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08 申命记第8章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：4,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

申8:1
Be careful to follow every command I am giving you today, so that you may live and increase and may enter and possess the land that the LORD promised on oath to your forefathers.
我今日所吩咐的一切诫命，你们要谨守遵行，好叫你们存活，人数增多，且进去得耶和华向你们列祖起誓应许的那地。


申8:2
Remember how the LORD your God led you all the way in the desert these forty years, to humble you and to test you in order to know what was in your heart, whether or not you would keep his commands.
你也要记念耶和华你的 神在旷野引导你这四十年，是要苦炼你、试验你，要知道你心内如何，肯守他的诫命不肯。


申8:3
He humbled you, causing you to hunger and then feeding you with manna, which neither you nor your fathers had known, to teach you that man does not live on bread alone but on every word that comes from the mouth of the LORD.
他苦炼你，任你饥饿，将你和你列祖所不认识的吗哪赐给你吃，使你知道人活着不是单靠食物，乃是靠耶和华口里所出的一切话。


申8:4
Your clothes did not wear out and your feet did not swell during these forty years.
这四十年，你的衣服没有穿破，你的脚也没有肿。


申8:5
Know then in your heart that as a man disciplines his son, so the LORD your God disciplines you.
你当心里思想，耶和华你 神管教你，好像人管教儿子一样。


申8:6
Observe the commands of the LORD your God, walking in his ways and revering him.
你要谨守耶和华你 神的诫命，遵行他的道，敬畏他，


申8:7
For the LORD your God is bringing you into a good land -- a land with streams and pools of water, with springs flowing in the valleys and hills;
因为耶和华你 神领你进入美地，那地有河、有泉、有源，从山谷中流出水来；


申8:8
a land with wheat and barley, vines and fig trees, pomegranates, olive oil and honey;
那地有小麦、大麦、葡萄树、无花果树、石榴树、橄榄树和蜜。


申8:9
a land where bread will not be scarce and you will lack nothing; a land where the rocks are iron and you can dig copper out of the hills.
你在那地不缺食物，一无所缺。那地的石头是铁，山内可以挖铜。


申8:10
When you have eaten and are satisfied, praise the LORD your God for the good land he has given you.
你吃得饱足，就要称颂耶和华你的 神，因他将那美地赐给你了。


申8:11
Be careful that you do not forget the LORD your God, failing to observe his commands, his laws and his decrees that I am giving you this day.
你要谨慎，免得忘记耶和华你的 神，不守他的诫命、典章、律例，就是我今日所吩咐你的。


申8:12
Otherwise, when you eat and are satisfied, when you build fine houses and settle down,
恐怕你吃得饱足，建造美好的房屋居住，


申8:13
and when your herds and flocks grow large and your silver and gold increase and all you have is multiplied,
你的牛羊加多，你的金银增添，并你所有的全都加增，


申8:14
then your heart will become proud and you will forget the LORD your God, who brought you out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery.
你就心高气傲，忘记耶和华你的 神，就是将你从埃及地为奴之家领出来的，


申8:15
He led you through the vast and dreadful desert, that thirsty and waterless land, with its venomous snakes and scorpions. He brought you water out of hard rock.
引你经过那大而可怕的旷野，那里有火蛇、蝎子、干旱无水之地。他曾为你使水从坚硬的磐石中流出来，


申8:16
He gave you manna to eat in the desert, something your fathers had never known, to humble and to test you so that in the end it might go well with you.
又在旷野将你列祖所不认识的吗哪赐给你吃，是要苦炼你、试验你，叫你终久享福。


申8:17
You may say to yourself, "My power and the strength of my hands have produced this wealth for me."
恐怕你心里说：'这货财是我力量、我能力得来的。'


申8:18
But remember the LORD your God, for it is he who gives you the ability to produce wealth, and so confirms his covenant, which he swore to your forefathers, as it is today.
你要记念耶和华你的 神，因为得货财的力量是他给你的，为要坚定他向你列祖起誓所立的约，像今日一样。


申8:19
If you ever forget the LORD your God and follow other gods and worship and bow down to them, I testify against you today that you will surely be destroyed.
你若忘记耶和华你的 神，随从别 神，事奉敬拜，你们必定灭亡。这是我今日警戒你们的。


申8:20
Like the nations the LORD destroyed before you, so you will be destroyed for not obeying the LORD your God.
耶和华在你们面前怎样使列国的民灭亡，你们也必照样灭亡，因为你们不听从耶和华你们 神的话。


