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14 民数记第14章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

民14:1
That night all the people of the community raised their voices and wept aloud.
当下全会众大声喧嚷；那夜百姓都哭号。


民14:2
All the Israelites grumbled against Moses and Aaron, and the whole assembly said to them, "If only we had died in Egypt! Or in this desert!
以色列众人向摩西、亚伦发怨言，全会众对他们说：“巴不得我们早死在埃及地，或是死在这旷野。


民14:3
Why is the LORD bringing us to this land only to let us fall by the sword? Our wives and children will be taken as plunder. Wouldn't it be better for us to go back to Egypt?"
耶和华为什么把我们领到那地，使我们倒在刀下呢？我们的妻子和孩子必被掳掠，我们回埃及去岂不好吗？”


民14:4
And they said to each other, "We should choose a leader and go back to Egypt."
众人彼此说：“我们不如立一个首领，回埃及去吧！”


民14:5
Then Moses and Aaron fell facedown in front of the whole Israelite assembly gathered there.
摩西、亚伦就俯伏在以色列全会众面前。


民14:6
Joshua son of Nun and Caleb son of Jephunneh, who were among those who had explored the land, tore their clothes
窥探地的人中，嫩的儿子约书亚和耶孚尼的儿子迦勒，撕裂衣服，


民14:7
and said to the entire Israelite assembly, "The land we passed through and explored is exceedingly good.
对以色列全会众说：“我们所窥探经过之地是极美之地。


民14:8
If the LORD is pleased with us, he will lead us into that land, a land flowing with milk and honey, and will give it to us.
耶和华若喜悦我们，就必将我们领进那地，把地赐给我们，那地原是流奶与蜜之地。


民14:9
Only do not rebel against the LORD. And do not be afraid of the people of the land, because we will swallow them up. Their protection is gone, but the LORD is with us. Do not be afraid of them."
但你们不可背叛耶和华，也不要怕那地的居民，因为他们是我们的食物，并且荫庇他们的已经离开他们。有耶和华与我们同在，不要怕他们！”


民14:10
But the whole assembly talked about stoning them. Then the glory of the LORD appeared at the Tent of Meeting to all the Israelites.
但全会众说：“拿石头打死他们二人！”忽然，耶和华的荣光在会幕中向以色列众人显现。


民14:11
The LORD said to Moses, "How long will these people treat me with contempt? How long will they refuse to believe in me, in spite of all the miraculous signs I have performed among them?
耶和华对摩西说：“这百姓藐视我要到几时呢？我在他们中间行了这一切神迹，他们还不信我要到几时呢？


民14:12
I will strike them down with a plague and destroy them, but I will make you into a nation greater and stronger than they."
我要用瘟疫击杀他们，使他们不得承受那地，叫你的后裔成为大国，比他们强胜。”


民14:13
Moses said to the LORD, "Then the Egyptians will hear about it! By your power you brought these people up from among them.
摩西对耶和华说：“埃及人必听见这事，因为你曾施展大能，将这百姓从他们中间领上来。


民14:14
And they will tell the inhabitants of this land about it. They have already heard that you, O LORD, are with these people and that you, O LORD, have been seen face to face, that your cloud stays over them, and that you go before them in a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.
埃及人要将这事传给迦南地的居民，那民已经听见你耶和华是在这百姓中间，因为你面对面被人看见，有你的云彩停在他们以上。你日间在云柱中，夜间在火柱中，在他们前面行。


民14:15
If you put these people to death all at one time, the nations who have heard this report about you will say,
如今你若把这百姓杀了，如杀一人，那些听见你名声的列邦必议论说：


民14:16
'The LORD was not able to bring these people into the land he promised them on oath; so he slaughtered them in the desert.'
'耶和华因为不能把这百姓领进他向他们起誓应许之地，所以在旷野把他们杀了。'


民14:17
"Now may the Lord's strength be displayed, just as you have declared:
现在求主大显能力，照你所说过的话说：


民14:18
'The LORD is slow to anger, abounding in love and forgiving sin and rebellion. Yet he does not leave the guilty unpunished; he punishes the children for the sin of the fathers to the third and fourth generation.'
'耶和华不轻易发怒，并有丰盛的慈爱，赦免罪孽和过犯，万不以有罪的为无罪，必追讨他的罪，自父及子，直到三四代。'


