16 利未记第16章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
利16:1
The LORD spoke to after the death of the two sons of who died when they approached the LORD.
亚伦的两个儿子近到耶和华面前死了。死了之后，耶和华晓谕摩西说：
利16:2
The LORD said to : "Tell your brother not to come whenever he chooses into the Most behind the curtain in front of cover on , or else he will die, because I appear in the cloud over cover.
“要告诉你哥哥亚伦，不可随时进圣所的幔子内，到柜上的施恩座前，免得他死亡，因为我要从云中显现在施恩座上。
利16:3
"This is how is to enter the area: with a young for offering and for a burnt offering.
亚伦进圣所，要带一只公牛犊为赎罪祭，一只公绵羊为燔祭。
利16:4
He is to put on , with next to his body; he is to tie the around him and put on the . These are sacred ; so he must himself with water before he puts them on.
要穿上细麻布圣内袍，把细麻布裤子穿在身上，腰束细麻布带子，头戴细麻布冠冕；这都是圣服。他要用水洗身，然后穿戴。
利16:5
From the community he is to take two for offering and for a burnt offering.
要从以色列会众取两只公山羊为赎罪祭，一只公绵羊为燔祭。
利16:6
" is to offer for his own sin offering to himself and his household.
亚伦要把赎罪祭的公牛奉上，为自己和本家赎罪。
利16:7
Then he is to take the two and present them before the LORD at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting.
也要把两只公山羊安置在会幕门口、耶和华面前，
利16:8
He is to cast lots for the two -- one lot for the LORD and the other for the .
为那两只羊拈阄：一阄归与耶和华，一阄归与阿撒泻勒。
利16:9
shall bring whose lot falls to the LORD and it for offering.
亚伦要把那拈阄归与耶和华的羊，献为赎罪祭；
利16:10
But chosen by lot as the shall be presented alive before the LORD to be used for making by sending it into the desert as a .
但那拈阄归与阿撒泻勒的羊，要活着安置在耶和华面前，用以赎罪，打发人送到旷野去，归与阿撒泻勒。
利16:11
"Aaron shall bring for his own sin offering to himself and his household, and he is for his own sin offering.
亚伦要把赎罪祭的公牛牵来宰了，为自己和本家赎罪。
利16:12
He is to take a full of burning coals from the before the LORD and two handfuls of ground and take them behind the curtain.
拿香炉，从耶和华面前的坛上盛满火炭；又拿一捧捣细的香料，都带入幔子内。
利16:13
He is to put the on the fire before the LORD, and the smoke of the will conceal cover above the Testimony, so that he will not die.
在耶和华面前，把香放在火上，使香的烟云遮掩法柜上的施恩座，免得他死亡。
利16:14
He is to take some of the bull's blood and with his finger it on the front of cover; then he shall some of it with his finger seven times before cover.
也要取些公牛的血，用指头弹在施恩座的东面，又在施恩座的前面弹血七次。
利16:15
"He shall then for the sin offering for the people and take its blood behind the curtain and do with it as he did with the bull's blood: He shall it on the atonement cover and in front of it.
随后他要宰那为百姓作赎罪祭的公山羊，把羊的血带入幔子内，弹在施恩座的上面和前面，好像弹公牛的血一样。
利16:16
In this way he will the Most because of the and of the , whatever their sins have been. He is to do the same for the Tent of Meeting, which is among them their .
他因以色列人诸般的污秽、过犯，就是他们一切的罪愆，当这样在圣所行赎罪之礼，并因会幕在他们污秽之中，也要照样而行。
利16:17
No one is to be in the Tent of Meeting from the time Aaron goes in to make atonement in the Most until he comes out, having himself, his household and the whole community of Israel.
他进圣所赎罪的时候，会幕里不可有人，直等到他为自己和本家，并以色列全会众，赎了罪出来。
利16:18
"Then he shall come out to the that is before the LORD and it. He shall take some of the bull's blood and some of the goat's blood and put it on all of the .
他出来，要到耶和华面前的坛那里，在坛上行赎罪之礼，又要取些公牛的血和公山羊的血，抹在坛上四角的周围。
利16:19
He shall some of the blood on it with his finger seven times to it and to it from the of the .
也要用指头把血弹在坛上七次，洁净了坛，从坛上除掉以色列人诸般的污秽，使坛成圣。
利16:20
"When Aaron has finished making atonement for the Most , the Tent of Meeting and the , he shall bring forward the .
亚伦为圣所和会幕并坛献完了赎罪祭，就要把那只活着的公山羊奉上。
利16:21
He is to lay both hands on the head of the and confess over it all the and of the -- all their sins -- and put them on the goat's head. He shall send away into the desert in the care of a man appointed for the task.
两手按在羊头上，承认以色列人诸般的罪孽、过犯，就是他们一切的罪愆，把这罪都归在羊的头上，借着所派之人的手，送到旷野去。
利16:22
will carry on itself all their sins to a place; and the man shall release it in the desert.