知识点

重点词汇
bow [bəʊ] n. 弓；鞠躬；船首 adj. 弯曲的 vi. 鞠躬；弯腰 vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 n. (Bow)人名；(东南亚国家华语)茂；(英)鲍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4098}

wheat [wi:t] n. 小麦；小麦色 n. (Wheat)人名；(英)惠特 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4479}

dreadful [ˈdredfl] adj. 可怕的；糟透的，令人不快的 {cet6 toefl ielts :4571}

slavery [ˈsleɪvəri] n. 奴役；奴隶制度；奴隶身份 {gk cet4 cet6 :4574}

worship [ˈwɜ:ʃɪp] n. 崇拜；礼拜；尊敬 vt. 崇拜；尊敬；爱慕 vi. 拜神；做礼拜 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4576}

hunger [ˈhʌŋgə(r)] n. 饿，饥饿；渴望 vt. 使……挨饿 vi. 渴望；挨饿 n. (Hunger)人名；(德、波)洪格尔；(英)亨格 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4584}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

swell [swel] n. 肿胀；隆起 vt. 使膨胀；使隆起 adj. 漂亮的；一流的 vi. 膨胀；肿胀；隆起 n. (Swell)人名；(英)斯韦尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4867}

obeying [əuˈbeiŋ] v. 服从，听从( obey的现在分词 ); 遵守，遵循 { :4952}

multiplied ['mʌltɪplaɪd] 乘 增加（multiply的过去式） { :5028}

herds [hə:dz] n. 畜群；大量（herd的复数）；人群 v. 聚在一起；结交（herd的三单形式） { :5174}

flocks [f'lɒks] n. 短纤维，废毛铁；絮凝物，絮状沉淀 { :5337}

decrees [diˈkri:z] n. 命令( decree的名词复数 ); 法令; （法院的）裁定; 教令 { :5485}

VINES [vaɪnz] n. 葡萄藤（vine的复数形式）；一件衣服 n. (Vines)人名；(英)瓦因斯 { :5675}

humbled [ˈhʌmbld] 使 ... 卑下 轻松打败（尤指强大的对手） 贬低（humble的过去式和过去分词） { :5970}

humble [ˈhʌmbl] adj. 谦逊的；简陋的；（级别或地位）低下的；不大的 vt. 使谦恭；轻松打败（尤指强大的对手）；低声下气 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5970}

olive [ˈɒlɪv] n. 橄榄；橄榄树；橄榄色 adj. 橄榄的；橄榄色的 n. (Olive)人名；(英)奥利芙(女子教名) {cet6 :6160}

oath [əʊθ] n. 誓言，誓约；诅咒，咒骂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6353}

scarce [skeəs] adj. 缺乏的，不足的；稀有的 adv. 仅仅；几乎不；几乎没有 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :6771}

barley [ˈbɑ:li] n. 大麦 n. (Barley)人名；(英)巴利 {cet6 :7822}


难点词汇
thirsty [ˈθɜ:sti] adj. 口渴的，口干的；渴望的，热望的 {zk gk :10308}

pomegranates [ˈpɔmˌgrænɪts] n. 石榴( pomegranate的名词复数 ); 石榴树 { :15378}

scorpions [s'kɔ:pɪənz] n. 蝎子；蝎形弩（scorpion的复数形式） { :15484}

revering ['rɪvɪərɪŋ] v. 崇敬，尊崇，敬畏( revere的现在分词 ) { :18435}

forefathers ['fɔ:] n. 祖先；先人（forefather的复数） { :18671}

venomous [ˈvenəməs] adj. 有毒的；恶毒的；分泌毒液的；怨恨的 {toefl :19801}

manna [ˈmænə] n. 吗哪（古以色列人在经过荒野时所得的天赐食粮）；甘露；精神食粮；天赐之物 n. (Manna)人名；(阿拉伯、意)曼纳 { :25044}

waterless [ˈwɔ:tələs] adj. 无水的；干的；不用水的，不需水的 { :33699}


复习词汇
commands [kə'mæns] n. [计] 命令，[计] 指令（command复数形式） { :2166}

desert [ˈdezət] n. 沙漠；荒原；应得的赏罚 vt. 遗弃；放弃；逃跑 adj. 沙漠的；荒凉的；不毛的 vi. 遗弃；开小差；逃掉 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :2196}


词组
bow down [bəu daun] un. 跪拜；打躬作揖 [网络] 鞠躬；俯伏；下拜

bow down to [ ] na. 屈服于…之下；给…行礼 [网络] 服从；屈从

command of [ ] [网络] 掌握；对…精通；国家需要更多精通英语的人

olive oil [ˈɔliv ɔil] n. 橄榄油（用于烹饪和凉拌色拉） [网络] 橄榄果油；冷压橄榄油；橄揽油

on oath [ɔn əuθ] na. 发誓 [网络] 必定；依照誓言

pomegranate ? [ ] 石榴

praise the Lord [ ] [网络] 赞美主；希伯来语意思是赞美耶和华；我要称颂

silver and gold [ ] 金银,灿烂辉煌

swear to [ ] na. “swear”的变体 [网络] 断言；发誓；保证某事

testify against [ ] v. 作不利证明对 [网络] 作对…不利的证明；作不利于…的证明；出面指证

venomous snake [ ] 《英汉医学词典》venomous snake 毒蛇



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