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10 申命记第10章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

申10:1
At that time the LORD said to me, "Chisel out two stone tablets like the first ones and come up to me on the mountain. Also make a wooden chest.
那时,耶和华吩咐我说:'你要凿出两块石版,和先前的一样,上山到我这里来,又要做一木柜。


申10:2
I will write on the tablets the words that were on the first tablets, which you broke. Then you are to put them in the chest."
你先前摔碎的那版,其上的字我要写在这版上,你要将这版放在柜中。'


申10:3
So I made the ark out of acacia wood and chiseled out two stone tablets like the first ones, and I went up on the mountain with the two tablets in my hands.
于是,我用皂荚木做了一柜,又凿出两块石版,和先前的一样,手里拿这两块版上山去了。


申10:4
The LORD wrote on these tablets what he had written before, the Ten Commandments he had proclaimed to you on the mountain, out of the fire, on the day of the assembly. And the LORD gave them to me.
耶和华将那大会之日、在山上从火中所传与你们的十条诫,照先前所写的,写在这版上,将版交给我了。


申10:5
Then I came back down the mountain and put the tablets in the ark I had made, as the LORD commanded me, and they are there now.
我转身下山,将这版放在我所做的柜中,现今还在那里,正如耶和华所吩咐我的。


申10:6
(The Israelites traveled from the wells of the Jaakanites to Moserah. There Aaron died and was buried, and Eleazar his son succeeded him as priest.
(“以色列人从比罗比尼亚干(或作“亚干井”)起行,到了摩西拉。亚伦死在那里,就葬在那里。他儿子以利亚撒接续他供祭司的职分。


申10:7
From there they traveled to Gudgodah and on to Jotbathah, a land with streams of water.
他们从那里起行,到了谷歌大,又从谷歌大到了有溪水之地的约巴他。


申10:8
At that time the LORD set apart the tribe of Levi to carry the ark of the covenant of the LORD, to stand before the LORD to minister and to pronounce blessings in his name, as they still do today.
那时,耶和华将利未支派分别出来,抬耶和华的约柜,又侍立在耶和华面前事奉他,奉他的名祝福,直到今日。


申10:9
That is why the Levites have no share or inheritance among their brothers; the LORD is their inheritance, as the LORD your God told them.)
所以利未人在他弟兄中无分无业,耶和华是他的产业,正如耶和华你 神所应许他的。)


申10:10
Now I had stayed on the mountain forty days and nights, as I did the first time, and the LORD listened to me at this time also. It was not his will to destroy you.
我又像从前在山上住了四十昼夜。那次耶和华也应允我,不忍将你灭绝。


申10:11
"Go," the LORD said to me, "and lead the people on their way, so that they may enter and possess the land that I swore to their fathers to give them."
耶和华吩咐我说:'你起来引导这百姓,使他们进去得我向他们列祖起誓应许所赐之地。'


申10:12
And now, O Israel, what does the LORD your God ask of you but to fear the LORD your God, to walk in all his ways, to love him, to serve the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul,
以色列啊,现在耶和华你 神向你所要的是什么呢?只要你敬畏耶和华你的 神,遵行他的道,爱他,尽心尽性事奉他,


申10:13
and to observe the LORD'S commands and decrees that I am giving you today for your own good?
遵守他的诫命、律例,就是我今日所吩咐你的,为要叫你得福。


申10:14
To the LORD your God belong the heavens, even the highest heavens, the earth and everything in it.
看哪!天和天上的天,地和地上所有的,都属耶和华你的 神。


申10:15
Yet the LORD set his affection on your forefathers and loved them, and he chose you, their descendants, above all the nations, as it is today.
耶和华但喜悦你的列祖,爱他们,从万民中拣选他们的后裔,就是你们,像今日一样。


申10:16
Circumcise your hearts, therefore, and do not be stiff-necked any longer.
所以你们要将心里的污秽除掉,不可再硬着颈项。


申10:17
For the LORD your God is God of gods and Lord of lords, the great God, mighty and awesome, who shows no partiality and accepts no bribes.
因为耶和华你们的 神,他是万 神之神,万主之主,至大的 神,大有能力,大而可畏,不以貌取人,也不受贿赂。


申10:18
He defends the cause of the fatherless and the widow, and loves the alien, giving him food and clothing.
他为孤儿寡妇伸冤,又怜爱寄居的,赐给他衣食。


申10:19
And you are to love those who are aliens, for you yourselves were aliens in Egypt.
所以你们要怜爱寄居的,因为你们在埃及地也作过寄居的。


申10:20
Fear the LORD your God and serve him. Hold fast to him and take your oaths in his name.
你要敬畏耶和华你的 神,事奉他,专靠他,也要指着他的名起誓。


