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16 申命记第16章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:6,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

申16:1
Observe the month of Abib and celebrate the Passover of the LORD your God, because in the month of Abib he brought you out of Egypt by night.
你要注意亚笔月,向耶和华你的 神守逾越节,因为耶和华你的 神在亚笔月夜间,领你出埃及。


申16:2
Sacrifice as the Passover to the LORD your God an animal from your flock or herd at the place the LORD will choose as a dwelling for his Name.
你当在耶和华所选择要立为他名的居所,从牛群羊群中,将逾越节的祭牲献给耶和华你的 神。


申16:3
Do not eat it with bread made with yeast, but for seven days eat unleavened bread, the bread of affliction, because you left Egypt in haste -- so that all the days of your life you may remember the time of your departure from Egypt.
你吃这祭牲,不可吃有酵的饼,七日之内要吃无酵饼,就是困苦饼(你本是急忙出了埃及地),要叫你一生一世记念你从埃及地出来的日子。


申16:4
Let no yeast be found in your possession in all your land for seven days. Do not let any of the meat you sacrifice on the evening of the first day remain until morning.
在你四境之内,七日不可见面酵,头一日晚上所献的肉,一点不可留到早晨。


申16:5
You must not sacrifice the Passover in any town the LORD your God gives you
在耶和华你 神所赐的各城中,你不可献逾越节的祭;


申16:6
except in the place he will choose as a dwelling for his Name. There you must sacrifice the Passover in the evening, when the sun goes down, on the anniversary of your departure from Egypt.
只当在耶和华你 神所选择要立为他名的居所,晚上日落的时候,乃是你出埃及的时候,献逾越节的祭。


申16:7
Roast it and eat it at the place the LORD your God will choose. Then in the morning return to your tents.
当在耶和华你 神所选择的地方把肉烤了吃(“烤”或作“煮”),次日早晨就回到你的帐棚去。


申16:8
For six days eat unleavened bread and on the seventh day hold an assembly to the LORD your God and do no work.
你要吃无酵饼六日,第七日要向耶和华你的 神守严肃会,不可做工。


申16:9
Count off seven weeks from the time you begin to put the sickle to the standing grain.
你要计算七七日:从你开镰收割禾稼时算起,共计七七日。


申16:10
Then celebrate the Feast of Weeks to the LORD your God by giving a freewill offering in proportion to the blessings the LORD your God has given you.
你要照耶和华你 神所赐你的福,手里拿着甘心祭,献在耶和华你的 神面前,守七七节。


申16:11
And rejoice before the LORD your God at the place he will choose as a dwelling for his Name -- you, your sons and daughters, your menservants and maidservants, the Levites in your towns, and the aliens, the fatherless and the widows living among you.
你和你儿女、仆婢,并住在你城里的利未人,以及在你们中间寄居的与孤儿寡妇,都要在耶和华你 神所选择立为他名的居所,在耶和华你的 神面前欢乐。


申16:12
Remember that you were slaves in Egypt, and follow carefully these decrees.
你也要记念你在埃及作过奴仆。你要谨守遵行这些律例。


申16:13
Celebrate the Feast of Tabernacles for seven days after you have gathered the produce of your threshing floor and your winepress.
你把禾场的谷、酒榨的酒收藏以后,就要守住棚节七日。


申16:14
Be joyful at your Feast -- you, your sons and daughters, your menservants and maidservants, and the Levites, the aliens, the fatherless and the widows who live in your towns.
守节的时候,你和你儿女、仆婢,并住在你城里的利未人,以及寄居的与孤儿寡妇,都要欢乐。


申16:15
For seven days celebrate the Feast to the LORD your God at the place the LORD will choose. For the LORD your God will bless you in all your harvest and in all the work of your hands, and your joy will be complete.
在耶和华所选择的地方,你当向耶和华你的 神守节七日,因为耶和华你 神在你一切的土产上,和你手里所办的事上要赐福与你,你就非常的欢乐。


