11 利未记第11章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
利11:1
The LORD said to and ,
耶和华对摩西、亚伦说：
利11:2
"Say to the :'Of all the animals that live on land, these are the ones you may eat:
“你们晓谕以色列人说：'在地上一切走兽中可吃的乃是这些：
利11:3
You may eat any animal that has completely divided and that .
凡蹄分两瓣、倒嚼的走兽，你们都可以吃。
利11:4
"'There are some that only or only have , but you must not eat them. The , , ; it is for you.
但那倒嚼或分蹄之中不可吃的乃是：骆驼，因为倒嚼不分蹄，就与你们不洁净；
利11:5
The , , ; .
沙番，因为倒嚼不分蹄，就与你们不洁净；
利11:6
, , ; .
兔子，因为倒嚼不分蹄，就与你们不洁净；
利11:7
And the pig, though it has a split hoof completely divided, does not the cud; .
猪，因为蹄分两瓣，却不倒嚼，就与你们不洁净。
利11:8
You must not eat their meat or touch their ; they are for you.
这些兽的肉，你们不可吃；死的，你们不可摸，都与你们不洁净。
利11:9
"'Of all the creatures living in the water of the seas and the streams, you may eat any that have and scales.
水中可吃的乃是这些：凡在水里、海里、河里，有翅有鳞的，都可以吃。
利11:10
But all creatures in the seas or streams that do not have and scales -- whether among all the things or among all the other living creatures in the water -- you are to .
凡在海里、河里，并一切水里游动的活物，无翅无鳞的，你们都当以为可憎。
利11:11
And since you are to them, you must not eat their meat and you must their .
这些无翅无鳞以为可憎的，你们不可吃它的肉，死的，也当以为可憎。
利11:12
Anything living in the water that does not have and scales is to be to you.
凡水里无翅无鳞的，你们都当以为可憎。
利11:13
"'These are the birds you are to and not eat because they are : the eagle, the , the ,
雀鸟中你们当以为可憎、不可吃的乃是：雕、狗头雕、红头雕、
利11:14
the , any kind of ,
鹞鹰、小鹰与其类；
利11:15
any kind of ,
乌鸦与其类；
利11:16
, the , the , any kind of ,
鸵鸟、夜鹰、鱼鹰、鹰与其类；
利11:17
the , the , the great ,
鸮鸟，鸬鹚，猫头鹰，
利11:18
the , the desert owl, the ,
角鸱、鹈鹕、秃雕、
利11:19
the , any kind of , the and .
鹳、鹭鸶与其类；戴鵀与蝙蝠。
利11:20
"'All flying insects that walk on all fours are to be to you.
凡有翅膀用四足爬行的物，你们都当以为可憎。
利11:21
There are, however, some winged creatures that walk on all fours that you may eat: those that have jointed legs for the ground.
只是有翅膀用四足爬行的物中，有足有腿，在地上蹦跳的，你们还可以吃。
利11:22
Of these you may eat any kind of , , cricket or .
其中有蝗虫、蚂蚱、蟋蟀与其类；蚱蜢与其类。这些你们都可以吃。
利11:23
But all other winged creatures that have four legs you are to .
但是有翅膀、有四足的爬物，你们都当以为可憎。
利11:24
"'You will make yourselves unclean by these; touches their will be unclean till evening.
这些都能使你们不洁净；凡摸了死的，必不洁净到晚上。
利11:25
picks up one of their must wash his clothes, .
凡拿了死的，必不洁净到晚上，并要洗衣服。
利11:26
"'Every animal that has a split hoof not completely divided or that does not the cud is unclean for you; touches the of any of them will be unclean.
凡走兽分蹄不成两瓣，也不倒嚼的，是与你们不洁净；凡摸了的就不洁净。
利11:27
Of all the animals that walk on all fours, those that walk on their are unclean for you; touches their will be unclean till evening.
凡四足的走兽，用掌行走的，是与你们不洁净；摸其尸的，必不洁净到晚上；
利11:28
Anyone who picks up their carcasses must wash his clothes, . They are unclean for you.
拿其尸的，必不洁净到晚上，并要洗衣服。这些是与你们不洁净的。
利11:29
"'Of the animals that move about on the ground, these are unclean for you: the , the rat, any kind of great ,
地上爬物，与你们不洁净的，乃是这些：鼬鼠，鼫鼠，蜥蜴与其类；
利11:30
the , the , the , the and the .
壁虎，龙子，守宫，蛇医，蝘蜓。
利11:31
Of all those that move along the ground, these are unclean for you. touches them when they are dead will be unclean till evening.
这些爬物都是与你们不洁净的。在它死了以后，凡摸了的，必不洁净到晚上；
利11:32
When one of them dies and falls on something, that article, whatever its use, will be unclean, whether it is made of wood, cloth, hide or . Put it in water; it will be unclean till evening, and then it will be clean.
其中死了的，掉在什么东西上，这东西就不洁净。无论是木器、衣服、皮子、口袋，不拘是作什么工用的器皿，须要放在水中，必不洁净到晚上；到晚上才洁净了。
利11:33
If one of them falls into a , everything in it will be unclean, and you must break the pot.
