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32 民数记第32章



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████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
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民32:1
The Reubenites and Gadites, who had very large herds and flocks, saw that the lands of Jazer and Gilead were suitable for livestock.
流便子孙和迦得子孙的牲畜极其众多，他们看见雅谢地和基列地是可牧放牲畜之地，


民32:2
So they came to Moses and Eleazar the priest and to the leaders of the community, and said,
就来见摩西和祭司以利亚撒，并会众的首领，说：


民32:3
"Ataroth, Dibon, Jazer, Nimrah, Heshbon, Elealeh, Sebam, Nebo and Beon --
“亚大录、底本、雅谢、宁拉、希实本、以利亚利、示班、尼波、比稳，


民32:4
the land the LORD subdued before the people of Israel -- are suitable for livestock, and your servants have livestock.
就是耶和华在以色列会众前面所攻取之地，是可牧放牲畜之地，你仆人也有牲畜。”


民32:5
If we have found favor in your eyes," they said, "let this land be given to your servants as our possession. Do not make us cross the Jordan."
又说：“我们若在你眼前蒙恩，求你把这地给我们为业，不要领我们过约旦河。”


民32:6
Moses said to the Gadites and Reubenites, "Shall your countrymen go to war while you sit here?
摩西对迦得子孙和流便子孙说：“难道你们的弟兄去打仗，你们竟坐在这里吗？


民32:7
Why do you discourage the Israelites from going over into the land the LORD has given them?
你们为何使以色列人灰心丧胆，不过去进入耶和华所赐给他们的那地呢？


民32:8
This is what your fathers did when I sent them from Kadesh Barnea to look over the land.
我先前从加低斯巴尼亚打发你们先祖去窥探那地，他们也是这样行。


民32:9
After they went up to the Valley of Eshcol and viewed the land, they discouraged the Israelites from entering the land the LORD had given them.
他们上以实各谷，去窥探那地回来的时候，使以色列人灰心丧胆，不进入耶和华所赐给他们的地。


民32:10
The LORD'S anger was aroused that day and he swore this oath:
当日，耶和华的怒气发作，就起誓说：


民32:11
'Because they have not followed me wholeheartedly, not one of the men twenty years old or more who came up out of Egypt will see the land I promised on oath to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob --
'凡从埃及上来二十岁以外的人，断不得看见我对亚伯拉罕、以撒、雅各起誓应许之地，因为他们没有专心跟从我，


民32:12
not one except Caleb son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite and Joshua son of Nun, for they followed the LORD wholeheartedly.'
惟有基尼洗族耶孚尼的儿子迦勒和嫩的儿子约书亚可以看见，因为他们专心跟从我。'


民32:13
The LORD'S anger burned against Israel and he made them wander in the desert forty years, until the whole generation of those who had done evil in his sight was gone.
耶和华的怒气向以色列人发作，使他们在旷野飘流四十年，等到在耶和华眼前行恶的那一代人都消灭了。


民32:14
"And here you are, a brood of sinners, standing in the place of your fathers and making the LORD even more angry with Israel.
谁知，你们起来接续先祖，增添罪人的数目，使耶和华向以色列大发烈怒。


民32:15
If you turn away from following him, he will again leave all this people in the desert, and you will be the cause of their destruction."
你们若退后不跟从他，他还要把以色列人撇在旷野，便是你们使这众民灭亡。”


民32:16
Then they came up to him and said, "We would like to build pens here for our livestock and cities for our women and children.
两支派的人挨近摩西说：“我们要在这里为牲畜垒圈，为妇人孩子造城；


民32:17
But we are ready to arm ourselves and go ahead of the Israelites until we have brought them to their place. Meanwhile our women and children will live in fortified cities, for protection from the inhabitants of the land.
我们自己要带兵器，行在以色列人的前头，好把他们领到他们的地方；但我们的妇人孩子，因这地居民的缘故，要住在坚固的城内。


民32:18
We will not return to our homes until every Israelite has received his inheritance.
我们不回家，直等到以色列人各承受自己的产业。


民32:19
We will not receive any inheritance with them on the other side of the Jordan, because our inheritance has come to us on the east side of the Jordan."
我们不和他们在约旦河那边一带之地同受产业，因为我们的产业是坐落在约旦河东边这里。”


民32:20
Then Moses said to them, "If you will do this -- if you will arm yourselves before the LORD for battle,
摩西对他们说：“你们若这样行，在耶和华面前带着兵器出去打仗，


民32:21
and if all of you will go armed over the Jordan before the LORD until he has driven his enemies out before him --
所有带兵器的人都要在耶和华面前过约旦河，等他赶出他的仇敌，


