22 利未记第22章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
利22:1
,
耶和华对摩西说：
利22:2
"Tell and his sons to treat with respect offerings the me, so they will not my holy name. .
“你吩咐亚伦和他子孙说：'要远离以色列人所分别为圣归给我的圣物，免得亵渎我的圣名。我是耶和华。
利22:3
"Say to them:'For the generations to come, if any of your is and yet comes near offerings that the the LORD, that person must be cut off from my presence. .
你要对他们说：你们世世代代的后裔，凡身上有污秽，亲近以色列人所分别为圣归耶和华圣物的，那人必在我面前剪除。我是耶和华。
利22:4
"'If a of has an or a , he may not eat offerings until he is . He will also be if he touches something by a or by anyone who has an emission of ,
亚伦的后裔，凡长大麻疯的，或是有漏症的，不可吃圣物，直等他洁净了。无论谁摸那因死尸不洁净的物（“物”或作“人”），或是遗精的人，
利22:5
or if he touches any crawling thing that makes him , or any person who makes him , whatever the may be.
或是摸什么使他不洁净的爬物，或是摸那使他不洁净的人（不拘那人有什么不洁净），
利22:6
The one who touches any such thing will be till evening. He must not eat any of offerings unless he has himself with water.
摸了这些人、物的，必不洁净到晚上。若不用水洗身，就不可吃圣物。
利22:7
When the sun goes down, he will be clean, and after that he may eat offerings, for they are his food.
日落的时候，他就洁净了，然后可以吃圣物，因为这是他的食物。
利22:8
He must not eat anything found dead or torn by wild animals, and so become unclean through it. .
自死的或是被野兽撕裂的，他不可吃，因此污秽自己。我是耶和华。
利22:9
"'The priests are to keep my requirements so that they do not become guilty and die for treating them with . , who makes them holy.
所以他们要守我所吩咐的，免得轻忽了，因此担罪而死。我是叫他们成圣的耶和华。
利22:10
"'No one outside a priest's family may eat the sacred offering, nor may the guest of a priest or his hired worker eat it.
凡外人不可吃圣物，寄居在祭司家的，或是雇工人，都不可吃圣物。
利22:11
But if a priest buys a slave with money, or if a slave is born in his household, that slave may eat his food.
倘若祭司买人，是他的钱买的，那人就可以吃圣物；生在他家的人也可以吃。
利22:12
If a priest's daughter marries anyone other than a priest, she may not eat any of the sacred contributions.
祭司的女儿若嫁外人，就不可吃举祭的圣物。
利22:13
But if a priest's daughter becomes a widow or is divorced, yet has no children, and she returns to live in her father's house as in her youth, she may eat of her father's food. No , however, may eat any of it.
但祭司的女儿若是寡妇或是被休的，没有孩子，又归回父家，与她青年一样，就可以吃她父亲的食物；只是外人不可吃。
利22:14
"'If anyone eats a sacred offering by mistake, he must the priest for the offering and add a fifth of the value to it.
若有人误吃了圣物，要照圣物的原数加上五分之一，交给祭司。
利22:15
The priests must not the sacred offerings the present to the LORD
祭司不可亵渎以色列人所献给耶和华的圣物，
利22:16
by allowing them to eat the sacred offerings and so bring upon them guilt requiring payment. , who makes them holy.'"
免得他们在吃圣物上自取罪孽，因为我是叫他们成圣的耶和华。'”
利22:17
,
耶和华对摩西说：
利22:18
"Speak to and his sons and to all the and say to them:'If any of you -- either an or an alien living in Israel -- presents a gift for a burnt offering to the LORD, either to a or as a offering,
“你晓谕亚伦和他子孙，并以色列众人说：'以色列家中的人，或在以色列中寄居的，凡献供物，无论是所许的愿，是甘心献的，就是献给耶和华作燔祭的，
利22:19
you must present a male without the cattle, sheep or in order that it may be accepted on your .
要将没有残疾的公牛，或是绵羊，或是山羊献上，如此方蒙悦纳。
利22:20
Do not bring anything with a , because it will not be accepted on your .
凡有残疾的，你们不可献上，因为这不蒙悦纳。
利22:21
When anyone brings from or a offering to the LORD to a special or as a offering, it must be without or to be acceptable.
凡从牛群或是羊群中，将平安祭献给耶和华，为要还特许的愿，或是作甘心献的，所献的必纯全无残疾的，才蒙悦纳。
利22:22
Do not offer to the LORD the blind, the injured or the , or anything with or or running . Do not place any of these on the as an offering made to the LORD by fire.
瞎眼的、折伤的、残废的、有瘤子的、长癣的、长疥的都不可献给耶和华，也不可在坛上作为火祭献给耶和华。
利22:23
You may, however, present as a offering an or a sheep that is or , but it will not be accepted in of a .
