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30 民数记第30章



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廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:4,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

民30:1
Moses said to the heads of the tribes of Israel: "This is what the LORD commands:
摩西晓谕以色列各支派的首领说:“耶和华所吩咐的乃是这样:


民30:2
When a man makes a vow to the LORD or takes an oath to obligate himself by a pledge, he must not break his word but must do everything he said.
人若向耶和华许愿或起誓,要约束自己,就不可食言,必要按口中所出的一切话行。


民30:3
"When a young woman still living in her father's house makes a vow to the LORD or obligates herself by a pledge
女子年幼还在父家的时候,若向耶和华许愿要约束自己,


民30:4
and her father hears about her vow or pledge but says nothing to her, then all her vows and every pledge by which she obligated herself will stand.
她父亲也听见她所许的愿并约束自己的话,却向她默默不言,她所许的愿并约束自己的话,就都要为定;


民30:5
But if her father forbids her when he hears about it, none of her vows or the pledges by which she obligated herself will stand; the LORD will release her because her father has forbidden her.
但她父亲听见的日子,若不应承,她所许的愿和约束自己的话,就都不得为定。耶和华也必赦免她,因为她父亲不应承。


民30:6
"If she marries after she makes a vow or after her lips utter a rash promise by which she obligates herself
她若出了嫁,有愿在身,或是口中出了约束自己的冒失话,


民30:7
and her husband hears about it but says nothing to her, then her vows or the pledges by which she obligated herself will stand.
她丈夫听见的日子,却向她默默不言,她所许的愿并约束自己的话,就都要为定;


民30:8
But if her husband forbids her when he hears about it, he nullifies the vow that obligates her or the rash promise by which she obligates herself, and the LORD will release her.
但她丈夫听见的日子,若不应承,就算废了她所许的愿和她出口约束自己的冒失话,耶和华也必赦免她。


民30:9
"Any vow or obligation taken by a widow or divorced woman will be binding on her.
寡妇或是被休的妇人所许的愿,就是她约束自己的话,都要为定。


民30:10
"If a woman living with her husband makes a vow or obligates herself by a pledge under oath
她若在丈夫家里许了愿或起了誓约束自己,


民30:11
and her husband hears about it but says nothing to her and does not forbid her, then all her vows or the pledges by which she obligated herself will stand.
丈夫听见却向她默默不言,也没有不应承,她所许的愿并约束自己的话,就都要为定;


民30:12
But if her husband nullifies them when he hears about them, then none of the vows or pledges that came from her lips will stand. Her husband has nullified them, and the LORD will release her.
丈夫听见的日子,若把这两样全废了,妇人口中所许的愿或是约束自己的话,就都不得为定,因她丈夫已经把这两样废了;耶和华也必赦免她。


民30:13
Her husband may confirm or nullify any vow she makes or any sworn pledge to deny herself.
凡她所许的愿和刻苦约束自己所起的誓,她丈夫可以坚定,也可以废去。


民30:14
But if her husband says nothing to her about it from day to day, then he confirms all her vows or the pledges binding on her. He confirms them by saying nothing to her when he hears about them.
倘若她丈夫天天向她默默不言,就算是坚定她所许的愿和约束自己的话,因丈夫听见的日子向她默默不言,就使这两样坚定;


民30:15
If, however, he nullifies them some time after he hears about them, then he is responsible for her guilt."
但她丈夫听见以后,若使这两样全废了,就要担当妇人的罪孽。”


民30:16
These are the regulations the LORD gave Moses concerning relationships between a man and his wife, and between a father and his young daughter still living in his house.
这是丈夫待妻子,父亲待女儿,女儿年幼还在父家,耶和华所吩咐摩西的律例。


知识点

重点词汇
forbid [fəˈbɪd] vt. 禁止;不准;不允许;〈正式〉严禁 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :4670}

forbids [fəˈbidz] v. 禁止( forbid的第三人称单数 ); 妨碍; 阻碍; 阻止 { :4670}

forbidden [fəˈbɪdn] adj. 被禁止的;严禁的,禁用的 { :4670}

pledges [pledʒz] n. 保证,誓言;抵押;抵押品,典当物 vt. 保证,许诺;用……抵押;举杯祝……健康 n. (Pledge)人名;(英)普莱奇 { :5198}

pledge [pledʒ] n. 保证,誓言;抵押;抵押品,典当物 vt. 保证,许诺;用……抵押;举杯祝……健康 n. (Pledge)人名;(英)普莱奇 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5198}

vow [vaʊ] n. 发誓;誓言;许愿 vi. 发誓;郑重宣告 vt. 发誓;郑重宣告 {cet6 ielts :5464}

vows [vaʊz] n. 婚誓;誓约(vow的复数) v. 发誓;郑重声明(vow的三单形式) { :5464}

utter [ˈʌtə(r)] adj. 完全的;彻底的;无条件的 vt. 发出,表达;发射 n. (Utter)人名;(德、芬)乌特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :6129}

oath [əʊθ] n. 誓言,誓约;诅咒,咒骂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6353}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西(《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖);立法者;领导者 { :8072}


难点词汇
rash [ræʃ] n. [皮肤] 皮疹;突然大量出现的事物 adj. 轻率的;鲁莽的;不顾后果的 n. (Rash)人名;(英、以、阿拉伯)拉什 {cet6 ky :8937}

obligated [ˈɒblɪgeɪtɪd] adj. 有义务的;责无旁贷的 v. 使负义务(obligate的过去式) {toefl :11331}

obligates [ˈɔblɪˌgeɪts] v. 使(在法律或道义上)负有责任或义务( obligate的第三人称单数 ); 对…施以恩惠 { :11331}

obligate ['ɒblɪgeɪt] vt. 使负义务;强使,强迫;对…施以恩惠 adj. 有责任的,有义务的;必需的 { :11331}

nullified [ˈnʌləˌfaɪd] 取消的 无效的 { :17035}

nullify [ˈnʌlɪfaɪ] vt. 使无效,作废;取消 {ielts gre :17035}

nullifies [ˈnʌləˌfaɪz] v. 使抵消( nullify的第三人称单数 ); 使无效 { :17035}


词组
a rash [ ] [网络] 皮疹;疹子;出疹

make a vow [ ] [网络] 许愿;宣誓;发誓

take an oath [teik æn əuθ] na. 立誓说…是千真万确的;发誓 [网络] 宣誓;起誓;赌咒

taken an oath [ ] vbl.宣誓,发誓

the pledge [ ] [网络] 誓言;誓不罢休;质权

the vow [ ] [网络] 誓约;爱重来;誓言

under oath [ˈʌndə əuθ] na. 发誓 [网络] 宣过誓;受誓言的约束;发誓说真话

vow to [ ] [网络] 向立誓;誓言;发饰



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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