18 利未记第18章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
利18:1
The LORD said to ,
耶和华对摩西说：
利18:2
"Speak to the and say to them:'I am the LORD your God.
“你晓谕以色列人说：'我是耶和华你们的 神。
利18:3
You must not do as they do in Egypt, where you used to live, and you must not do as they do in the land of , where I am bringing you. Do not follow their practices.
你们从前住的埃及地，那里人的行为，你们不可效法，我要领你们到的迦南地，那里人的行为，也不可效法，也不可照他们的恶俗行。
利18:4
You must my laws and be careful to follow my . I am the LORD your God.
你们要遵我的典章，守我的律例，按此而行。我是耶和华你们的 神。
利18:5
Keep my and laws, for the man who them will live by them. .
所以你们要守我的律例、典章。人若遵行，就必因此活着。我是耶和华。
利18:6
"'No one is to approach any close relative to have sexual relations. .
你们都不可露骨肉之亲的下体，亲近他们。我是耶和华。
利18:7
"'Do not your father by having sexual relations with your mother. She is your mother; do not have relations with her.
不可露你母亲的下体，羞辱了你父亲。她是你的母亲，不可露她的下体。
利18:8
"'Do not have sexual relations with your father's wife; that would your father.
不可露你继母的下体，这本是你父亲的下体。
利18:9
"'Do not have sexual relations with your sister, either your father's daughter or your mother's daughter, whether she was born in the same home or elsewhere.
你的姐妹，不拘是异母同父的，是异父同母的，无论是生在家，生在外的，都不可露她们的下体。
利18:10
"'Do not have sexual relations with your son's daughter or your daughter's daughter; that would you.
不可露你孙女或是外孙女的下体；露了她们的下体，就是露了自己的下体。
利18:11
"'Do not have sexual relations with the daughter of your father's wife, born to your father; she is your sister.
你继母从你父亲生的女儿，本是你的妹妹，不可露她的下体。
利18:12
"'Do not have sexual relations with your father's sister; she is your father's close relative.
不可露你姑母的下体，她是你父亲的骨肉之亲。
利18:13
"'Do not have sexual relations with your mother's sister, because she is your mother's close relative.
不可露你姨母的下体，她是你母亲的骨肉之亲。
利18:14
"'Do not your father's brother by approaching his wife to have sexual relations; she is your aunt.
不可亲近你伯叔之妻，羞辱了你伯叔，她是你的伯叔母。
利18:15
"'Do not have sexual relations with your daughter-in-law. She is your son's wife; do not have relations with her.
不可露你儿妇的下体，她是你儿子的妻，不可露她的下体。
利18:16
"'Do not have sexual relations with your brother's wife; that would your brother.
不可露你弟兄妻子的下体，这本是你弟兄的下体。
利18:17
"'Do not have sexual relations with both a woman and her daughter. Do not have sexual relations with either her son's daughter or her daughter's daughter; they are her close relatives. That is .
不可露了妇人的下体，又露她女儿的下体，也不可娶她孙女或是外孙女，露她们的下体，她们是骨肉之亲，这本是大恶。
利18:18
"'Do not take your wife's sister as a rival wife and have sexual relations with her while your wife is living.
你妻还在的时候，不可另娶她的姐妹作对头，露她的下体。
利18:19
"'Do not approach a woman to have sexual relations during the of her .
女人行经不洁净的时候，不可露她的下体，与她亲近。
利18:20
"'Do not have sexual relations with your neighbor's wife and yourself with her.
不可与邻舍的妻行淫，玷污自己。
利18:21
"'Do not give any of your children to be , for you must not the name of your God. .
不可使你的儿女经火归与摩洛，也不可亵渎你 神的名。我是耶和华。
利18:22
"'Do not lie with a man as one lies with a woman; that is .
不可与男人苟合，像与女人一样，这本是可憎恶的。
利18:23
"'Do not have sexual relations with an animal and yourself with it. A woman must not present herself to an animal to have sexual relations with it; that is a .