若有死了掉在瓦器里的，其中不拘有什么，就不洁净，你们要把这瓦器打破了。
利11:34
Any food that could be eaten but has water on it from such a pot is unclean, and any that could be drunk from it is unclean.
其中一切可吃的食物，沾水的就不洁净，并且那样器皿中一切可喝的，也必不洁净。
利11:35
Anything that one of their carcasses falls on becomes unclean; an oven or cooking pot must be broken up. They are unclean, and you are to regard them as unclean.
其中已死的，若有一点掉在什么物件上，那物件就不洁净，不拘是炉子、是锅台，就要打碎，都不洁净，也必与你们不洁净。
利11:36
A spring, however, or a for collecting water remains clean, but anyone who touches one of these carcasses is unclean.
但是泉源，或是聚水的池子，仍是洁净；惟挨了那死的，就不洁净。
利11:37
If a falls on any seeds that are to be planted, they remain clean.
若是死的，有一点掉在要种的子粒上，子粒仍是洁净；
利11:38
But if water has been put on the seed and a falls on it, .
若水已经浇在子粒上，那死的有一点掉在上头，这子粒就与你们不洁净。
利11:39
"'If an animal that you are allowed to eat dies, anyone who touches the will be unclean till evening.
你们可吃的走兽，若是死了，有人摸它，必不洁净到晚上；
利11:40
Anyone who eats some of the must wash his clothes, . Anyone who picks up the carcass must wash his clothes, .
有人吃那死了的走兽，必不洁净到晚上，并要洗衣服；拿了死走兽的，必不洁净到晚上，并要洗衣服。
利11:41
"'Every creature that moves about on the ground is ; it is not to be eaten.
凡地上的爬物是可憎的都不可吃。
利11:42
You are not to eat any creature that moves about on the ground, whether it moves on its belly or walks on all fours or on many feet; it is .
凡用肚子行走的和用四足行走的，或是有许多足的，就是一切爬在地上的，你们都不可吃，因为是可憎的。
利11:43
Do not yourselves by any of these creatures. Do not make yourselves unclean by means of them or be made unclean by them.
你们不可因什么爬物使自己成为可憎的，也不可因这些使自己不洁净，以致染了污秽。
利11:44
I am the LORD your God; yourselves and be holy, because I am holy. Do not make yourselves unclean by any creature that moves about on the ground.
我是耶和华你们的 神，所以你们要成为圣洁，因为我是圣洁的，你们也不可在地上的爬物污秽自己。
利11:45
I am the LORD who brought you up out of Egypt to be your God; therefore be holy, because I am holy.
我是把你们从埃及地领出来的耶和华，要作你们的 神，所以你们要圣洁，因为我是圣洁的。
利11:46
"'These are the regulations concerning animals, birds, every living thing that moves in the water and every creature that moves about on the ground.
这是走兽、飞鸟和水中游动的活物，并地上爬物的条例。
利11:47
You must distinguish between the unclean and the clean, between living creatures that may be eaten and those that may not be eaten.'"
要把洁净的和不洁净的，可吃的与不可吃的活物，都分别出来。'”
知识点
重点词汇
whoever [hu:ˈevə(r)] pron. 无论谁；任何人 n. 《爱谁谁》（电影名） {cet4 cet6 ky :4240}
owl [aʊl] n. 猫头鹰；枭；惯于晚上活动的人 {cet4 cet6 ky gre :4246}
liquid [ˈlɪkwɪd] adj. 液体的；清澈的；明亮的；易变的 n. 液体，流体；流音 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :4339}
chew [tʃu:] n. 咀嚼；咀嚼物 vi. 细想，深思 vt. 嚼碎，咀嚼 n. (Chew)人名；(英)丘 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4631}
chews [tʃu:z] v. 咀嚼，咬( chew的第三人称单数 ); （因为紧张等）咬住，不停地啃，（为尝味道）不停地咀嚼; 中粒煤 { :4631}
hopping [ˈhɒpɪŋ] n. 跳跃 adj. 忙碌的；卖力的 v. 跳跃（hop的ing形式）；使…兴奋 { :5647}