无论是公牛是绵羊羔，若肢体有余的，或是缺少的，只可作甘心祭献上；用以还愿，却不蒙悦纳。
利22:24
You must not offer to the LORD an animal whose are , , torn or cut. You must not do this in your own land,
肾子损伤的，或是压碎的，或是破裂的，或是骟了的，不可献给耶和华。在你们的地上也不可这样行。
利22:25
and you must not accept such animals from the hand of a and offer them as the food of your God. They will not be accepted on your , because they are and have .'"
这类的物，你们从外人的手，一样也不可接受作你们 神的食物献上，因为这些都有损坏有残疾，不蒙悦纳。'”
利22:26
,
耶和华晓谕摩西说：
利22:27
"When a , or is born, it is to remain with its mother for seven days. From the day on, it will be acceptable as an offering made to the LORD by fire.
“才生的公牛，或是绵羊，或是山羊，七天当跟着母；从第八天以后，可以当供物蒙悦纳，作为耶和华的火祭。
利22:28
Do not a cow or a sheep and its young on the same day.
无论是母牛是母羊，不可同日宰母和子。
利22:29
"When you a thank offering to the LORD, it in such a way that it will be accepted on your .
你们献感谢祭给耶和华，要献得可蒙悦纳。
利22:30
It must be eaten that same day; leave none of it till morning. I am the LORD.
要当天吃，一点不可留到早晨。我是耶和华。
利22:31
"Keep my commands and follow them. I am the LORD.
你们要谨守遵行我的诫命。我是耶和华。
利22:32
Do not my holy name. I must be acknowledged as holy by the . I am the LORD, who makes you holy
你们不可亵渎我的圣名，我在以色列人中，却要被尊为圣。我是叫你们成圣的耶和华，
利22:33
and who brought you out of Egypt to be your God. I am the LORD."
把你们从埃及地领出来，作你们的 神。我是耶和华。”
知识点
重点词汇
sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉 vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售 vi. 献祭；奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}
lamb [læm] n. 羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉 vt. 生小羊，产羔羊 vi. 生小羊，产羔羊 n. (Lamb)人名；(英)兰姆；(德)兰布 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4170}
crushed [krʌʃt] v. 压碎（crush的过去分词） adj. 压碎的，倒碎的 { :4311}
discharge [dɪsˈtʃɑ:dʒ] n. 排放；卸货；解雇 vt. 解雇；卸下；放出；免除 vi. 排放；卸货；流出 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4314}
defects ['di:fekts] n. 缺点；瑕疵；不合格品（defect的复数） v. 叛变（defect的三单形式） { :4403}
defect [ˈdi:fekt] n. 缺点，缺陷；不足之处 vi. 变节；叛变 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4403}
eighth [eɪtθ] num. 第八；八分之一 adj. 第八的；八分之一的 {zk gk :4425}
behalf [bɪˈhɑ:f] n. 代表；利益 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4434}
goat [gəʊt] n. 山羊；替罪羊（美俚）；色鬼（美俚） {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4674}
goats [got] n. 山羊（goat的复数形式） { :4674}
contempt [kənˈtempt] n. 轻视，蔑视；耻辱 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4753}
foreigner [ˈfɒrənə(r)] n. 外地人，外国人 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4887}
corpse [kɔ:ps] n. 尸体 {toefl ielts :5143}
herd [hɜ:d] n. 兽群，畜群；放牧人 vt. 放牧；使成群 vi. 成群，聚在一起 n. (Herd)人名；(英、芬)赫德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5174}
flock [flɒk] n. 群；棉束（等于floc） vi. 聚集；成群而行 vt. 用棉束填满 n. (Flock)人名；(德、瑞典)弗洛克 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5337}
calf [kɑ:f] n. [解剖] 腓肠，小腿；小牛；小牛皮；(鲸等大哺乳动物的)幼崽 { :5425}
fulfill [fʊl'fɪl] vt. 履行；实现；满足；使结束（等于fulfil） {cet6 ky :5431}
vow [vaʊ] n. 发誓；誓言；许愿 vi. 发誓；郑重宣告 vt. 发誓；郑重宣告 {cet6 ielts :5464}
altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名；(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}
