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19 民数记第19章



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廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：6,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

民19:1
The LORD said to Moses and Aaron:
耶和华晓谕摩西、亚伦说：


民19:2
"This is a requirement of the law that the LORD has commanded: Tell the Israelites to bring you a red heifer without defect or blemish and that has never been under a yoke.
“耶和华命定律法中的一条律例乃是这样说：你要吩咐以色列人，把一只没有残疾、未曾负轭、纯红的母牛牵到你这里来，


民19:3
Give it to Eleazar the priest; it is to be taken outside the camp and slaughtered in his presence.
交给祭司以利亚撒，他必牵到营外，人就把牛宰在他面前。


民19:4
Then Eleazar the priest is to take some of its blood on his finger and sprinkle it seven times toward the front of the Tent of Meeting.
祭司以利亚撒要用指头蘸这牛的血，向会幕前面弹七次。


民19:5
While he watches, the heifer is to be burned -- its hide, flesh, blood and offal.
人要在他眼前把这母牛焚烧，牛的皮、肉、血、粪都要焚烧。


民19:6
The priest is to take some cedar wood, hyssop and scarlet wool and throw them onto the burning heifer.
祭司要把香柏木、牛膝草、朱红色线都丢在烧牛的火中。


民19:7
After that, the priest must wash his clothes and bathe himself with water. He may then come into the camp, but he will be ceremonially unclean till evening.
祭司必不洁净到晚上，要洗衣服，用水洗身，然后可以进营；


民19:8
The man who burns it must also wash his clothes and bathe with water, and he too will be unclean till evening.
烧牛的人必不洁净到晚上，也要洗衣服，用水洗身。


民19:9
"A man who is clean shall gather up the ashes of the heifer and put them in a ceremonially clean place outside the camp. They shall be kept by the Israelite community for use in the water of cleansing; it is for purification from sin.
必有一个洁净的人，收起母牛的灰，存在营外洁净的地方，为以色列会众调作除污秽的水。这本是除罪的。


民19:10
The man who gathers up the ashes of the heifer must also wash his clothes, and he too will be unclean till evening. This will be a lasting ordinance both for the Israelites and for the aliens living among them.
收起母牛灰的人，必不洁净到晚上，要洗衣服。这要给以色列人和寄居在他们中间的外人，作为永远的定例。


民19:11
"Whoever touches the dead body of anyone will be unclean for seven days.
摸了人死尸的，就必七天不洁净。


民19:12
He must purify himself with the water on the third day and on the seventh day; then he will be clean. But if he does not purify himself on the third and seventh days, he will not be clean.
那人到第三天，要用这除污秽的水洁净自己，第七天就洁净了。他若在第三天不洁净自己，第七天就不洁净了。


民19:13
Whoever touches the dead body of anyone and fails to purify himself defiles the LORD'S tabernacle. That person must be cut off from Israel. Because the water of cleansing has not been sprinkled on him, he is unclean; his uncleanness remains on him.
凡摸了人死尸、不洁净自己的，就玷污了耶和华的帐幕，这人必从以色列中剪除，因为那除污秽的水没有洒在他身上，他就为不洁净，污秽还在他身上。


民19:14
"This is the law that applies when a person dies in a tent: Anyone who enters the tent and anyone who is in it will be unclean for seven days,
人死在帐棚里的条例乃是这样：凡进那帐棚的和一切在帐棚里的，都必七天不洁净。


民19:15
and every open container without a lid fastened on it will be unclean.
凡敞口的器皿，就是没有扎上盖的，也是不洁净。


民19:16
"Anyone out in the open who touches someone who has been killed with a sword or someone who has died a natural death, or anyone who touches a human bone or a grave, will be unclean for seven days.
无论何人在田野里摸了被刀杀的，或是尸首，或是人的骨头，或是坟墓，就要七天不洁净。


民19:17
"For the unclean person, put some ashes from the burned purification offering into a jar and pour fresh water over them.
要为这不洁净的人拿些烧成的除罪灰放在器皿里，倒上活水。


