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11 申命记第11章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

申11:1
Love the LORD your God and keep his requirements, his decrees, his laws and his commands always.
你要爱耶和华你的 神，常守他的吩咐、律例、典章、诫命。


申11:2
Remember today that your children were not the ones who saw and experienced the discipline of the LORD your God: his majesty, his mighty hand, his outstretched arm;
你们今日当知道，我本不是和你们的儿女说话，因为他们不知道，也没有看见耶和华你们 神的管教、威严、大能的手和伸出来的膀臂，


申11:3
the signs he performed and the things he did in the heart of Egypt, both to Pharaoh king of Egypt and to his whole country;
并他在埃及中向埃及王法老和其全地所行的神迹奇事；


申11:4
what he did to the Egyptian army, to its horses and chariots, how he overwhelmed them with the waters of the Red Sea as they were pursuing you, and how the LORD brought lasting ruin on them.
也没有看见他怎样待埃及的军兵、车马，他们追赶你们的时候，耶和华怎样使红海的水淹没他们，将他们灭绝，直到今日，


申11:5
It was not your children who saw what he did for you in the desert until you arrived at this place,
并他在旷野怎样待你们，以致你们来到这地方；


申11:6
and what he did to Dathan and Abiram, sons of Eliab the Reubenite, when the earth opened its mouth right in the middle of all Israel and swallowed them up with their households, their tents and every living thing that belonged to them.
也没有看见他怎样待流便子孙以利押的儿子大坍、亚比兰，地怎样在以色列人中间开口吞了他们和他们的家眷，并帐棚与跟他们的一切活物；


申11:7
But it was your own eyes that saw all these great things the LORD has done.
惟有你们亲眼看见耶和华所做的一切大事。


申11:8
Observe therefore all the commands I am giving you today, so that you may have the strength to go in and take over the land that you are crossing the Jordan to possess,
所以，你们要守我今日所吩咐的一切诫命，使你们胆壮，能以进去，得你们所要得的那地，


申11:9
and so that you may live long in the land that the LORD swore to your forefathers to give to them and their descendants, a land flowing with milk and honey.
并使你们的日子，在耶和华向你们列祖起誓应许给他们和他们后裔的地上得以长久，那是流奶与蜜之地。


申11:10
The land you are entering to take over is not like the land of Egypt, from which you have come, where you planted your seed and irrigated it by foot as in a vegetable garden.
你要进去得为业的那地，本不像你出来的埃及地，你在那里撒种，用脚浇灌，像浇灌菜园一样。


申11:11
But the land you are crossing the Jordan to take possession of is a land of mountains and valleys that drinks rain from heaven.
你们要过去得为业的那地，乃是有山有谷，雨水滋润之地。


申11:12
It is a land the LORD your God cares for; the eyes of the LORD your God are continually on it from the beginning of the year to its end.
是耶和华你 神所眷顾的，从岁首到年终，耶和华你 神的眼目时常看顾那地。


申11:13
So if you faithfully obey the commands I am giving you today -- to love the LORD your God and to serve him with all your heart and with all your soul --
你们若留意听从我今日所吩咐的诫命，爱耶和华你们的 神，尽心尽性事奉他，


申11:14
then I will send rain on your land in its season, both autumn and spring rains, so that you may gather in your grain, new wine and oil.
他(原文作“我”)必按时降秋雨春雨在你们的地上，使你们可以收藏五谷、新酒和油。


申11:15
I will provide grass in the fields for your cattle, and you will eat and be satisfied.
也必使你吃得饱足，并使田野为你的牲畜长草。


申11:16
Be careful, or you will be enticed to turn away and worship other gods and bow down to them.
你们要谨慎，免得心中受迷惑，就偏离正路，去事奉敬拜别 神。


申11:17
Then the LORD'S anger will burn against you, and he will shut the heavens so that it will not rain and the ground will yield no produce, and you will soon perish from the good land the LORD is giving you.
耶和华的怒气向你们发作，就使天闭塞不下雨，地也不出产，使你们在耶和华所赐给你们的美地上速速灭亡。


申11:18
Fix these words of mine in your hearts and minds; tie them as symbols on your hands and bind them on your foreheads.
你们要将我这话存在心内，留在意中，系在手上为记号，戴在额上为经文；


申11:19
Teach them to your children, talking about them when you sit at home and when you walk along the road, when you lie down and when you get up.
也要教训你们的儿女，无论坐在家里，行在路上，躺下，起来，都要谈论；


申11:20
Write them on the doorframes of your houses and on your gates,
又要写在房屋的门框上，并城门上，


申11:21
so that your days and the days of your children may be many in the land that the LORD swore to give your forefathers, as many as the days that the heavens are above the earth.
使你们和你们子孙的日子，在耶和华向你们列祖起誓应许给他们的地上得以增多，如天覆地的日子那样多。