descendant [dɪˈsendənt] n. 后裔；子孙 adj. 下降的；祖传的 {cet6 ky toefl gre :6138}
descendants [dɪ'sendənts] n. 后代，晚辈（descendant的复数）；子节点；衍生物 { :6138}
fellowship [ˈfeləʊʃɪp] n. 团体；友谊；奖学金；研究员职位 {cet6 ky ielts :6152}
sores [sɒ] n. 疡；褥疮；痍（sore的复数） { :6349}
bodily [ˈbɒdɪli] adj. 身体的；肉体的 adv. 整体地；亲自地；以肉体形式 n. (Bodily)人名；(英)博迪利 {toefl :6489}
infectious [ɪnˈfekʃəs] adj. 传染的；传染性的；易传染的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7091}
bathed [beɪðd] adj. 沐浴的；淋漓的，湿透的；沉溺的 v. 沐浴（bath的过去分词） { :7550}
bruised [bru:zd] adj. 青肿的；瘀紫的 v. 擦伤（bruise的过去式） { :7621}
Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}
slaughter [ˈslɔ:tə(r)] n. 屠宰，屠杀；杀戮；消灭 vt. 屠宰，屠杀；杀戮；使惨败 n. (Slaughter)人名；(英)斯劳特 {cet6 ky ielts gre :8340}
fulfillment [fʊl'fɪlmənt] n. 履行；实行 { :8717}
stunted [ˈstʌntɪd] adj. 发育不良的；成长受妨碍的；长得矮小的 v. 阻碍…发展（stunt的过去式及过去分词形式） { :9106}
cleansed [klenzd] v. 弄干净，清洗( cleanse的过去式和过去分词 ) { :10540}
unauthorized [ʌnˈɔ:θəraɪzd] adj. 非法的；未被授权的；独断的 { :10927}
ox [ɒks] n. 牛；公牛 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :11804}
难点词汇
aaron ['eәrәn] n. 亚伦（男子名）；亚伦（摩西之兄，犹太教的第一祭司长） { :12804}
deformed [dɪˈfɔ:md] adj. 畸形的；丑陋的；残废的 v. 使...残缺，使...变形（deform的过去式和过去分词形式） { :14386}
semen [ˈsi:men] n. 精液；精子 n. (Semen)人名；(罗、土)塞门；(俄)谢苗 { :14940}
restitution [ˌrestɪˈtju:ʃn] n. 恢复；赔偿；归还 {gre :15053}
warts [wɔ:ts] [皮肤] 疣 [皮肤] 肉赘 { :15233}
testicles ['testɪkəlz] n. [解剖] 睾丸（testicle的复数） { :15754}
consecrate [ˈkɒnsɪkreɪt] adj. 神圣的；被献给神的 vt. 奉献；使神圣；供神用；献身于 {toefl gre :16071}
maimed [meɪmd] adj. 残废的；受伤的 v. 使残废（maim的过去分词） { :16796}
blemish [ˈblemɪʃ] n. 瑕疵；污点；缺点 vt. 玷污；损害；弄脏 {toefl gre :17561}
profane [prəˈfeɪn] adj. 亵渎的；世俗的；异教的 vt. 亵渎；玷污 {toefl ielts gre :17638}
israelite ['izriәlait] n. 以色列人；犹太人 adj. 以色列人的；犹太人的 { :19884}
israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人（Israelite的复数形式） { :19884}
unclean [ˌʌnˈkli:n] adj. 不纯洁的；行为不检的 { :20260}
festering [ˈfestərɪŋ] v. 溃烂；化脓；引起怨恨（fester的ing形式） { :22086}
defiled [dɪˈfaɪld] vt. 污损，弄脏；染污 n. 狭谷；隘路 vi. 以纵队前进 { :22172}
desecrate [ˈdesɪkreɪt] vt. 亵渎；污辱；把（神物）供俗用 {gre :22456}
ceremonially [ˌserɪ'məʊnɪəlɪ] adv. 礼仪上地，仪式上地 { :33533}
复习词汇
sacred [ˈseɪkrɪd] adj. 神的；神圣的；宗教的；庄严的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :3338}
offerings ['ɒfərɪŋz] n. 供品，供奉祖先神佛的菜等；奉献（物）；样片；提供之物（offering的复数形式） { :3988}
生僻词
freewill ['fri:wɪl] adj. 自愿的; 自由意志的; 任意的
uncleanness [ʌn'kli:nnəs] n. 不清洁，不纯洁
词组
a GOAT [ ] [网络] 山羊；一只山羊；老色鬼
a lamb [ ] [网络] 一只羊；一只小绵羊；羔羊
burnt offering [bɜ:nt ˈɔ:fərɪŋ] n. 燔祭品（宗教仪式上焚烧祭神的动物等）；烧焦的食物 [网络] 在祭坛上；烧祭品；火祭品
consecrate to [ ] vt.用作献祭,献身于
defect from [ ] 背叛， 叛离
Infectious Skin Disease [ ] 《英文msh词典》Infectious Skin Disease [入口词] Infectious Skin Disease [主题词] Skin Diseases,Infectious [英文释义] Skin diseases caused by bacteria,fungi,parasites,or viruses.
make restitution to [ ] 向…赔偿损失,归还…
running sore [ˈrʌnɪŋ sɔ:] n. 化脓处；脓疮
thank offering [ ] na. 【宗】感恩的供品 [网络] 祭
the herd [ ] [网络] 兽群；畜群；牛群
the sacred [ ] [网络] 神圣；神圣的；神圣者
unauthorized person [ ] [网络] 未获授权的人；未被授权的人
惯用语
i am the lord
the lord said to moses
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com