民19:18
Then a man who is ceremonially clean is to take some hyssop, dip it in the water and sprinkle the tent and all the furnishings and the people who were there. He must also sprinkle anyone who has touched a human bone or a grave or someone who has been killed or someone who has died a natural death.
必当有一个洁净的人拿牛膝草蘸在这水中，把水洒在帐棚上，和一切器皿并帐棚内的众人身上，又洒在摸了骨头，或摸了被杀的，或摸了自死的，或摸了坟墓的那人身上。


民19:19
The man who is clean is to sprinkle the unclean person on the third and seventh days, and on the seventh day he is to purify him. The person being cleansed must wash his clothes and bathe with water, and that evening he will be clean.
第三天和第七天，洁净的人要洒水在不洁净的人身上，第七天就使他成为洁净。那人要洗衣服，用水洗澡，到晚上就洁净了。


民19:20
But if a person who is unclean does not purify himself, he must be cut off from the community, because he has defiled the sanctuary of the LORD. The water of cleansing has not been sprinkled on him, and he is unclean.
但那污秽而不洁净自己的，要将他从会中剪除，因为他玷污了耶和华的圣所。除污秽的水没有洒在他身上，他是不洁净的。


民19:21
This is a lasting ordinance for them. "The man who sprinkles the water of cleansing must also wash his clothes, and anyone who touches the water of cleansing will be unclean till evening.
这要给你们作为永远的定例。并且那洒除污秽水的人要洗衣服。凡摸除污秽水的，必不洁净到晚上。


民19:22
Anything that an unclean person touches becomes unclean, and anyone who touches it becomes unclean till evening."
不洁净人所摸的一切物就不洁净；摸了这物的人必不洁净到晚上。”


知识点

重点词汇
seventh [ˈsevnθ] n. 第七；七分之一 adj. 第七的；七分之一的 adv. 居第七位地 {zk gk :4110}

whoever [hu:ˈevə(r)] pron. 无论谁；任何人 n. 《爱谁谁》（电影名） {cet4 cet6 ky :4240}

jar [dʒɑ:(r)] n. 罐；广口瓶；震动；刺耳声 vi. 冲突；不一致；震惊；发刺耳声 vt. 震动；刺激；使震动 n. (Jar)人名；(罗)扎尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :4262}

defect [ˈdi:fekt] n. 缺点，缺陷；不足之处 vi. 变节；叛变 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4403}

dip [dɪp] n. 下沉，下降；倾斜；浸渍，蘸湿 vi. 浸；下降，下沉；倾斜；舀，掏 vt. 浸，泡，蘸；舀取；把伸入 n. (Dip)人名；(尼)迪普 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4532}

lid [lɪd] n. 盖子；眼睑；限制 vt. 给…盖盖子 n. (Lid)人名；(捷、挪)利德 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4537}

ashes ['æʃɪz] n. 骨灰，灰烬（ash的复数） v. 把…烧成灰烬（ash的第三人称单数形式） { :4577}

sprinkled [ˈspriŋkld] 撒 { :4663}

sprinkles [ˈsprɪŋklz] n. 零星散布的东西；小雨；糖屑，巧克力屑（sprinkle的复数形式） v. 洒，微雨；散置（sprinkle的第三人称单数） { :4663}

sprinkle [ˈsprɪŋkl] n. 撒，洒；少量 vt. 洒；微雨；散置 vi. 洒，撒；下稀疏小雨；喷撒 {cet4 cet6 ky :4663}

sanctuary [ˈsæŋktʃuəri] n. 避难所；至圣所；耶路撒冷的神殿 {toefl :5985}

fastened [ˈfɑ:sənd] 固定 { :7148}

scarlet [ˈskɑ:lət] n. 猩红色；红衣；绯红色；鲜红色布 adj. 深红的；鲜红色的；罪孽深重的；淫荡的 n. (Scarlet)人名；(英)斯卡利特；(罗)斯卡尔莱特 {cet6 toefl :7155}

bathe [beɪð] n. 洗澡；游泳 vt. 沐浴；用水洗 vi. 洗澡；沐浴 n. (Bathe)人名；(德)巴特；(英)巴思 {gk cet4 ky ielts :7550}