申11:22
If you carefully observe all these commands I am giving you to follow -- to love the LORD your God, to walk in all his ways and to hold fast to him --
你们若留意谨守遵行我所吩咐这一切的诫命，爱耶和华你们的 神，行他的道，专靠他，


申11:23
then the LORD will drive out all these nations before you, and you will dispossess nations larger and stronger than you.
他必从你们面前赶出这一切国民，就是比你们更大更强的国民，你们也要得他们的地。


申11:24
Every place where you set your foot will be yours: Your territory will extend from the desert to Lebanon, and from the Euphrates River to the western sea.
凡你们脚掌所踏之地都必归你们，从旷野和黎巴嫩，并伯拉大河，直到西海，都要作你们的境界。


申11:25
No man will be able to stand against you. The LORD your God, as he promised you, will put the terror and fear of you on the whole land, wherever you go.
必无一人能在你们面前站立得住；耶和华你们的 神，必照他所说的，使惧怕惊恐临到你们所踏之地的居民。


申11:26
See, I am setting before you today a blessing and a curse --
看哪！我今日将祝福与咒诅的话都陈明在你们面前。


申11:27
the blessing if you obey the commands of the LORD your God that I am giving you today;
你们若听从耶和华你们 神的诫命，就是我今日所吩咐你们的，就必蒙福；


申11:28
the curse if you disobey the commands of the LORD your God and turn from the way that I command you today by following other gods, which you have not known.
你们若不听从耶和华你们 神的诫命，偏离我今日所吩咐你们的道，去事奉你们素来所不认识的别 神，就必受祸。


申11:29
When the LORD your God has brought you into the land you are entering to possess, you are to proclaim on Mount Gerizim the blessings, and on Mount Ebal the curses.
及至耶和华你的 神领你进入要去得为业的那地，你就要将祝福的话陈明在基利心山上，将咒诅的话陈明在以巴路山上。


申11:30
As you know, these mountains are across the Jordan, west of the road, toward the setting sun, near the great trees of Moreh, in the territory of those Canaanites living in the Arabah in the vicinity of Gilgal.
这二山岂不是在约旦河那边、日落之处，在住亚拉巴的迦南人之地，与吉甲相对，靠近摩利橡树吗？


申11:31
You are about to cross the Jordan to enter and take possession of the land the LORD your God is giving you. When you have taken it over and are living there,
你们要过约旦河，进去得耶和华你们 神所赐你们为业之地，在那地居住。


申11:32
be sure that you obey all the decrees and laws I am setting before you today.
你们要谨守遵行我今日在你们面前所陈明的一切律例典章。


知识点

重点词汇
bow [bəʊ] n. 弓；鞠躬；船首 adj. 弯曲的 vi. 鞠躬；弯腰 vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 n. (Bow)人名；(东南亚国家华语)茂；(英)鲍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4098}

blessing [ˈblesɪŋ] n. 祝福；赐福；祷告 v. 使幸福（bless的ing形式）；使神圣化；为…祈神赐福 n. (Blessing)人名；(英、德)布莱辛 {toefl :4161}

ruin [ˈru:ɪn] n. 废墟；毁坏；灭亡 vt. 毁灭；使破产 vi. 破产；堕落；被毁灭 n. (Ruin)人名；(德、意、芬)鲁因；(法)吕安 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4197}

jordan ['dʒɒ:dәn] n. 约旦（阿拉伯北部的国家）；乔丹（男子名） { :4419}

proclaim [prəˈkleɪm] vt. 宣告，公布；声明；表明；赞扬 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4454}

worship [ˈwɜ:ʃɪp] n. 崇拜；礼拜；尊敬 vt. 崇拜；尊敬；爱慕 vi. 拜神；做礼拜 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4576}

blessings [ˈblesɪŋz] n. 祝福（blessing复数） { :4673}

continually [kən'tɪnjʊəlɪ] adv. 不断地；频繁地 {toefl :4684}

overwhelmed [,əʊvə'welmd] v. 受打击，压倒（overwhelm的过去式）；淹没 adj. 受宠若惊的，使不知所措 { :4804}

obey [əˈbeɪ] vt. 服从，听从；按照……行动 vi. 服从，顺从；听话 n. (Obey)人名；(英、法)奥贝 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4952}

majesty [ˈmædʒəsti] n. 威严；最高权威，王权；雄伟；权威 {cet6 ky toefl :5294}

decrees [diˈkri:z] n. 命令( decree的名词复数 ); 法令; （法院的）裁定; 教令 { :5485}

Lebanon ['lebәnәn] n. 黎巴嫩（西南亚国家，位于地中海东岸） { :5508}

Egyptian [i'dʒipʃәn] n. 埃及人；古代埃及语 adj. 埃及的；埃及人的 {gk cet6 ielts :5515}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的 adv. 很；极；非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

