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25 利未记第25章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

利25:1
The LORD said to Moses on Mount Sinai,
耶和华在西乃山对摩西说：


利25:2
"Speak to the Israelites and say to them:'When you enter the land I am going to give you, the land itself must observe a sabbath to the LORD.
“你晓谕以色列人说：'你们到了我所赐你们那地的时候，地就要向耶和华守安息。


利25:3
For six years sow your fields, and for six years prune your vineyards and gather their crops.
六年要耕种田地，也要修理葡萄园，收藏地的出产。


利25:4
But in the seventh year the land is to have a sabbath of rest, a sabbath to the LORD. Do not sow your fields or prune your vineyards.
第七年，地要守圣安息，就是向耶和华守的安息，不可耕种田地，也不可修理葡萄园。


利25:5
Do not reap what grows of itself or harvest the grapes of your untended vines. The land is to have a year of rest.
遗落自长的庄稼，不可收割；没有修理的葡萄树，也不可摘取葡萄。这年，地要守圣安息。


利25:6
Whatever the land yields during the sabbath year will be food for you -- for yourself, your manservant and maidservant, and the hired worker and temporary resident who live among you,
地在安息年所出的，要给你和你的仆人、婢女、雇工人，并寄居的外人当食物。


利25:7
as well as for your livestock and the wild animals in your land. Whatever the land produces may be eaten.
这年的土产，也要给你的牲畜和你地上的走兽当食物。


利25:8
"'Count off seven sabbaths of years -- seven times seven years -- so that the seven sabbaths of years amount to a period of forty-nine years.
你要计算七个安息年，就是七七年。这便为你成了七个安息年，共是四十九年。


利25:9
Then have the trumpet sounded everywhere on the tenth day of the seventh month; on the Day of Atonement sound the trumpet throughout your land.
当年七月初十日，你要大发角声，这日就是赎罪日，要在遍地发出角声。


利25:10
Consecrate the fiftieth year and proclaim liberty throughout the land to all its inhabitants. It shall be a jubilee for you; each one of you is to return to his family property and each to his own clan.
第五十年，你们要当作圣年，在遍地给一切的居民宣告自由。这年必为你们的禧年，各人要归自己的产业，各归本家。


利25:11
The fiftieth year shall be a jubilee for you; do not sow and do not reap what grows of itself or harvest the untended vines.
第五十年要作为你们的禧年。这年不可耕种，地中自长的，不可收割；没有修理的葡萄树，也不可摘取葡萄。


利25:12
For it is a jubilee and is to be holy for you; eat only what is taken directly from the fields.
因为这是禧年，你们要当作圣年，吃地中自出的土产。


利25:13
"'In this Year of Jubilee everyone is to return to his own property.
这禧年，你们各人要归自己的地业。


利25:14
"'If you sell land to one of your countrymen or buy any from him, do not take advantage of each other.
你若卖什么给邻舍，或是从邻舍的手中买什么，彼此不可亏负。


利25:15
You are to buy from your countryman on the basis of the number of years since the Jubilee. And he is to sell to you on the basis of the number of years left for harvesting crops.
你要按禧年以后的年数向邻舍买；他也要按年数的收成卖给你。


利25:16
When the years are many, you are to increase the price, and when the years are few, you are to decrease the price, because what he is really selling you is the number of crops.
年岁若多，要照数加添价值；年岁若少，要照数减去价值，因为他照收成的数目卖给你。


利25:17
Do not take advantage of each other, but fear your God. I am the LORD your God.
你们彼此不可亏负，只要敬畏你们的 神，因为我是耶和华你们的 神。


利25:18
"'Follow my decrees and be careful to obey my laws, and you will live safely in the land.
我的律例，你们要遵行，我的典章，你们要谨守，就可以在那地上安然居住。


利25:19
Then the land will yield its fruit, and you will eat your fill and live there in safety.
地必出土产，你们就要吃饱，在那地上安然居住。


利25:20
You may ask, "What will we eat in the seventh year if we do not plant or harvest our crops?"
你们若说：这第七年，我们不耕种，也不收藏土产，吃什么呢？


利25:21
I will send you such a blessing in the sixth year that the land will yield enough for three years.
我必在第六年将我所命的福赐给你们，地便生三年的土产。


利25:22
While you plant during the eighth year, you will eat from the old crop and will continue to eat from it until the harvest of the ninth year comes in.
第八年，你们要耕种，也要吃陈粮；等到第九年出产收来的时候，你们还吃陈粮。


利25:23
"'The land must not be sold permanently, because the land is mine and you are but aliens and my tenants.
地不可永卖，因为地是我的；你们在我面前是客旅是寄居的。