民14:19
In accordance with your great love, forgive the sin of these people, just as you have pardoned them from the time they left Egypt until now."
求你照你的大慈爱赦免这百姓的罪孽，好象你从埃及到如今常赦免他们一样。”


民14:20
The LORD replied, "I have forgiven them, as you asked.
耶和华说：“我照着你的话赦免了他们。


民14:21
Nevertheless, as surely as I live and as surely as the glory of the LORD fills the whole earth,
然我指着我的永生起誓，遍地要被我的荣耀充满。


民14:22
not one of the men who saw my glory and the miraculous signs I performed in Egypt and in the desert but who disobeyed me and tested me ten times --
这些人虽看见我的荣耀和我在埃及与旷野所行的神迹，仍然试探我这十次，不听从我的话，


民14:23
not one of them will ever see the land I promised on oath to their forefathers. No one who has treated me with contempt will ever see it.
他们断不得看见我向他们的祖宗所起誓应许之地。凡藐视我的，一个也不得看见；


民14:24
But because my servant Caleb has a different spirit and follows me wholeheartedly, I will bring him into the land he went to, and his descendants will inherit it.
惟独我的仆人迦勒，因他另有一个心志，专一跟从我，我就把他领进他所去过的那地；他的后裔也必得那地为业。


民14:25
Since the Amalekites and Canaanites are living in the valleys, turn back tomorrow and set out toward the desert along the route to the Red Sea."
亚玛力人和迦南人住在谷中，明天你们要转回，从红海的路往旷野去。”


民14:26
The LORD said to Moses and Aaron:
耶和华对摩西、亚伦说：


民14:27
"How long will this wicked community grumble against me? I have heard the complaints of these grumbling Israelites.
“这恶会众向我发怨言，我忍耐他们要到几时呢？以色列人向我所发的怨言，我都听见了。


民14:28
So tell them,'As surely as I live, declares the LORD, I will do to you the very things I heard you say:
你们告诉他们，耶和华说：'我指着我的永生起誓：我必要照你们达到我耳中的话待你们。


民14:29
In this desert your bodies will fall -- every one of you twenty years old or more who was counted in the census and who has grumbled against me.
你们的尸首必倒在这旷野，并且你们中间凡被数点、从二十岁以外向我发怨言的，


民14:30
Not one of you will enter the land I swore with uplifted hand to make your home, except Caleb son of Jephunneh and Joshua son of Nun.
必不得进我起誓应许叫你们住的那地；惟有耶孚尼的儿子迦勒和嫩的儿子约书亚才能进去。


民14:31
As for your children that you said would be taken as plunder, I will bring them in to enjoy the land you have rejected.
但你们的妇人孩子，就是你们所说要被掳掠的，我必把他们领进去，他们就得知你们所厌弃的那地。


民14:32
But you -- your bodies will fall in this desert.
至于你们，你们的尸首必倒在这旷野；


民14:33
Your children will be shepherds here for forty years, suffering for your unfaithfulness, until the last of your bodies lies in the desert.
你们的儿女必在旷野飘流四十年，担当你们淫行的罪，直到你们的尸首在旷野消灭。


民14:34
For forty years -- one year for each of the forty days you explored the land -- you will suffer for your sins and know what it is like to have me against you.'
按你们窥探那地的四十日，一年顶一日，你们要担当罪孽四十年，就知道我与你们疏远了。


民14:35
I, the LORD, have spoken, and I will surely do these things to this whole wicked community, which has banded together against me. They will meet their end in this desert; here they will die."
我耶和华说过，我总要这样待这一切聚集敌我的恶会众，他们必在这旷野消灭，在这里死亡。'”


民14:36
So the men Moses had sent to explore the land, who returned and made the whole community grumble against him by spreading a bad report about it --
摩西所打发窥探那地的人回来，报那地的恶信，叫全会众向摩西发怨言，


民14:37
these men responsible for spreading the bad report about the land were struck down and died of a plague before the LORD.
这些报恶信的人都遭瘟疫，死在耶和华面前。


民14:38
Of the men who went to explore the land, only Joshua son of Nun and Caleb son of Jephunneh survived.
其中惟有嫩的儿子约书亚和耶孚尼的儿子迦勒仍然存活。


民14:39
When Moses reported this to all the Israelites, they mourned bitterly.
摩西将这些话告诉以色列众人，他们就甚悲哀。