申10:21
He is your praise; he is your God, who performed for you those great and awesome wonders you saw with your own eyes.
他是你所赞美的,是你的 神,为你做了那大而可畏的事,是你亲眼所看见的。


申10:22
Your forefathers who went down into Egypt were seventy in all, and now the LORD your God has made you as numerous as the stars in the sky.
你的列祖七十人下埃及,现在耶和华你的 神使你如同天上的星那样多。


知识点

重点词汇
affection [əˈfekʃn] n. 喜爱,感情;影响;感染 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4103}

proclaimed [prəˈkleimd] 公告 { :4454}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约,盟约;圣约;盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

blessings [ˈblesɪŋz] n. 祝福(blessing复数) { :4673}

inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承;遗传;遗产 {toefl :4765}

tablets ['tæblɪts] n. [药] 药片,匾(tablet的复数形式);便笺 v. 用碑牌纪念;将…制成小片(tablet的第三人称单数) {ielts :4781}

pronounce [prəˈnaʊns] vt. 发音;宣判;断言 vi. 发音;作出判断 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4948}

decrees [diˈkri:z] n. 命令( decree的名词复数 ); 法令; (法院的)裁定; 教令 { :5485}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的;强有力的;有势力的 adv. 很;极;非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

descendants [dɪ'sendənts] n. 后代,晚辈(descendant的复数);子节点;衍生物 { :6138}

awesome [ˈɔ:səm] adj. 令人敬畏的;使人畏惧的;可怕的;极好的 {gk :6337}

oaths [əʊðz] n. 誓言( oath的名词复数 ); 誓约; 咒骂; 诅咒语 { :6353}

levi [ˈli:vai] n. 利瓦伊(男子名) { :10623}

bribes [b'raɪbz] 赃物 { :10665}

ark [ɑ:k] n. 约柜;方舟;(美)平底船;避难所 n. (Ark)人名;(俄、土)阿尔克 { :12089}

aaron ['eәrәn] n. 亚伦(男子名);亚伦(摩西之兄,犹太教的第一祭司长) { :12804}


难点词汇
commandments [kəˈmændmənts] n. 诫命(commandment的复数);戒律 { :14661}

chisel [ˈtʃɪzl] n. 凿子 vt. 雕,刻;凿;欺骗 vi. 雕,刻;凿;欺骗 {toefl ielts gre :15521}

forefathers ['fɔ:] n. 祖先;先人(forefather的复数) { :18671}

israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人(Israelite的复数形式) { :19884}

traveled ['trævld] adj. 富有旅行经验的;旅客多的;旅客使用的 v. 旅行(travel的过去分词) { :22076}

chiseled ['tʃɪzld] adj. 轮廓分明的;凿刻的 v. 镌刻;用凿子刻(chisel的过去分词) { :23040}

fatherless [ˈfɑ:ðələs] adj. 无父的 { :23089}

acacia [əˈkeɪʃə] n. 阿拉伯树胶;刺槐;金合欢属植物 n. (Acacia)人名;(意)阿卡恰 { :23234}

partiality [ˌpɑ:ʃiˈæləti] n. 偏心;偏袒;偏爱;癖好 {gre :23815}

circumcise [ˈsɜ:kəmsaɪz] vt. 割包皮;割除阴蒂;除去邪念 { :25918}


生僻词
Eleazar [ˌeliˈeizə] n. (基督教<圣经>中的)以利亚撒

Levites [ ] (Levite 的复数) n. 利未人


词组
Ark of the Covenant [ ] na. 约柜 [网络] 结约之柜;誓约之柜;法柜也叫约柜

chisel out [ ] vt.凿出

chiseled out [ ] 凸刻

food and clothing [fu:d ænd ˈkləuðiŋ] [网络] 衣食;吃穿;吃饭穿衣

i swear [ ] [网络] 我发誓;我宣誓;誓言

stone tablet [ ] [网络] 石碑;碣;石片

swear to [ ] na. “swear”的变体 [网络] 断言;发誓;保证某事

take your oath [ ] vi.宣誓,发誓

Ten commandment [ ] [网络] 十条诫命;十条诫令;摩西十诫

the ark [ɑ:k] n. 诺亚方舟(诺亚为家人及一对对各种动物避洪水所造的大船) [网络] 约柜;方舟浩劫;漂浮酒店方舟

the ark of the covenant [ ] [网络] 约柜;死海会幕及约柜;金约柜

the heaven [ ] [网络] 天公;天堂;天堂原理正片

the Widow [ ] [俚语]香槟酒(源自法国著名香槟酒的商标名)



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