利25:24
Throughout the country that you hold as a possession, you must provide for the redemption of the land.
在你们所得为业的全地，也要准人将地赎回。


利25:25
"'If one of your countrymen becomes poor and sells some of his property, his nearest relative is to come and redeem what his countryman has sold.
你的弟兄（指本国人说。下同），若渐渐穷乏，卖了几分地业，他至近的亲属就要来把弟兄所卖的赎回。


利25:26
If, however, a man has no one to redeem it for him but he himself prospers and acquires sufficient means to redeem it,
若没有能给他赎回的，他自己渐渐富足，能够赎回，


利25:27
he is to determine the value for the years since he sold it and refund the balance to the man to whom he sold it; he can then go back to his own property.
就要算出卖地的年数，把余剩年数的价值还那买主，自己便归回自己的地业。


利25:28
But if he does not acquire the means to repay him, what he sold will remain in the possession of the buyer until the Year of Jubilee. It will be returned in the Jubilee, and he can then go back to his property.
倘若不能为自己得回所卖的，仍要存在买主的手里，直到禧年。到了禧年，地业要出买主的手，自己便归回自己的地业。


利25:29
"'If a man sells a house in a walled city, he retains the right of redemption a full year after its sale. During that time he may redeem it.
人若卖城内的住宅，卖了以后，一年之内可以赎回。在一整年，必有赎回的权柄。


利25:30
If it is not redeemed before a full year has passed, the house in the walled city shall belong permanently to the buyer and his descendants. It is not to be returned in the Jubilee.
若在一整年之内不赎回，这城内的房屋，就定准永归买主，世世代代为业。在禧年也不得出买主的手。


利25:31
But houses in villages without walls around them are to be considered as open country. They can be redeemed, and they are to be returned in the Jubilee.
但房屋在无城墙的村庄里，要看如乡下的田地一样，可以赎回。到了禧年，都要出买主的手。


利25:32
"'The Levites always have the right to redeem their houses in the Levitical towns, which they possess.
然而利未人所得为业的城邑，其中的房屋，利未人可以随时赎回。


利25:33
So the property of the Levites is redeemable -- that is, a house sold in any town they hold -- and is to be returned in the Jubilee, because the houses in the towns of the Levites are their property among the Israelites.
若是一个利未人不将所卖的房屋赎回，是在所得为业的城内，到了禧年，就要出买主的手，因为利未人城邑的房屋，是他们在以色列人中的产业。


利25:34
But the pastureland belonging to their towns must not be sold; it is their permanent possession.
只是他们各城郊野之地不可卖，因为是他们永远的产业。


利25:35
"'If one of your countrymen becomes poor and is unable to support himself among you, help him as you would an alien or a temporary resident, so he can continue to live among you.
你的弟兄在你那里若渐渐贫穷，手中缺乏，你就要帮补他，使他与你同住，像外人和寄居的一样。


利25:36
Do not take interest of any kind from him, but fear your God, so that your countryman may continue to live among you.
不可向他取利，也不可向他多要，只要敬畏你的 神，使你的弟兄与你同住。


利25:37
You must not lend him money at interest or sell him food at a profit.
你借钱给他，不可向他取利；借粮给他，也不可向他多要。


利25:38
I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of Egypt to give you the land of Canaan and to be your God.
我是耶和华你们的 神，曾领你们从埃及地出来，为要把迦南地赐给你们，要作你们的 神。


利25:39
"'If one of your countrymen becomes poor among you and sells himself to you, do not make him work as a slave.
你的弟兄若在你那里渐渐穷乏，将自己卖给你，不可叫他像奴仆服事你。


利25:40
He is to be treated as a hired worker or a temporary resident among you; he is to work for you until the Year of Jubilee.
他要在你那里像雇工人和寄居的一样，要服事你直到禧年。


利25:41
Then he and his children are to be released, and he will go back to his own clan and to the property of his forefathers.
到了禧年，他和他儿女要离开你，一同出去归回本家，到他祖宗的地业那里去。


利25:42
Because the Israelites are my servants, whom I brought out of Egypt, they must not be sold as slaves.
因为他们是我的仆人，是我从埃及地领出来的，不可卖为奴仆。


利25:43
Do not rule over them ruthlessly, but fear your God.
不可严严地辖管他，只要敬畏你的 神。


利25:44
"'Your male and female slaves are to come from the nations around you; from them you may buy slaves.
至于你的奴仆、婢女，可以从你四围的国中买。


利25:45
You may also buy some of the temporary residents living among you and members of their clans born in your country, and they will become your property.
并且那寄居在你们中间的外人和他们的家属，在你们地上所生的，你们也可以从其中买人，他们要作你们的产业。


