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36 民数记第36章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

民36:1
The family heads of the clan of Gilead son of Makir, the son of Manasseh, who were from the clans of the descendants of Joseph, came and spoke before Moses and the leaders, the heads of the Israelite families.
约瑟的后裔,玛拿西的孙子玛吉的儿子基列,他子孙中的诸族长来到摩西和作首领的以色列人族长面前,


民36:2
They said, "When the LORD commanded my lord to give the land as an inheritance to the Israelites by lot, he ordered you to give the inheritance of our brother Zelophehad to his daughters.
说:“耶和华曾吩咐我主,拈阄分地给以色列人为业,我主也受了耶和华的吩咐,将我们兄弟西罗非哈的产业分给他的众女儿。


民36:3
Now suppose they marry men from other Israelite tribes; then their inheritance will be taken from our ancestral inheritance and added to that of the tribe they marry into. And so part of the inheritance allotted to us will be taken away.
她们若嫁以色列别支派的人,就必将我们祖宗所遗留的产业加在她们丈夫支派的产业中。这样,我们拈阄所得的产业就要减少了。


民36:4
When the Year of Jubilee for the Israelites comes, their inheritance will be added to that of the tribe into which they marry, and their property will be taken from the tribal inheritance of our forefathers."
到了以色列人的禧年,这女儿的产业就必加在她们丈夫支派的产业上。这样,我们祖宗支派的产业就减少了。”


民36:5
Then at the LORD'S command Moses gave this order to the Israelites: "What the tribe of the descendants of Joseph is saying is right.
摩西照耶和华的话吩咐以色列人说:“约瑟支派的人说得有理。


民36:6
This is what the LORD commands for Zelophehad's daughters: They may marry anyone they please as long as they marry within the tribal clan of their father.
论到西罗非哈的众女儿,耶和华这样吩咐说:'她们可以随意嫁人,只是要嫁同宗支派的人。'


民36:7
No inheritance in Israel is to pass from tribe to tribe, for every Israelite shall keep the tribal land inherited from his forefathers.
这样,以色列人的产业就不从这支派归到那支派,因为以色列人要各守各祖宗支派的产业。


民36:8
Every daughter who inherits land in any Israelite tribe must marry someone in her father's tribal clan, so that every Israelite will possess the inheritance of his fathers.
凡在以色列支派中得了产业的女子,必作同宗支派人的妻,好叫以色列人各自承受他祖宗的产业。


民36:9
No inheritance may pass from tribe to tribe, for each Israelite tribe is to keep the land it inherits."
这样,他们的产业就不从这支派归到那支派,因为以色列支派的人,要各守各的产业。”


民36:10
So Zelophehad's daughters did as the LORD commanded Moses.
耶和华怎样吩咐摩西,西罗非哈的众女儿就怎样行。


民36:11
Zelophehad's daughters -- Mahlah, Tirzah, Hoglah, Milcah and Noah -- married their cousins on their father's side.
西罗非哈的女儿玛拉、得撒、曷拉、密迦、挪阿,都嫁了他们伯叔的儿子。


民36:12
They married within the clans of the descendants of Manasseh son of Joseph, and their inheritance remained in their father's clan and tribe.
她们嫁入约瑟儿子玛拿西子孙的族中,她们的产业仍留在同宗支派中。


民36:13
These are the commands and regulations the LORD gave through Moses to the Israelites on the plains of Moab by the Jordan across from Jericho.
这是耶和华在摩押平原约旦河边耶利哥对面,借着摩西所吩咐以色列人的命令、典章。


知识点

重点词汇
tribal [ˈtraɪbl] adj. 部落的;种族的 n. (Tribal)人名;(法)特里巴尔 {toefl :4042}

jordan ['dʒɒ:dәn] n. 约旦(阿拉伯北部的国家);乔丹(男子名) { :4419}

inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承;遗传;遗产 {toefl :4765}

clan [klæn] n. 宗族;部落;集团 n. (Clan)人名;(英)克兰 {toefl ielts :5636}

clans [k'lænz] n. 宗族;部族(clan的复数) { :5636}

descendants [dɪ'sendənts] n. 后代,晚辈(descendant的复数);子节点;衍生物 { :6138}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西(《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖);立法者;领导者 { :8072}

jubilee [ˈdʒu:bɪli:] n. (犹太史)五十年节(每五十年举行一次庆祝希伯来奴隶的解放);大赦年(天主教每二十五年一次的);欢乐的佳节,欢乐的节日;重要的周年纪念 { :8916}

ancestral [æn'sestrəl] adj. 祖先的;祖传的 {toefl :8966}


难点词汇
allotted [ə'lɒtɪd] v. 分配;指派;拨给(allot的过去分词) adj. 专款的;拨出的 { :11461}

Noah ['nәuә] n. 诺亚(圣经人物) { :12376}

forefathers ['fɔ:] n. 祖先;先人(forefather的复数) { :18671}

israelite ['izriәlait] n. 以色列人;犹太人 adj. 以色列人的;犹太人的 { :19884}

israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人(Israelite的复数形式) { :19884}

Jericho ['dʒerikәu] n. 耶利哥, 偏僻的地方 { :27628}


复习词汇
tribe [traɪb] n. 部落;族;宗族;一伙 n. (Tribe)人名;(英)特赖布 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :2948}


生僻词
gilead [ ] [地名] [美国] 吉利厄德

Hoglah [ ] [网络] 曷拉

Mahlah [ ] [网络] 玛拉

Manasseh [mә'næsә] 玛拿西

Milcah [ ] [网络] 密迦;米尔加;蜜迦

Moab ['mәuæb] n. [圣经] 摩押(罗得和大女儿所生的儿子,是摩押人之始祖)

Tirzah [ ] [网络] 得撒;在得撒;米拿现从得撒

Zelophehad [ ] [网络] 西罗非哈;责罗斐哈得


词组
allot to [ ] 分给,拨给;分派给

inherit from [ ] [网络] 从…继承;从……继承而来;来自遗传

the plain [ ] 法国革命时期立法机构中的激进党



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