要把这羊放在旷野，这羊要担当他们一切的罪孽，带到无人之地。
利16:23
"Then Aaron is to go into the Tent of Meeting and take off the he put on before he entered the Most , and he is to leave them there.
亚伦要进会幕，把他进圣所时所穿的细麻布衣服脱下，放在那里；
利16:24
He shall himself with water in a holy place and put on his regular . Then he shall come out and the burnt offering for himself and the burnt offering for the people, to make atonement for himself and for the people.
又要在圣处用水洗身，穿上衣服出来，把自己的燔祭和百姓的燔祭献上，为自己和百姓赎罪。
利16:25
He shall also burn the fat of the sin offering on the .
赎罪祭牲的脂油要在坛上焚烧。
利16:26
"The man who releases the goat as a must wash his clothes and himself with water; he may come into the camp.
那放羊归与阿撒泻勒的人，要洗衣服，用水洗身，然后进营。
利16:27
and the goat for the sin offerings, whose blood was brought into the Most Holy Place to make atonement, must be taken outside the camp; their hides, flesh and are to be burned up.
作赎罪祭的公牛和公山羊的血，既带入圣所赎罪，这牛羊就要搬到营外，将皮、肉、粪用火焚烧。
利16:28
The man who burns them must wash his clothes and himself with water; he may come into the camp.
焚烧的人要洗衣服，用水洗身，然后进营。
利16:29
"This is to be a lasting for you: On the day of the month you must deny yourselves and not do any work -- whether native-born or an alien living among you --
每逢七月初十日，你们要刻苦己心，无论是本地人，是寄居在你们中间的外人，什么工都不可作；这要作你们永远的定例。
利16:30
because on this day atonement will be made for you, to you. Then, before the LORD, you will be clean from all your sins.
因在这日要为你们赎罪，使你们洁净，你们要在耶和华面前得以洁净，脱尽一切的罪愆。
利16:31
It is a of rest, and you must deny yourselves; it is a lasting .
这日你们要守为圣安息日，要刻苦己心；这为永远的定例。
利16:32
The priest who is and to succeed his father as high priest is to make atonement. He is to put on linen
那受膏接续他父亲承接圣职的祭司，要穿上细麻布的圣衣，行赎罪之礼。
利16:33
and make atonement for the Most Holy Place, for the Tent of Meeting and the altar, and for the priests and all the people of the community.
他要在至圣所和会幕与坛行赎罪之礼，并要为众祭司和会众的百姓赎罪。
利16:34
"This is to be a lasting for you: Atonement is to be made once a year for all the sins of the ." And it was done, as the LORD commanded .
这要作你们永远的定例，就是因以色列人一切的罪，要一年一次为他们赎罪。”于是，亚伦照耶和华所吩咐摩西的行了。
知识点
重点词汇
sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉 vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售 vi. 献祭；奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}
seventh [ˈsevnθ] n. 第七；七分之一 adj. 第七的；七分之一的 adv. 居第七位地 {zk gk :4110}
afterward ['ɑ:ftəwəd] adv. 以后，后来 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4195}
bull [bʊl] n. 公牛；看好股市者；粗壮如牛的人；胡说八道；印玺 adj. 大型的；公牛似的；雄性的 vt. 企图抬高证券价格；吓唬；强力实现 vi. 价格上涨；走运；猛推；吹牛 n. (Bull)人名；(英、葡、瑞典、芬、挪、德)布尔 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4207}
midst [mɪdst] n. 当中，中间 prep. 在…中间（等于amidst） {cet4 cet6 ky :4342}
sprinkle [ˈsprɪŋkl] n. 撒，洒；少量 vt. 洒；微雨；散置 vi. 洒，撒；下稀疏小雨；喷撒 {cet4 cet6 ky :4663}
goat [gəʊt] n. 山羊；替罪羊（美俚）；色鬼（美俚） {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4674}
goats [got] n. 山羊（goat的复数形式） { :4674}
garments ['gɑrmənt] n. [服装] 服装，衣着（garment的复数） { :4822}
tenth [tenθ] num. 第十；十分之一 adj. 十分之一的；第十个的 {zk :5237}
rebellion [rɪˈbeljən] n. 叛乱；反抗；谋反；不服从 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5367}
altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名；(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}
linen [ˈlɪnɪn] n. 亚麻布，亚麻线；亚麻制品 adj. 亚麻的；亚麻布制的 n. (Linen)人名；(英)利嫩 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5681}
ram [ræm] abbr. 随机访问内存（random-access memory的缩写）；随机存取存储器（random access memory的缩写） {gre :5780}
finely [ˈfaɪnli] adv. 非常地；细微地；美好地；雅致地 {cet6 :5958}
sanctuary [ˈsæŋktʃuəri] n. 避难所；至圣所；耶路撒冷的神殿 {toefl :5985}
solitary [ˈsɒlətri] n. 独居者；隐士 adj. 孤独的；独居的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6062}
bathe [beɪð] n. 洗澡；游泳 vt. 沐浴；用水洗 vi. 洗澡；沐浴 n. (Bathe)人名；(德)巴特；(英)巴思 {gk cet4 ky ielts :7550}
ordinance [ˈɔ:dɪnəns] n. 条例；法令；圣餐礼 {toefl gre :7919}
Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}
slaughter [ˈslɔ:tə(r)] n. 屠宰，屠杀；杀戮；消灭 vt. 屠宰，屠杀；杀戮；使惨败 n. (Slaughter)人名；(英)斯劳特 {cet6 ky ielts gre :8340}
fragrant [ˈfreɪgrənt] adj. 芳香的；愉快的 {gk cet6 ky toefl gre :9055}
cleanse [klenz] vt. 净化；使…纯净；使…清洁 {toefl :10540}
难点词汇
ordained [ɔ:ˈdeɪnd] 规定 { :11835}
tunic [ˈtju:nɪk] n. 束腰外衣；被膜 { :11961}
incense [ˈɪnsens] n. 香；奉承 vt. 向…焚香；使…发怒 vi. 焚香 {cet6 toefl gre :11969}
ark [ɑ:k] n. 约柜；方舟；（美）平底船；避难所 n. (Ark)人名；(俄、土)阿尔克 { :12089}
Sabbath ['sæbəθ] n. 安息日 { :12368}
aaron ['eәrәn] n. 亚伦（男子名）；亚伦（摩西之兄，犹太教的第一祭司长） { :12804}
scapegoat [ˈskeɪpgəʊt] n. 替罪羊，替人顶罪者；替身 vt. 使成为…的替罪羊 {toefl ielts :13052}
sash [sæʃ] n. 腰带；肩带；饰带；框格 vt. 系上腰带；装以窗框 {gre :14607}
turban [ˈtɜ:bən] n. 穆斯林的头巾；女用头巾；无檐帽，狭边帽 n. (Turban)人名；(德)图尔班；(法)蒂尔邦 { :14665}
wickedness ['wɪkɪdnəs] n. 邪恶；不道德 { :15372}
Anointed [əˈnɔɪntid] vt. 涂油于…；用油擦（anoint的过去式） { :15528}
consecrate [ˈkɒnsɪkreɪt] adj. 神圣的；被献给神的 vt. 奉献；使神圣；供神用；献身于 {toefl gre :16071}
atonement [ə'təʊnmənt] n. 赎罪；补偿，弥补 { :16716}
israelite ['izriәlait] n. 以色列人；犹太人 adj. 以色列人的；犹太人的 { :19884}
israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人（Israelite的复数形式） { :19884}
offal [ˈɒfl] n. 内脏；垃圾；碎屑；工业下脚 { :21509}
undergarments [ˈʌndəˌɡɑ:mənts] n. 内衣，贴身衣( undergarment的名词复数 ) { :22910}
censer [ˈsensə(r)] n. 香炉 { :35368}
复习词汇
holy [ˈhəʊli] n. 神圣的东西 adj. 圣洁的，神圣的；至善的 （俚）太棒了 n. (Holy)人名；(英、德、匈)霍利 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :2375}
sin [sɪn] n. 罪恶；罪孽；过失 vt. 犯罪 vi. 犯罪；犯过失 n. (Sin)人名；(罗)西恩；(匈)欣；(柬、阿拉伯)辛；(缅)信 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :3285}
生僻词
uncleanness [ʌn'kli:nnəs] n. 不清洁，不纯洁
词组
a ram [ ] [网络] 一只公绵羊；洪亚兰；存储器是
a sin [ə sin] abbr. asinistra （意大利语）在左边
burnt offering [bɜ:nt ˈɔ:fərɪŋ] n. 燔祭品（宗教仪式上焚烧祭神的动物等）；烧焦的食物 [网络] 在祭坛上；烧祭品；火祭品
finely ground [ ] [网络] 细磨的；很细
fragrant incense [ ] 卫生香
holy place [ ] [网络] 圣所；圣殿；圣地
in the midst [ ] [网络] 在情况中；於其中
in the midst of [in ðə midst ɔv] [网络] 在…当中，在…中间；意思是在某一进程之中；正当…的时候
live goat [ ] 活羊
make atonement for [ ] na. 赎(罪) [网络] 赎罪；补偿
male goat [ ] 雄性山羊
sin offering [ ] n. 赎罪的供物
Tent of Meeting [ ] = Tabernacle
the ark [ɑ:k] n. 诺亚方舟（诺亚为家人及一对对各种动物避洪水所造的大船） [网络] 约柜；方舟浩劫；漂浮酒店方舟
the atonement [ ] [网络] 赎罪；赎罪论
the bull [ ] [网络] 公牛；金牛座；斗牛秀
the goat [ ] [网络] 山羊；摩羯；山羊座
the horn [ ] [网络] 号角；角端
the sacred [ ] [网络] 神圣；神圣的；神圣者
to slaughter [ ] [网络] 宰杀；惨杀；宰割
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
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