利25:46
You can will them to your children as inherited property and can make them slaves for life, but you must not rule over your fellow Israelites ruthlessly.
你们要将他们遗留给你们的子孙为产业，要永远从他们中间拣出奴仆，只是你们的弟兄以色列人，你们不可严严地辖管。


利25:47
"'If an alien or a temporary resident among you becomes rich and one of your countrymen becomes poor and sells himself to the alien living among you or to a member of the alien's clan,
住在你那里的外人，或是寄居的，若渐渐富足，你的弟兄却渐渐穷乏，将自己卖给那外人，或是寄居的，或是外人的宗族，


利25:48
he retains the right of redemption after he has sold himself. One of his relatives may redeem him:
卖了以后，可以将他赎回。无论是他的弟兄，


利25:49
An uncle or a cousin or any blood relative in his clan may redeem him. Or if he prospers, he may redeem himself.
或伯叔、伯叔的儿子、本家的近支，都可以赎他。他自己若渐渐富足，也可以自赎。


利25:50
He and his buyer are to count the time from the year he sold himself up to the Year of Jubilee. The price for his release is to be based on the rate paid to a hired man for that number of years.
他要和买主计算，从卖自己的那年起，算到禧年，所卖的价值照着年数多少，好像工人每年的工价。


利25:51
If many years remain, he must pay for his redemption a larger share of the price paid for him.
若缺少的年数多，就要按着年数，从买价中偿还他的赎价。


利25:52
If only a few years remain until the Year of Jubilee, he is to compute that and pay for his redemption accordingly.
若到禧年只缺少几年，就要按着年数和买主计算，偿还他的赎价。


利25:53
He is to be treated as a man hired from year to year; you must see to it that his owner does not rule over him ruthlessly.
他和买主同住，要像每年雇的工人，买主不可严严地辖管他。


利25:54
"'Even if he is not redeemed in any of these ways, he and his children are to be released in the Year of Jubilee,
他若不这样被赎，到了禧年，要和他的儿女一同出去。


利25:55
for the Israelites belong to me as servants. They are my servants, whom I brought out of Egypt. I am the LORD your God.
因为以色列人都是我的仆人，是我从埃及地领出来的。我是耶和华你们的 神。


知识点

重点词汇
seventh [ˈsevnθ] n. 第七；七分之一 adj. 第七的；七分之一的 adv. 居第七位地 {zk gk :4110}

blessing [ˈblesɪŋ] n. 祝福；赐福；祷告 v. 使幸福（bless的ing形式）；使神圣化；为…祈神赐福 n. (Blessing)人名；(英、德)布莱辛 {toefl :4161}

inhabitants [ɪn'hæbɪtənts] n. 居民（inhabitant的复数） { :4166}

eighth [eɪtθ] num. 第八；八分之一 adj. 第八的；八分之一的 {zk gk :4425}

proclaim [prəˈkleɪm] vt. 宣告，公布；声明；表明；赞扬 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4454}

grapes [greɪps] n. [园艺] 葡萄（grape的复数） { :4764}

harvesting ['hɑ:vɪstɪŋ] n. [农学] 收割；收获 v. [农学] 收割；收获（harvest的ing形式） adj. 收获的；收割的 { :4839}

harvest [ˈhɑ:vɪst] n. 收获；产量；结果 vt. 收割；得到 vi. 收割庄稼 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4839}

permanently ['pɜ:mənəntlɪ] adv. 永久地，长期不变地 {cet4 cet6 :4922}

obey [əˈbeɪ] vt. 服从，听从；按照……行动 vi. 服从，顺从；听话 n. (Obey)人名；(英、法)奥贝 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4952}

ninth [naɪnθ] num. 第九 adj. 第九的；九分之一的 n. 九分之一 {zk gk :5059}

tenth [tenθ] num. 第十；十分之一 adj. 十分之一的；第十个的 {zk :5237}

repay [rɪˈpeɪ] vt. 回报；报复；付还 vi. 偿还；报答；报复 {cet6 ky :5271}

decrees [diˈkri:z] n. 命令( decree的名词复数 ); 法令; （法院的）裁定; 教令 { :5485}

clan [klæn] n. 宗族；部落；集团 n. (Clan)人名；(英)克兰 {toefl ielts :5636}

clans [k'lænz] n. 宗族；部族（clan的复数） { :5636}

VINES [vaɪnz] n. 葡萄藤（vine的复数形式）；一件衣服 n. (Vines)人名；(英)瓦因斯 { :5675}

descendants [dɪ'sendənts] n. 后代，晚辈（descendant的复数）；子节点；衍生物 { :6138}

livestock [ˈlaɪvstɒk] n. 牲畜；家畜 {cet4 toefl ielts :6146}

sow [səʊ] n. 母猪 vt. 播种；散布；使密布 vi. 播种 n. (Sow)人名；(几、马里、乍、毛里塔、塞内)索乌 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6893}