不可与兽淫合，玷污自己。女人也不可站在兽前，与它淫合，这本是逆性的事。
利18:24
"'Do not yourselves in any of these ways, because this is how the nations that I am going to drive out before you became .
在这一切的事上，你们都不可玷污自己，因为我在你们面前所逐出的列邦，在这一切的事上玷污了自己。
利18:25
Even the land was ; so I punished it for its sin, and the land its .
连地也玷污了，所以我追讨那地的罪孽，那地也吐出它的居民。
利18:26
But you must keep my and my laws. The native-born and the aliens living among you must not do any of these things,
故此你们要守我的律例、典章。这一切可憎恶的事，无论是本地人，是寄居在你们中间的外人，都不可行。（
利18:27
for all these things were done by the people who lived in the land before you, and the land became .
在你们以先居住那地的人，行了这一切可憎恶的事，地就玷污了。）
利18:28
And if you the land, it will you out as it the nations that were before you.
免得你们玷污那地的时候，地就把你们吐出，像吐出在你们以先的国民一样。
利18:29
"'Everyone who does any of these things -- such persons must be cut off from their people.
无论什么人，行了其中可憎的一件事，必从民中剪除。
利18:30
Keep my requirements and do not follow any of the customs that were practiced before you came and do not yourselves with them. I am the LORD your God.'"
所以你们要守我所吩咐的，免得你们随从那些可憎的恶俗，就是在你们以先的人所常行的，以致玷污了自己。我是耶和华你们的 神。'”
知识点
重点词汇
sacrificed [ˈsækrifaist] 牺牲，献出（ sacrifice的过去式和过去分词 ） { :4068}
inhabitants [ɪn'hæbɪtənts] n. 居民（inhabitant的复数） { :4166}
obeys [əuˈbeiz] v. 服从，听从( obey的第三人称单数 ); 遵守，遵循 { :4952}
obey [əˈbeɪ] vt. 服从，听从；按照……行动 vi. 服从，顺从；听话 n. (Obey)人名；(英、法)奥贝 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4952}
decrees [diˈkri:z] n. 命令( decree的名词复数 ); 法令; （法院的）裁定; 教令 { :5485}
Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}
vomited [ ] vt. 吐出；使……呕吐 vi. 呕吐；吐出 n. 呕吐；呕吐物；催吐剂 { :8753}
vomit [ˈvɒmɪt] n. 呕吐；呕吐物；催吐剂 vi. 呕吐；吐出 vt. 吐出；使……呕吐 {ielts gre :8753}
wickedness ['wɪkɪdnəs] n. 邪恶；不道德 { :15372}
难点词汇
perversion [pəˈvɜ:ʃn] n. 反常；颠倒；曲解；误用；堕落 { :17326}
profane [prəˈfeɪn] adj. 亵渎的；世俗的；异教的 vt. 亵渎；玷污 {toefl ielts gre :17638}
israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人（Israelite的复数形式） { :19884}
dishonor [dɪs'ɒnə] n. 拒付；不名誉；丢脸 vt. 使蒙羞；玷辱 { :21366}
defile [dɪˈfaɪl] n. 狭谷；隘路 vt. 污损，弄脏；染污 vi. 以纵队前进 {toefl ielts gre :22172}
defiled [dɪˈfaɪld] vt. 污损，弄脏；染污 n. 狭谷；隘路 vi. 以纵队前进 { :22172}
detestable [dɪˈtestəbl] adj. 可憎的，可恶的；嫌恶的 {gre :33378}
Canaan ['keinәn] n. 迦南, 乐土 { :47674}
生僻词
Molech ['mәjlek] n. 闪米族的神, 造成牺牲的可怖事物, 蜥蜴之一种
uncleanness [ʌn'kli:nnəs] n. 不清洁，不纯洁
词组
monthly period [ ] na. 月经 [网络] 月经期；一个月期间
sacrifice to [ ] 向…祭献; 为…牺牲〔奉献〕…, 舍弃…以得到…
vomit out [ ] vt.呕出,倒出
惯用语
i am the lord
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com