民14:40
Early the next morning they went up toward the high hill country. "We have sinned," they said. "We will go up to the place the LORD promised."
清早起来上山顶去，说：“我们在这里，我们有罪了，情愿上耶和华所应许的地方去。”


民14:41
But Moses said, "Why are you disobeying the LORD'S command? This will not succeed!
摩西说：“你们为何违背耶和华的命令呢？这事不能顺利了。


民14:42
Do not go up, because the LORD is not with you. You will be defeated by your enemies,
不要上去，因为耶和华不在你们中间，恐怕你们被仇敌杀败了。


民14:43
for the Amalekites and Canaanites will face you there. Because you have turned away from the LORD, he will not be with you and you will fall by the sword."
亚玛力人和迦南人都在你们面前，你们必倒在刀下，因你们退回不跟从耶和华，所以他必不与你们同在。”


民14:44
Nevertheless, in their presumption they went up toward the high hill country, though neither Moses nor the ark of the LORD'S covenant moved from the camp.
他们却擅敢上山顶去，然而耶和华的约柜和摩西没有出营。


民14:45
Then the Amalekites and Canaanites who lived in that hill country came down and attacked them and beat them down all the way to Hormah.
于是亚玛力人和住在那山上的迦南人都下来击打他们，把他们杀退了，直到何珥玛。


知识点

重点词汇
pardoned [ˈpɑ:dənd] v. 宽恕( pardon的过去式和过去分词 ); 原谅; 赦免; 特赦 { :4052}

inhabitants [ɪn'hæbɪtənts] n. 居民（inhabitant的复数） { :4166}

spite [spaɪt] n. 不顾；恶意；怨恨 vt. 刁难；使恼怒 {cet4 cet6 ky gre :4179}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

contempt [kənˈtempt] n. 轻视，蔑视；耻辱 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4753}

wept [wept] v. 哭泣（weep的过去式） { :5087}

census [ˈsensəs] n. 人口普查，人口调查 vt. 实施统计调查 {ky toefl ielts gre :5187}

wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}

bitterly [ˈbɪtəli] adv. 苦涩地，悲痛地；残酷地；怨恨地 {cet4 :5336}

rebellion [rɪˈbeljən] n. 叛乱；反抗；谋反；不服从 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5367}

egyptians [ɪˈdʒɪpʃənz] n. 埃及人 与古埃及相关的 古埃及人 埃及文化的 { :5515}

pillar [ˈpɪlə(r)] n. 柱子，柱形物；栋梁；墩 vt. 用柱支持 n. (Pillar)人名；(英)皮勒 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5563}

nun [nʌn] n. 修女，尼姑 n. (Nun)人名；(中)能(广东话·威妥玛)；(朝)嫩；(匈、以)努恩 {cet6 :5688}

aloud [əˈlaʊd] adv. 大声地；出声地 {zk gk cet4 ky :5694}

descendants [dɪ'sendənts] n. 后代，晚辈（descendant的复数）；子节点；衍生物 { :6138}

oath [əʊθ] n. 誓言，誓约；诅咒，咒骂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6353}

Shepherds [ˈʃepədz] n. 牧羊人，羊倌( shepherd的名词复数 ) { :6385}

plague [pleɪg] n. 瘟疫；灾祸；麻烦；讨厌的人 vt. 折磨；使苦恼；使得灾祸 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6638}

mourned [mɔ:nd] v. 哀悼；忧伤；服丧 { :6768}

abounding [ə'baʊndɪŋ] adj. 丰富的；大量的 v. 大量存在；盛产（abound的ing形式） { :7676}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

accordance [əˈkɔ:dns] n. 一致；和谐 {cet4 cet6 ky :8086}

slaughtered [ˈslɔ:təd] 屠杀（slaughtered是slaughter的过去式和过去分词） { :8340}

grumbled [ˈɡrʌmbld] v. 抱怨( grumble的过去式和过去分词 ); 发牢骚; 咕哝; 发哼声 { :8559}

grumbling [ˈgrʌmblɪŋ] adj. 出怨言的；喃喃鸣不平的 { :8559}

grumble [ˈgrʌmbl] n. 怨言 adv. 抱怨地表示；嘟囔地说 vi. 抱怨；嘟囔 vt. 喃喃地说出 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :8559}

presumption [prɪˈzʌmpʃn] n. 放肆，傲慢；推测 {toefl ielts gre :8869}

miraculous [mɪˈrækjələs] adj. 不可思议的，奇迹的 {toefl gre :9336}

exceedingly [ɪkˈsi:dɪŋli] adv. 非常；极其；极度地；极端 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9520}