民32:22
then when the land is subdued before the LORD, you may return and be free from your obligation to the LORD and to Israel. And this land will be your possession before the LORD.
那地被耶和华制伏了，然后你们可以回来，向耶和华和以色列才为无罪，这地也必在耶和华面前归你们为业；


民32:23
"But if you fail to do this, you will be sinning against the LORD; and you may be sure that your sin will find you out.
倘若你们不这样行，就得罪耶和华，要知道你们的罪必追上你们。


民32:24
Build cities for your women and children, and pens for your flocks, but do what you have promised."
如今你们口中所出的，只管去行，为你们的妇人孩子造城，为你们的羊群垒圈。”


民32:25
The Gadites and Reubenites said to Moses, "We your servants will do as our lord commands.
迦得子孙和流便子孙对摩西说：“仆人要照我主所吩咐的去行。


民32:26
Our children and wives, our flocks and herds will remain here in the cities of Gilead.
我们的妻子、孩子、羊群和所有的牲畜，都要留在基列的各城。


民32:27
But your servants, every man armed for battle, will cross over to fight before the LORD, just as our lord says."
但你的仆人，凡带兵器的，都要照我主所说的话，在耶和华面前过去打仗。”


民32:28
Then Moses gave orders about them to Eleazar the priest and Joshua son of Nun and to the family heads of the Israelite tribes.
于是，摩西为他们嘱咐祭司以利亚撒和嫩的儿子约书亚，并以色列众支派的族长，


民32:29
He said to them, "If the Gadites and Reubenites, every man armed for battle, cross over the Jordan with you before the LORD, then when the land is subdued before you, give them the land of Gilead as their possession.
说：“迦得子孙和流便子孙，凡带兵器在耶和华面前去打仗的，若与你们一同过约旦河，那地被你们制伏了，你们就要把基列地给他们为业；


民32:30
But if they do not cross over with you armed, they must accept their possession with you in Canaan."
倘若他们不带兵器和你们一同过去，就要在迦南地你们中间得产业。”


民32:31
The Gadites and Reubenites answered, "Your servants will do what the LORD has said.
迦得子孙和流便子孙回答说：“耶和华怎样吩咐仆人，仆人就怎样行。


民32:32
We will cross over before the LORD into Canaan armed, but the property we inherit will be on this side of the Jordan."
我们要带兵器，在耶和华面前过去，进入迦南地，只是约旦河这边我们所得为业之地，仍归我们。”


民32:33
Then Moses gave to the Gadites, the Reubenites and the half-tribe of Manasseh son of Joseph the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites and the kingdom of Og king of Bashan -- the whole land with its cities and the territory around them.
摩西将亚摩利王西宏的国和巴珊王噩的国，连那地和周围的城邑，都给了迦得子孙和流便子孙，并约瑟的儿子玛拿西半个支派。


民32:34
The Gadites built up Dibon, Ataroth, Aroer,
迦得子孙建造底本、亚他录、亚罗珥、


民32:35
Atroth Shophan, Jazer, Jogbehah,
亚他录朔反、雅谢、约比哈、


民32:36
Beth Nimrah and Beth Haran as fortified cities, and built pens for their flocks.
伯宁拉、伯哈兰，都是坚固城，他们又垒羊圈。


民32:37
And the Reubenites rebuilt Heshbon, Elealeh and Kiriathaim,
流便子孙建造希实本、以利亚利、基列亭、


民32:38
as well as Nebo and Baal Meon (these names were changed) and Sibmah. They gave names to the cities they rebuilt.
尼波、巴力免、西比玛（尼波、巴力免，名字是改了的），又给他们所建造的城另起别名。


民32:39
The descendants of Makir son of Manasseh went to Gilead, captured it and drove out the Amorites who were there.
玛拿西的儿子玛吉，他的子孙往基列去，占了那地，赶出那里的亚摩利人。


民32:40
So Moses gave Gilead to the Makirites, the descendants of Manasseh, and they settled there.
摩西将基列赐给玛拿西的儿子玛吉，他子孙就住在那里。


民32:41
Jair, a descendant of Manasseh, captured their settlements and called them Havvoth Jair.
玛拿西的子孙睚珥，去占了基列的村庄，就称这些村庄为哈倭特睚珥；


民32:42
And Nobah captured Kenath and its surrounding settlements and called it Nobah after himself.
挪巴去占了基纳和基纳的乡村，就按自己的名称基纳为挪巴。