curse [kɜ:s] n. 诅咒；咒骂 vt. 诅咒；咒骂 vi. 诅咒；咒骂 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5761}

curses [kə:siz] n. 诅咒，咒骂（curse的复数形式） v. 诅咒，咒骂（curse的第三人称单数） int. 畜生 { :5761}

descendants [dɪ'sendənts] n. 后代，晚辈（descendant的复数）；子节点；衍生物 { :6138}

vicinity [vəˈsɪnəti] n. 邻近，附近；近处 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7578}

perish [ˈperɪʃ] vi. 死亡；毁灭；腐烂；枯萎 vt. 使麻木；毁坏 {cet6 ky ielts gre :9475}

enticed [enˈtaɪst] v. 诱惑，怂恿( entice的过去式和过去分词 ) { :9712}

faithfully [ˈfeɪθfəli] adv. 忠实地；如实地；诚心诚意地；深信着地 { :9807}

outstretched [ˌaʊtˈstretʃt] adj. 伸开的；扩张的 v. 伸出；扩大；伸展得超出…的范围（outstretch的过去分词形式） { :10480}


难点词汇
chariots [ˈtʃæri:əts] n. 敞篷双轮马车（古代用于战争或竞赛），战车( chariot的名词复数 ) { :12030}

disobey [ˌdɪsəˈbeɪ] v. 违反；不服从 {gk :15476}

irrigated [ˈɪrɪˌgeɪtid] [农工] 灌溉的 { :16313}

pharaoh ['færәu] n. 法老；暴君 { :16605}

forefathers ['fɔ:] n. 祖先；先人（forefather的复数） { :18671}

dispossess [ˌdɪspəˈzes] vt. 剥夺；使失去；逐出；霸占 { :19531}

doorframes [ ] n. 门框 { :24943}

Canaanites [ ] n. 迦南人（Canaanite的复数形式） { :33242}

Euphrates [ju:'freiti:z] n. 幼发拉底河 { :35250}


复习词汇
commands [kə'mæns] n. [计] 命令，[计] 指令（command复数形式） { :2166}


生僻词
Abiram [ ] [网络] 亚比兰；阿彼兰；经比经

Arabah [ ] [网络] 亚拉巴；阿辣巴；阿拉伯谷

dathan [ ] [网络] 大坍；达堂；大汉

Ebal [ ] [网络] 以巴路；以巴路山；以巴录

Eliab [ ] [网络] 以利押；厄里雅布

Gerizim [ ] n.盖里济姆(东经 35º16' 北纬 32º12')

gilgal [ ] [网络] 吉甲；加耳；基比亚哈拉罗

moreh [ ] [网络] 莫雷；摩利橡树；莫雷市

Reubenite ['ru:binait] n. 流便支派人(《圣经》时代以色列人十二支派之一的成员)


词组
a land flowing with milk and honey [ ] na. 鱼米之乡 [网络] 流奶与蜜之地；流淌着奶与蜜之地；流乳与蜜的地方

bow down [bəu daun] un. 跪拜；打躬作揖 [网络] 鞠躬；俯伏；下拜

bow down to [ ] na. 屈服于…之下；给…行礼 [网络] 服从；屈从

command of [ ] [网络] 掌握；对…精通；国家需要更多精通英语的人

desert to [ ] 叛变投靠

entice to [ ] 劝说接受(某物等)

Euphrates River [ ] [网络] 幼发拉底河；伯拉河；幼发拉底河的优势

His Majesty [ ] n. 陛下 [网络] 国王陛下；泰王陛下；圣上

in the vicinity [in ðə viˈsiniti] [网络] 在附近；在邻近；在附近地区

in the vicinity of [ ] na. 在…附近；靠近…的；在…上下；在…左右 [网络] 在附近；在邻近；大约

land flowing with milk and honey [ ] 富饶之国[源自《圣经》]

milk and honey [milk ænd ˈhʌni] na. 乳和蜜(般的享受)；丰饶 [网络] 牛奶和蜂蜜；富饶；繁荣

obey the commands of [ ] 服从…的命令,听从…的指挥

swear to [ ] na. “swear”的变体 [网络] 断言；发誓；保证某事

take possession [ ] [网络] 得为业；接手控驭；住进来

take possession of [ ] na. 占领 [网络] 占有；拥有；占有，拥有

taken possession of [ ] 占有；占领

the curse [ ] [网络] 诅咒；诅咒的山丘；狂躁诅咒

the heaven [ ] [网络] 天公；天堂；天堂原理正片

the terror [ ] na. 恐怖时期；恐怖时代 [网络] 恐惧；惊惧之心；极地恶灵

wherever you go [ ] [网络] 无论你在何地；无论你去哪里；无论你去到何方



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