Joshua ['dʒɒʃuә] n. 约书亚；约书亚书 { :10581}

plunder [ˈplʌndə(r)] n. 抢夺；战利品；掠夺品 vt. 掠夺；抢劫；侵吞 vi. 掠夺；盗窃 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :11475}

ark [ɑ:k] n. 约柜；方舟；（美）平底船；避难所 n. (Ark)人名；(俄、土)阿尔克 { :12089}

uplifted [ˌʌpˈlɪftɪd] v. 提高；抬起（uplift的过去分词形式） adj. 上升的；举起的 { :12721}

aaron ['eәrәn] n. 亚伦（男子名）；亚伦（摩西之兄，犹太教的第一祭司长） { :12804}

wholeheartedly [ˌhəʊl'hɑ:tɪdlɪ] adv. 全心全意地，全神贯注地 { :13713}


难点词汇
disobeying [ˌdɪsəˈbeɪŋ] v. 不服从，不顺从( disobey的现在分词 ) { :15476}

disobeyed [ˌdɪsəˈbeɪd] v. 不服从，不顺从( disobey的过去式和过去分词 ) { :15476}

facedown ['feɪsdaʊn] n. （美）直接对抗；摊牌 adv. 面向下地 { :17892}

forefathers ['fɔ:] n. 祖先；先人（forefather的复数） { :18671}

israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人（Israelite的复数形式） { :19884}

israelite ['izriәlait] n. 以色列人；犹太人 adj. 以色列人的；犹太人的 { :19884}

unpunished [ʌnˈpʌnɪʃt] adj. 未受处罚的；免去刑罚的 v. 免受处罚（unpunish的过去分词） { :23931}

Canaanites [ ] n. 迦南人（Canaanite的复数形式） { :33242}

unfaithfulness [ʌn'feiθfəlnis] n. 不忠实；不信守婚誓 { :34534}

stoning ['stəʊnɪŋ] n. 河床铺石 { :35903}

caleb [ˈkæləb] <美>“天狗”发射装置 { :37414}


复习词汇
desert [ˈdezət] n. 沙漠；荒原；应得的赏罚 vt. 遗弃；放弃；逃跑 adj. 沙漠的；荒凉的；不毛的 vi. 遗弃；开小差；逃掉 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :2196}


生僻词
amalekites [ə'mæləkait] n. 亚玛力人

Hormah [ ] [网络] 何珥玛；澳玛


词组
(in) accordance with [ ] 《英汉医学词典》(in) accordance with 依照,依据

a land flowing with milk and honey [ ] na. 鱼米之乡 [网络] 流奶与蜜之地；流淌着奶与蜜之地；流乳与蜜的地方

a pillar [ ] 前柱

abound in [əˈbaund in] v. 富于 [网络] 盛产；充满；富有

accordance with [ ] 《英汉医学词典》accordance with 依照,依据

by the sword [ ] 通过武力

Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!；[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!

i swear [ ] [网络] 我发誓；我宣誓；誓言

in accordance [in əˈkɔ:dəns] [体]with

in accordance with [in əˈkɔ:dəns wið] na. 照；与…一致 [网络] 按照；根据；依照

in spite [ ] na. 为泄愤 [网络] 工人们还是很早就出发了；恶意地；尽管

in spite of [in spait ɔv] na. spite of 不管；〔古语〕无视 [网络] 尽管；不顾；虽然 {toefl :0}

land flowing with milk and honey [ ] 富饶之国[源自《圣经》]

milk and honey [milk ænd ˈhʌni] na. 乳和蜜(般的享受)；丰饶 [网络] 牛奶和蜂蜜；富饶；繁荣

on oath [ɔn əuθ] na. 发誓 [网络] 必定；依照誓言

Pillar of Fire [ ] 火柱

rebel against [ ] [网络] 叛逆；反抗；叛乱

spite of [ ] conj.不管,无视

Tent of Meeting [ ] = Tabernacle

the ark [ɑ:k] n. 诺亚方舟（诺亚为家人及一对对各种动物避洪水所造的大船） [网络] 约柜；方舟浩劫；漂浮酒店方舟

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑；剑漠地区；宝剑



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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