申16:16
Three times a year all your men must appear before the LORD your God at the place he will choose: at the Feast of Unleavened Bread, the Feast of Weeks and the Feast of Tabernacles. No man should appear before the LORD empty-handed:
你一切的男丁要在除酵节、七七节、住棚节,一年三次,在耶和华你 神所选择的地方朝见他,却不可空手朝见。


申16:17
Each of you must bring a gift in proportion to the way the LORD your God has blessed you.
各人要按自己的力量,照耶和华你 神所赐的福分,奉献礼物。


申16:18
Appoint judges and officials for each of your tribes in every town the LORD your God is giving you, and they shall judge the people fairly.
你要在耶和华你 神所赐的各城里,按着各支派设立审判官和官长。他们必按公义的审判判断百姓。


申16:19
Do not pervert justice or show partiality. Do not accept a bribe, for a bribe blinds the eyes of the wise and twists the words of the righteous.
不可屈枉正直,不可看人的外貌,也不可受贿赂,因为贿赂能叫智慧人的眼变瞎了,又能颠倒义人的话。


申16:20
Follow justice and justice alone, so that you may live and possess the land the LORD your God is giving you.
你要追求至公至义,好叫你存活,承受耶和华你 神所赐你的地。


申16:21
Do not set up any wooden Asherah pole beside the altar you build to the LORD your God,
你为耶和华你的 神筑坛,不可在坛旁栽什么树木作为木偶。


申16:22
and do not erect a sacred stone, for these the LORD your God hates.
也不可为自己设立柱像,这是耶和华你 神所恨恶的。


知识点

重点词汇
sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲;祭品;供奉 vt. 牺牲;献祭;亏本出售 vi. 献祭;奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}

seventh [ˈsevnθ] n. 第七;七分之一 adj. 第七的;七分之一的 adv. 居第七位地 {zk gk :4110}

bless [bles] vt. 祝福;保佑;赞美 n. (Bless)人名;(英、意、德、匈)布莱斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4161}

blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福(bless的过去分词) adj. 幸福的;受祝福的;神圣的 { :4161}

erect [ɪˈrekt] vt. 使竖立;建造;安装 adj. 竖立的;笔直的;因性刺激而勃起的 vi. 直立;勃起 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4303}

dwelling [ˈdwelɪŋ] n. 住处;寓所 v. 居住(dwell的现在分词) {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :4597}

blessings [ˈblesɪŋz] n. 祝福(blessing复数) { :4673}

harvest [ˈhɑ:vɪst] n. 收获;产量;结果 vt. 收割;得到 vi. 收割庄稼 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4839}

herd [hɜ:d] n. 兽群,畜群;放牧人 vt. 放牧;使成群 vi. 成群,聚在一起 n. (Herd)人名;(英、芬)赫德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5174}

flock [flɒk] n. 群;棉束(等于floc) vi. 聚集;成群而行 vt. 用棉束填满 n. (Flock)人名;(德、瑞典)弗洛克 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5337}

decrees [diˈkri:z] n. 命令( decree的名词复数 ); 法令; (法院的)裁定; 教令 { :5485}

feast [fi:st] n. 筵席,宴会;节日 vt. 享受;款待,宴请 vi. 享受;参加宴会 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5626}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛;圣坛;圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名;(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

roast [rəʊst] n. 烤肉;烘烤 adj. 烘烤的;烤过的 vt. 烤,焙;烘,烘烤;暴露于某种热力下以得温暖 vi. 烤;烘 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :7679}

rejoice [rɪˈdʒɔɪs] vi. 高兴;庆祝 vt. 使高兴 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :8553}

haste [heɪst] n. 匆忙;急忙;轻率 vt. 赶快 vi. 匆忙;赶紧 n. (Haste)人名;(英)黑斯特;(法)阿斯特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :9482}