知识点

重点词汇
inhabitants [ɪn'hæbɪtənts] n. 居民（inhabitant的复数） { :4166}

discourage [dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ] vt. 阻止；使气馁 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4211}

discouraged [dɪs'kʌrɪdʒd] v. 劝阻（discourage的过去分词）；使失去勇气 adj. 气馁的 { :4211}

jordan ['dʒɒ:dәn] n. 约旦（阿拉伯北部的国家）；乔丹（男子名） { :4419}

aroused [əˈrauzd] 唤醒 { :4546}

inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承；遗传；遗产 {toefl :4765}

herds [hə:dz] n. 畜群；大量（herd的复数）；人群 v. 聚在一起；结交（herd的三单形式） { :5174}

flocks [f'lɒks] n. 短纤维，废毛铁；絮凝物，絮状沉淀 { :5337}

nun [nʌn] n. 修女，尼姑 n. (Nun)人名；(中)能(广东话·威妥玛)；(朝)嫩；(匈、以)努恩 {cet6 :5688}

descendants [dɪ'sendənts] n. 后代，晚辈（descendant的复数）；子节点；衍生物 { :6138}

descendant [dɪˈsendənt] n. 后裔；子孙 adj. 下降的；祖传的 {cet6 ky toefl gre :6138}

livestock [ˈlaɪvstɒk] n. 牲畜；家畜 {cet4 toefl ielts :6146}

oath [əʊθ] n. 誓言，誓约；诅咒，咒骂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6353}

jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各（以色列人的祖先）；雅各布（男子名） { :6690}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

isaac ['aizәk] n. 以撒（希伯来族长， 犹太人的始祖亚伯拉罕和萨拉的儿子）；艾萨克（男人名） { :8205}

Beth [beiθ,beθ] n. 希伯来文的第二个字母 { :8332}

abraham ['eɪbrəˌhæm] n. 亚伯拉罕（男子名） { :9098}

countrymen ['kʌntrɪmən] n. 同胞; 同国人; 同乡; 乡下人; 乡下人( countryman的名词复数 ); 同胞 { :9572}

subdued [səbˈdju:d] v. 使服从，压制，减弱（subdue 的过去式和过去分词） adj. 减弱的；被制服的；被抑制的 {gre :9666}

Joshua ['dʒɒʃuә] n. 约书亚；约书亚书 { :10581}

sinners [ˈsɪnəz] n. 罪人( sinner的名词复数 ) { :11118}


难点词汇
fortified ['fɔ:tɪfaɪd] n. 强化酒（葡萄酒与白兰地或其他烈酒勾兑的混合酒，如Port酒） v. 筑防御工事于…（fortify的过去式） adj. 加强的 { :12751}

wholeheartedly [ˌhəʊl'hɑ:tɪdlɪ] adv. 全心全意地，全神贯注地 { :13713}

brood [bru:d] n. 一窝；一伙 vt. 孵；沉思 n. (Brood)人名；(瑞典)布罗德 {cet4 cet6 ielts gre :14517}

israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人（Israelite的复数形式） { :19884}

israelite ['izriәlait] n. 以色列人；犹太人 adj. 以色列人的；犹太人的 { :19884}

caleb [ˈkæləb] <美>“天狗”发射装置 { :37414}

og [ ] abbr. 奥运会（Olympic Games） { :37612}

Baal [beiәl] n. 太阳神 { :38206}

Canaan ['keinәn] n. 迦南, 乐土 { :47674}


生僻词
Amorites [ ] (AMorite 的复数) n.亚摩利人(语)

aroer ['ɑ:ru:] Islands＝ Aru Islands

Ataroth [ ] [网络] 亚大录；亚他拉；亚他录

barnea [ ] [网络] 海鸥蛤属；巴尼亚；巴衲

Bashan ['beiʃən] n. 巴珊（古代巴勒斯坦加利利海东部和东北部的富饶地区）

beon [ ] un. 坏；进展顺利 [网络] 明基；番烦繁翻；开启

Dibon [ ] [地名] 底本(济班的古称) ( 约 )

Elealeh [ ] [网络] 以利亚利

Eleazar [ˌeliˈeizə] n. （基督教<圣经>中的）以利亚撒

Eshcol [ ] [网络] 以实各谷；厄市苛耳山谷

gilead [ ] [地名] [美国] 吉利厄德

haran [ ] [人名] 哈伦

Heshbon [ ] [网络] 希实本；希实本王；南界由希实本

jair [ ] [网络] 睚珥；贾伊尔；睢珥

kadesh [ ] [地名] [叙利亚] 卡叠什

Kenath [ ] [网络] 基纳

Manasseh [mә'næsә] 玛拿西

meon [ ] [网络] 激光；激光折射；激光精灵

nebo [ ] [地名] [澳大利亚、美国] 尼博

Nimrah [ ] [网络] 宁拉

Nobah [ ] [网络] 挪巴

Sihon [ ] 西宏（人名）


词组
do evil [ ] na. 干坏事 [网络] 作恶；为非作歹；造孽

for livestock [ ] 兽用

on oath [ɔn əuθ] na. 发誓 [网络] 必定；依照誓言

sin against [ ] v. 违犯 [网络] 得罪；罪者



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