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09 民数记第9章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

民9:1
The LORD spoke to Moses in the Desert of Sinai in the first month of the second year after they came out of Egypt. He said,
以色列人出埃及地以后，第二年正月，耶和华在西乃的旷野吩咐摩西说：


民9:2
"Have the Israelites celebrate the Passover at the appointed time.
“以色列人应当在所定的日期守逾越节，


民9:3
Celebrate it at the appointed time, at twilight on the fourteenth day of this month, in accordance with all its rules and regulations."
就是本月十四日黄昏的时候，你们要在所定的日期守这节，要按这节的律例、典章而守。”


民9:4
So Moses told the Israelites to celebrate the Passover,
于是摩西吩咐以色列人守逾越节。


民9:5
and they did so in the Desert of Sinai at twilight on the fourteenth day of the first month. The Israelites did everything just as the LORD commanded Moses.
他们就在西乃的旷野，正月十四日黄昏的时候守逾越节。凡耶和华所吩咐摩西的，以色列人都照样行了。


民9:6
But some of them could not celebrate the Passover on that day because they were ceremonially unclean on account of a dead body. So they came to Moses and Aaron that same day
有几个人因死尸而不洁净，不能在那日守逾越节。当日他们到摩西、亚伦面前，


民9:7
and said to Moses, "We have become unclean because of a dead body, but why should we be kept from presenting the LORD'S offering with the other Israelites at the appointed time?"
说：“我们虽因死尸而不洁净，为何被阻止不得同以色列人在所定的日期献耶和华的供物呢？”


民9:8
Moses answered them, "Wait until I find out what the LORD commands concerning you."
摩西对他们说：“你们暂且等候，我可以去听耶和华指着你们是怎样吩咐的。”


民9:9
Then the LORD said to Moses,
耶和华对摩西说：


民9:10
"Tell the Israelites:'When any of you or your descendants are unclean because of a dead body or are away on a journey, they may still celebrate the LORD'S Passover.
“你晓谕以色列人说：'你们和你们后代中，若有人因死尸而不洁净，或在远方行路，还要向耶和华守逾越节。


民9:11
They are to celebrate it on the fourteenth day of the second month at twilight. They are to eat the lamb, together with unleavened bread and bitter herbs.
他们要在二月十四日黄昏的时候守逾越节。要用无酵饼与苦菜，和逾越节的羊羔同吃。


民9:12
They must not leave any of it till morning or break any of its bones. When they celebrate the Passover, they must follow all the regulations.
一点不可留到早晨，羊羔的骨头一根也不可折断。他们要照逾越节的一切律例而守。


民9:13
But if a man who is ceremonially clean and not on a journey fails to celebrate the Passover, that person must be cut off from his people because he did not present the LORD'S offering at the appointed time. That man will bear the consequences of his sin.
那洁净而不行路的人，若推辞不守逾越节，那人要从民中剪除，因为他在所定的日期不献耶和华的供物，应该担当他的罪。


民9:14
"'An alien living among you who wants to celebrate the LORD'S Passover must do so in accordance with its rules and regulations. You must have the same regulations for the alien and the native-born.'"
若有外人寄居在你们中间，愿意向耶和华守逾越节，他要照逾越节的律例、典章行，不管是寄居的是本地人，同归一例。'”


民9:15
On the day the tabernacle, the Tent of the Testimony, was set up, the cloud covered it. From evening till morning the cloud above the tabernacle looked like fire.
立起帐幕的那日，有云彩遮盖帐幕，就是法柜的帐幕。从晚上到早晨，云彩在其上，形状如火。


民9:16
That is how it continued to be; the cloud covered it, and at night it looked like fire.
常是这样，云彩遮盖帐幕，夜间形状如火。


民9:17
Whenever the cloud lifted from above the Tent, the Israelites set out; wherever the cloud settled, the Israelites encamped.
云彩几时从帐幕收上去，以色列人就几时起行；云彩在哪里停住，以色列人就在那里安营。


民9:18
At the LORD'S command the Israelites set out, and at his command they encamped. As long as the cloud stayed over the tabernacle, they remained in camp.
以色列人遵耶和华的吩咐起行；也遵耶和华的吩咐安营。云彩在帐幕上停住几时，他们就住营几时。


民9:19
When the cloud remained over the tabernacle a long time, the Israelites obeyed the LORD'S order and did not set out.
云彩在帐幕上停留许多日子，以色列人就守耶和华所吩咐的不起行。


民9:20
Sometimes the cloud was over the tabernacle only a few days; at the LORD'S command they would encamp, and then at his command they would set out.
有时云彩在帐幕上几天，他们就照耶和华的吩咐住营，也照耶和华的吩咐起行。