yeast [ji:st] n. 酵母;泡沫;酵母片;引起骚动因素 {cet6 gre :10001}

bribe [braɪb] n. 贿赂 vt. 贿赂,收买 vi. 行贿 n. (Bribe)人名;(西)布里韦 {cet6 ky ielts gre :10665}

righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的;正直的;公正的 {ielts :10845}

joyful [ˈdʒɔɪfl] adj. 欢喜的;令人高兴的 {cet4 cet6 :11426}


难点词汇
affliction [əˈflɪkʃn] n. 苦难;苦恼;折磨 {toefl gre :13678}

Passover ['pæs.әuvә] n. (圣经)逾越节;(圣经)逾越节祭神的羔羊 { :14149}

sickle [ˈsɪkl] n. 镰刀 { :15609}

pervert [pəˈvɜ:t] n. 堕落者;行为反常者;性欲反常者;变态 vt. 使堕落;滥用;使反常 {toefl ielts gre :19510}

tabernacles [ˈtæbə(:)næklz] n. 临时房屋( tabernacle的复数形式 ); 帐篷; 身体; 壁龛 { :22087}

fatherless [ˈfɑ:ðələs] adj. 无父的 { :23089}

partiality [ˌpɑ:ʃiˈæləti] n. 偏心;偏袒;偏爱;癖好 {gre :23815}

threshing [θreʃɪŋ] n. [农] 脱粒;打谷 vt. 打谷;推敲(thresh的ing形式) { :25193}

menservants ['mensɜ:vənts] n. 仆役,男仆(manservant的复数); 童仆 { :26598}

maidservants [ ] (maidservant 的复数) n. 女仆, 女佣 { :33762}

unleavened [ˌʌnˈlevnd] adj. 未发酵的;未受激发的 { :34720}


复习词汇
celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] vt. 庆祝;举行;赞美;祝贺;宣告 vi. 庆祝;过节;举行宗教仪式 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :2019}

bread [bred] n. 面包;生计 vt. 在…上洒面包屑 {zk gk :2113}

Egypt ['i:dʒipt] n. 埃及(非洲国家) { :3297}


生僻词
abib ['eibib] n. 亚笔月(犹太教历的1月, 犹太民历的7月)

asherah [ ] [人名] 阿瑟拉(古代西闪米特人崇拜的女神)

freewill ['fri:wɪl] adj. 自愿的; 自由意志的; 任意的

Levites [ ] (Levite 的复数) n. 利未人

winepress ['waɪnpres] n. 葡萄榨汁器,葡萄榨汁机


词组
bless you [ ] [网络] 祝福你;保佑你;保重

Bless you ! [ ] (表示惊讶、高兴、沮丧、愤怒等)哎呀!好家伙!我的天哪!

Bless you! [ ] 上帝保佑你(或你们)!;长命百岁!(西方风俗:在别人或自己打喷嚏时说)

Feast of tabernacle [ ] [网络] 圣幕节;会幕节庆

Feast of Tabernacles [ ] [网络] 住棚节;帐棚节

Feast of Weeks [ ] [网络] 七七节;五旬节;收割节

in haste [in heist] na. 急着;急忙地;仓促地 [网络] 匆忙;匆忙地;急速地

pervert justice [ ] 颠倒是非

seventh day [ ] adj. 以星期六为安息日的 [网络] 第七天;初七;七夕Double

standing grain [ ] 未收割的庄稼

the feast [ ] [网络] 盛宴;应邀赴宴的宾客;宴席

the passover [ ] [网络] 逾越节;逾越圣节;指逾越节

the Widow [ ] [俚语]香槟酒(源自法国著名香槟酒的商标名)

the wise [ ] [网络] 智者;聪明人;睿智的

threshing floor [ ] na. 打谷场 [网络] 禾场;打谷或压辗出谷粒的场地;开阔的打谷场

unleavened bread [ ] un. 不未膨松面团制的面包 [网络] 死面面包;无酵饼;无酵节



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