reap [ri:p] vt. 收获，获得；收割 vi. 收割，收获 n. (Reap)人名；(英)里普 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7589}

compute [kəmˈpju:t] n. 计算；估计；推断 vt. 计算；估算；用计算机计算 vi. 计算；估算；推断 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :7824}

redemption [rɪˈdempʃn] n. 赎回；拯救；偿还；实践 { :7881}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

prospers [ˈprɔspəz] v. 成功，兴旺( prosper的第三人称单数 ) { :8251}

redeem [rɪˈdi:m] vt. 赎回；挽回；兑换；履行；补偿；恢复 {toefl ielts gre :8505}

redeemed [rɪ'di:md] n. 债券收徊溢价 v. 救赎；赎回；弥补（redeem的过去式） { :8505}

trumpet [ˈtrʌmpɪt] n. 喇叭；喇叭声 vt. 吹喇叭；吹嘘 vi. 吹喇叭；发出喇叭般的声音 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8849}

jubilee [ˈdʒu:bɪli:] n. （犹太史）五十年节（每五十年举行一次庆祝希伯来奴隶的解放）；大赦年（天主教每二十五年一次的）；欢乐的佳节，欢乐的节日；重要的周年纪念 { :8916}

vineyards [ˈvɪnjədz] n. 葡萄园( vineyard的名词复数 ) { :9056}

countrymen ['kʌntrɪmən] n. 同胞; 同国人; 同乡; 乡下人; 乡下人( countryman的名词复数 ); 同胞 { :9572}

countryman [ˈkʌntrimən] n. 乡下人，农村人；同胞 n. (Countryman)人名；(英)康特里曼 { :9572}

refund [ˈri:fʌnd] n. 退款；偿还，偿还额 vt. 退还；偿还；付还 vi. 退还；偿还，归还 {ky toefl ielts :10901}

prune [pru:n] n. 深紫红色；傻瓜；李子干 vt. 修剪；删除；剪去 vi. 删除；减少 n. (Prune)人名；(罗)普鲁内 {toefl gre :11960}

Sabbaths [ ] (Sabbath 的复数) n. 安息日 { :12368}

Sabbath ['sæbəθ] n. 安息日 { :12368}

ruthlessly ['ru:θləslɪ] adv. 无情地；残忍地；冷酷地 { :14024}


难点词汇
consecrate [ˈkɒnsɪkreɪt] adj. 神圣的；被献给神的 vt. 奉献；使神圣；供神用；献身于 {toefl gre :16071}

atonement [ə'təʊnmənt] n. 赎罪；补偿，弥补 { :16716}

forefathers ['fɔ:] n. 祖先；先人（forefather的复数） { :18671}

fiftieth ['fɪftɪəθ] adj. 第五十的；五十分之一的 num. 第五十；五十分之一 { :19080}

israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人（Israelite的复数形式） { :19884}

sinai ['sainai] n. 西奈 { :23542}

redeemable [rɪˈdi:məbl] adj. 可赎回的；可偿还的；可挽救的；可换成现款的 { :24790}

untended ['ʌn'tendɪd] adj. 被忽略了的；未受到照顾的 { :25944}

manservant [ˈmænsɜ:vənt] n. 男仆；仆役 { :26598}

pastureland [ˈpɑ:stʃəlænd] n. 牧场；牧草地 { :29555}

maidservant [ˈmeɪdsɜ:vənt] n. 女佣，女仆 { :33762}

Canaan ['keinәn] n. 迦南, 乐土 { :47674}


生僻词
Levites [ ] (Levite 的复数) n. 利未人

Levitical [li'vitikәl] a. [圣经] 利未族的, 利未记的


词组
bless in [ ] 有幸拥有…而感到幸福

Day of Atonement [ ] [网络] 赎罪日；该日禁食；赎罪之日

Mount Sinai [ ] [网络] 西奈山；西乃山；西奈山医院

right of redemption [ ] un. 赎买权 [网络] 回赎权；赎回权；权利

right to redeem [ ] [网络] 赎回不动产的权利；收回徵收

sixth year [ ] [网络] 第六年

the Day of Atonement [ ] [网络] 赎罪日；救赎日；审判日

the grape [ ] na. 葡萄酒

the harvest [ ] [网络] 外星收割者；收获；丰收

the Sabbath [ ] [网络] 安息日；守安息日；安息年

to compute [ ] [网络] 计算；用计算机计算

to decrease [ ] [网络] 减少；减小；下降


惯用语
but fear your god
i am the lord your god



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com