民9:21
Sometimes the cloud stayed only from evening till morning, and when it lifted in the morning, they set out. Whether by day or by night, whenever the cloud lifted, they set out.
有时从晚上到早晨，有这云彩在帐幕上，早晨云彩收上去，他们就起行。有时昼夜云彩停在帐幕上，收上去的时候，他们就起行。


民9:22
Whether the cloud stayed over the tabernacle for two days or a month or a year, the Israelites would remain in camp and not set out; but when it lifted, they would set out.
云彩停留在帐幕上，无论是两天，是一月，是一年，以色列人就住营不起行，但云彩收上去，他们就起行。


民9:23
At the LORD'S command they encamped, and at the LORD'S command they set out. They obeyed the LORD'S order, in accordance with his command through Moses.
他们遵耶和华的吩咐安营，也遵耶和华的吩咐起行。他们守耶和华所吩咐的，都是凭耶和华吩咐摩西的。


知识点

重点词汇
lamb [læm] n. 羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉 vt. 生小羊，产羔羊 vi. 生小羊，产羔羊 n. (Lamb)人名；(英)兰姆；(德)兰布 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4170}

obeyed [əuˈbeid] vt. obey的过去式 v. 服从，听从( obey的过去式和过去分词 ); 遵守，遵循 { :4952}

descendants [dɪ'sendənts] n. 后代，晚辈（descendant的复数）；子节点；衍生物 { :6138}

twilight [ˈtwaɪlaɪt] adj. 黎明，黄昏；薄暮；衰退期；朦胧状态 n. 黄昏；薄暮；衰退期；朦胧状态 {cet6 ielts :6896}

fourteenth [ˌfɔ:'ti:nθ] num. 第十四 n. 第十四；月的第十四日；十四分之一 adj. 第十四的；第十四个的 { :7850}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

accordance [əˈkɔ:dns] n. 一致；和谐 {cet4 cet6 ky :8086}

aaron ['eәrәn] n. 亚伦（男子名）；亚伦（摩西之兄，犹太教的第一祭司长） { :12804}

Passover ['pæs.әuvә] n. （圣经）逾越节；（圣经）逾越节祭神的羔羊 { :14149}


难点词汇
israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人（Israelite的复数形式） { :19884}

unclean [ˌʌnˈkli:n] adj. 不纯洁的；行为不检的 { :20260}

tabernacle [ˈtæbənækl] n. 临时房屋；帐篷；神龛 vt. 把…置于神龛中 vi. 暂居；暂附肉体 { :22087}

sinai ['sainai] n. 西奈 { :23542}

encamp [ɪnˈkæmp] vt. 露营；在…扎营 vi. 扎营；露营 { :25575}

encamped [inˈkæmpt] vi. 扎营；露营 vt. 露营；在…扎营 { :25575}

ceremonially [ˌserɪ'məʊnɪəlɪ] adv. 礼仪上地，仪式上地 { :33533}

unleavened [ˌʌnˈlevnd] adj. 未发酵的；未受激发的 { :34720}


复习词汇
cloud [klaʊd] n. 云；阴云；云状物；一大群；黑斑 vt. 使混乱；以云遮敝；使忧郁；玷污 vi. 阴沉；乌云密布 n. (Cloud)人名；(法)克卢；(英)克劳德 {zk gk :1914}

celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] vt. 庆祝；举行；赞美；祝贺；宣告 vi. 庆祝；过节；举行宗教仪式 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :2019}

command [kəˈmɑ:nd] n. 指挥，控制；命令；司令部 vt. 命令，指挥；控制；远望 vi. 命令，指挥；控制 n. (Command)人名；(法)科芒 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :2166}


词组
(in) accordance with [ ] 《英汉医学词典》(in) accordance with 依照,依据

accordance with [ ] 《英汉医学词典》accordance with 依照,依据

at his command [ ] [网络] 听他的嘱咐

bitter herb [ ] 【植物】；苦草,伞形埃蕾 (Centaurium erythraea)；龟头花(Chelone glabra)

bitter herbs [ ] 苦草(制苦味酒和饮料用)

cloud cover [klaud ˈkʌvə] un. 云量 [网络] 云层；云的生成；云层覆盖

in accordance [in əˈkɔ:dəns] [体]with

in accordance with [in əˈkɔ:dəns wið] na. 照；与…一致 [网络] 按照；根据；依照

the cloud [ ] [网络] 云朵；云端；电脑云

the Lamb [ ] [网络] 羔羊；天使与羔羊；羊羔

the passover [ ] [网络] 逾越节；逾越圣节；指逾越节

the tabernacle [ ] [网络] 会幕；帐幕；礼拜堂

to celebrate [ ] [网络] 庆祝；庆贺；欢庆

unleavened bread [ ] un. 不未膨松面团制的面包 [网络] 死面面包；无酵饼；无酵节



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