furnishings [ˈfɜ:nɪʃɪŋz] n. 家具；供应；穿戴用品（furnishing的复数） { :7661}

ordinance [ˈɔ:dɪnəns] n. 条例；法令；圣餐礼 {toefl gre :7919}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

slaughtered [ˈslɔ:təd] 屠杀（slaughtered是slaughter的过去式和过去分词） { :8340}

cedar [ˈsi:də(r)] n. 雪松；香柏；西洋杉木 n. (Cedar)人名；(英)锡达 {toefl :8831}

cleansing ['klenzɪŋ] n. 净化；洗清 adj. 清净的，有去污作用的 v. 清洗；使…纯洁（cleanse的ing形式） { :9672}

cleansed [klenzd] v. 弄干净，清洗( cleanse的过去式和过去分词 ) { :10540}

purify [ˈpjʊərɪfaɪ] vt. 净化；使纯净 vi. 净化；变纯净 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :11900}

aaron ['eәrәn] n. 亚伦（男子名）；亚伦（摩西之兄，犹太教的第一祭司长） { :12804}


难点词汇
purification [ˌpjʊərɪfɪ'keɪʃn] n. 净化；提纯；涤罪 {toefl :15434}

yoke [jəʊk] n. 轭；束缚；牛轭 vt. 结合；给…上轭 vi. 结合；匹配 n. (Yoke)人名；(日)与家(姓) {cet6 ielts gre :16099}

heifer [ˈhefə(r)] n. 小母牛 n. (Heifer)人名；(德)海费尔 { :17330}

blemish [ˈblemɪʃ] n. 瑕疵；污点；缺点 vt. 玷污；损害；弄脏 {toefl gre :17561}

israelite ['izriәlait] n. 以色列人；犹太人 adj. 以色列人的；犹太人的 { :19884}

israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人（Israelite的复数形式） { :19884}

unclean [ˌʌnˈkli:n] adj. 不纯洁的；行为不检的 { :20260}

offal [ˈɒfl] n. 内脏；垃圾；碎屑；工业下脚 { :21509}

tabernacle [ˈtæbənækl] n. 临时房屋；帐篷；神龛 vt. 把…置于神龛中 vi. 暂居；暂附肉体 { :22087}

defiles [dɪˈfaɪlz] v. 玷污( defile的第三人称单数 ); 污染; 弄脏; 纵列行进 { :22172}

defiled [dɪˈfaɪld] vt. 污损，弄脏；染污 n. 狭谷；隘路 vi. 以纵队前进 { :22172}

ceremonially [ˌserɪ'məʊnɪəlɪ] adv. 礼仪上地，仪式上地 { :33533}

hyssop [ˈhɪsəp] n. 牛膝草；海索草 { :37898}


复习词汇
wash [wɒʃ] n. 洗涤；洗的衣服；化妆水；冲积物 vt. 洗涤；洗刷；冲走；拍打 vi. 洗澡；被冲蚀 n. (Wash)人名；(英)沃什；(尼日利)瓦什 {zk gk :1853}


生僻词
Eleazar [ˌeliˈeizə] n. （基督教<圣经>中的）以利亚撒

uncleanness [ʌn'kli:nnəs] n. 不清洁，不纯洁


词组
a lid [ ] [网络] 没有盖子的箱子

a sword [ ] [网络] 一把剑；一把剑战斗；一只剑

bathe with [ ] 沉浸，沾满，润湿; 用…冲洗

cedar wood [ ] na. 雪松属木料 [网络] 香柏木；雪松木；杉木

fasten on [ ] na. 握住；盯住[纠缠]不放；一口咬定；牢牢注意 [网络] 集中于；抓住；强加于

open container [ ] un. 开顶集装箱 [网络] 敞式货柜；开敞集装箱

red heifer [ ] [网络] 红母牛；红色的母牛；小母牛

seventh day [ ] adj. 以星期六为安息日的 [网络] 第七天；初七；七夕Double



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