐你的地，得了那地居住的时候，若说：'我要立王治理我，像四围的国一样。'


申17:15
be sure to appoint over you the king the LORD your God chooses. He must be from among your own brothers. Do not place a foreigner over you, one who is not a brother Israelite.
你总要立耶和华你 神所拣选的人为王，必从你弟兄中立一人，不可立你弟兄以外的人为王。


申17:16
The king, moreover, must not acquire great numbers of horses for himself or make the people return to Egypt to get more of them, for the LORD has told you, "You are not to go back that way again."
只是王不可为自己加添马匹，也不可使百姓回埃及去，为要加添他的马匹，因耶和华曾吩咐你们说：'不可再回那条路去。'


申17:17
He must not take many wives, or his heart will be led astray. He must not accumulate large amounts of silver and gold.
他也不可为自己多立妃嫔，恐怕他的心偏邪；也不可为自己多积金银。


申17:18
When he takes the throne of his kingdom, he is to write for himself on a scroll a copy of this law, taken from that of the priests, who are Levites.
他登了国位，就要将祭司利未人面前的这律法书，为自己抄录一本，


申17:19
It is to be with him, and he is to read it all the days of his life so that he may learn to revere the LORD his God and follow carefully all the words of this law and these decrees
存在他那里；要平生诵读，好学习敬畏耶和华他的 神，谨守遵行这律法书上的一切言语和这些律例，


申17:20
and not consider himself better than his brothers and turn from the law to the right or to the left. Then he and his descendants will reign a long time over his kingdom in Israel.
免得他向弟兄心高气傲，偏左偏右，离了这诫命。这样，他和他的子孙，便可在以色列中，在国位上年长日久。


知识点

重点词汇
sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉 vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售 vi. 献祭；奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}

bowing ['bəʊɪŋ] n. 运弓法 v. 鞠躬（bow的ing形式）；弯腰 { :4098}

verdict [ˈvɜ:dɪkt] n. 结论；裁定 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4163}

defect [ˈdi:fekt] n. 缺点，缺陷；不足之处 vi. 变节；叛变 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4403}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

throne [θrəʊn] n. 王座；君主；王权 vt. 使登王位 vi. 登上王座 n. (Throne)人名；(瑞典)特罗内；(英)特罗恩 {cet4 cet6 ky gre :4691}

deed [di:d] n. 行动；功绩；证书；[法] 契据 vt. 立契转让 {gk cet4 cet6 ky gre :4742}

contempt [kənˈtempt] n. 轻视，蔑视；耻辱 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4753}

contrary [ˈkɒntrəri] n. 相反；反面 adj. 相反的；对立的 adv. 相反地 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4761}

foreigner [ˈfɒrənə(r)] n. 外地人，外国人 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4887}

accumulate [əˈkju:mjəleɪt] vt. 积攒 vi. 累积；积聚 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4997}

flaw [flɔ:] n. 瑕疵，缺点；一阵狂风；短暂的风暴；裂缝，裂纹 v. 使生裂缝，使有裂纹；使无效；使有缺陷 vi. 生裂缝；变的有缺陷 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5399}

decrees [diˈkri:z] n. 命令( decree的名词复数 ); 法令; （法院的）裁定; 教令 { :5485}

descendants [dɪ'sendənts] n. 后代，晚辈（descendant的复数）；子节点；衍生物 { :6138}

inquire [ɪn'kwaɪə(r)] vi. 询问；查究；询价 vt. 询问；查究；问明 {cet4 cet6 ielts :6687}


难点词汇
scroll [skrəʊl] n. 卷轴，画卷；名册；卷形物 vi. 成卷形 vt. 使成卷形 {toefl ielts gre :10484}

revere [rɪˈvɪə(r)] vt. 敬畏；尊敬；崇敬 {toefl gre :10655}

purge [pɜ:dʒ] n. 净化；泻药 vt. 净化；清洗；通便 vi. 净化；通便 {toefl ielts gre :11512}

bloodshed [ˈblʌdʃed] n. 流血；杀戮 { :11620}

ox [ɒks] n. 牛；公牛 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :11804}

astray [əˈstreɪ] adj. 迷路的；离开正道的；不对头的 adv. 误入歧途地；迷途地；迷路 n. (Astray)人名；(西)阿斯特赖 {gre :14149}

contemptuous [kənˈtemptʃuəs] adj. 轻蔑的；侮辱的 {cet6 toefl gre :14671}

israelite ['izriәlait] n. 以色列人；犹太人 adj. 以色列人的；犹太人的 { :19884}

detestable [dɪˈtestəbl] adj. 可憎的，可恶的；嫌恶的 {gre :33378}


复习词汇
evil [ˈi:vl] n. 罪恶，邪恶；不幸 adj. 邪恶的；不幸的；有害的；讨厌的 {cet4 cet6 ky :3447}


生僻词
Levites [ ] (Levite 的复数) n. 利未人

worshiped [ˈwə:ʃipt] v. 崇拜，尊崇( worship的过去式和过去分词 ); 做礼拜; 热爱; 爱慕


词组
a sheep [ ] [网络] 一只羊；绵羊；一只绵羊

bow down [bəu daun] un. 跪拜；打躬作揖 [网络] 鞠躬；俯伏；下拜

bow down to [ ] na. 屈服于…之下；给…行礼 [网络] 服从；屈从

contrary to [ˈkɔntrəri tu:] na. 跟…相反[相违背] [网络] 与……相反；违反；和…相反

deed to [ ] 立契约把(财产)转让给

do evil [ ] na. 干坏事 [网络] 作恶；为非作歹；造孽

in violation [ ] [网络] 达标

in violation of [ ] na. 违反 [网络] 违背；违反了；指违反法律

inquire ... of [ ] v. 问 [网络] 询问；打听；询问某事

inquire of [ ] v. 问 [网络] 询问；打听；询问某事

lead ... astray [ ] na. 误人；带坏 [网络] 带进虚假之中；把……引入歧途

lead astray [li:d əˈstreɪ] na. 误人；带坏 [网络] 带进虚假之中；把……引入歧途

led astray [ ] [网络] 引入歧途；迷惑去服事；误入歧途

sacrifice to [ ] 向…祭献; 为…牺牲〔奉献〕…, 舍弃…以得到…

show contempt for [ʃəu kənˈtempt fɔ:] [网络] 蔑视；藐视

take the throne [ ] na. 接受王位；即位 [网络] 登基；夺取王位；继承王位

the evil [ ] [网络] 第三种人是恶人；邪魔

the throne [ ] [网络] 王位；宝座；夺取王位



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