kite [kaɪt] n. 风筝 vi. 使用空头支票；像风筝一样飞；轻快地移动 vt. 骗钱；涂改（支票） n. (Kite)人名；(塞)基特；(英)凯特 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :5870}
camel [ˈkæml] n. [畜牧][脊椎] 骆驼；打捞浮筒；工作作风官僚 adj. 驼色的；暗棕色的 vi. 工作刻板平庸 n. (Camel)人名；(法)卡梅尔；(阿拉伯)卡迈勒 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :6953}
lizard [ˈlɪzəd] n. 蜥蜴；类蜥蜴爬行动物 n. (Lizard)人名；(法)利扎尔 {toefl :7802}
hawk [hɔ:k] n. 鹰；鹰派成员；掠夺他人的人 vi. 清嗓；咳嗽；像鹰一般地袭击 vt. 兜售，沿街叫卖；捕捉；咳出 n. (Hawk)人名；(英)霍克；(西)奥克 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :7924}
paws [pɔ:z] n. （复数）爪子；〈美口〉同“papa”；〈谑〉(人的)手；〈俚〉笔迹 { :8033}
Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}
fins [finz] n. 鳍片，散热翅片；五元纸币（fin的复数形式） v. 切除鳍；装上翅（fin的第三人称单数） n. (Fins)人名；(葡)芬斯 { :8226}
swarming ['swɔ:mɪŋ] n. 分群；分蜂 v. 群集；充满（swarm的ing形式） { :8983}
gull [gʌl] n. [鸟] 鸥；笨人；易受骗之人 n. (Gull)人名；(意、罗、瑞典)古尔；(英)格尔 vt. 骗；欺诈 {toefl gre :9078}
carcass [ˈkɑ:kəs] n. （人或动物的）尸体；残骸；（除脏去头备食用的）畜体 {toefl :9410}
carcasses ['kɑ:kəsɪz] n. 尸体；兽体（carcass的复数形式） { :9410}
heron [ˈherən] n. 鹭，苍鹭；深紫灰 n. (Heron)人名；(英、瑞典)赫伦；(葡)埃龙 { :10082}
hoof [hu:f] n. 蹄；人的脚 vt. 用蹄踢；步行 vi. 步行；踢；跳舞 {gre :10091}
cistern [ˈsɪstən] n. 水箱；水池；贮水器 {gre :10852}
screech [skri:tʃ] n. 尖叫声，尖利刺耳的声音；尖声喊叫 vt. 尖着声音讲或喊 vi. 发出尖锐的声音；发出恐惧或痛苦的叫喊声 { :11918}
vulture [ˈvʌltʃə(r)] n. 秃鹰，秃鹫；贪婪的人 {gre :12004}
aaron ['eәrәn] n. 亚伦（男子名）；亚伦（摩西之兄，犹太教的第一祭司长） { :12804}
raven [ˈreɪvn] n. 掠夺，劫掠；大乌鸦 n. (Raven)人名；(英)雷文；(德)拉文 adj. 乌黑的 vt. 掠夺；狼吞虎咽 vi. 掠夺；狼吞虎咽 {toefl :14323}
detest [dɪˈtest] vt. 厌恶；憎恨 {toefl ielts gre :14523}
locust [ˈləʊkəst] n. [植保] 蝗虫，[昆] 蚱蜢 {gk cet6 gre :15256}
grasshopper [ˈgrɑ:shɒpə(r)] n. 蚱蜢；[植保] 蝗虫；小型侦察机 vi. 见异思迁；蚱蜢似地跳 {cet6 toefl :15296}
consecrate [ˈkɒnsɪkreɪt] adj. 神圣的；被献给神的 vt. 奉献；使神圣；供神用；献身于 {toefl gre :16071}
chameleon [kəˈmi:liən] n. 变色龙；善变的人；轻浮的人 {gre :17020}
weasel [ˈwi:zl] n. 鼬鼠；狡猾的人 vi. 逃避；含糊其辞 {gre :17242}
难点词汇
israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人（Israelite的复数形式） { :19884}
unclean [ˌʌnˈkli:n] adj. 不纯洁的；行为不检的 { :20260}
stork [stɔ:k] n. [鸟] 鹳 n. (Stork)人名；(英、西、芬、瑞典)斯托克；(德)施托克 { :20487}
cormorant [ˈkɔ:mərənt] adj. 贪婪的 n. 鸬鹚；贪婪的人 { :21178}
defile [dɪˈfaɪl] n. 狭谷；隘路 vt. 污损，弄脏；染污 vi. 以纵队前进 {toefl ielts gre :22172}
osprey [ˈɒspreɪ] n. [鸟] 鹗（一种鱼鹰，腹部羽毛为白色） {toefl :22585}
gecko [ˈgekəʊ] n. [脊椎] 壁虎 { :24351}
coney ['kəʊnɪ] n. 兔毛皮；兔子 n. (Coney)人名；(英)科尼 { :27855}
cud [kʌd] n. 反刍的食物 { :31435}
detestable [dɪˈtestəbl] adj. 可憎的，可恶的；嫌恶的 {gre :33378}
ceremonially [ˌserɪ'məʊnɪəlɪ] adv. 礼仪上地，仪式上地 { :33533}
sackcloth [ˈsækklɒθ] n. 粗布衣；制袋用粗麻布 { :33938}
katydid ['keɪtɪdɪd] n. 美洲大螽斯；纺织娘 { :35846}
skink [skɪŋk] n. [脊椎] 石龙子；小蜥蜴 { :39532}
hoopoe [ˈhu:pu:] n. 戴胜鸟 { :46565}
复习词汇
split [splɪt] n. 劈开；裂缝 adj. 劈开的 vt. 分离；使分离；劈开；离开；分解 vi. 离开；被劈开；断绝关系 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :2573}
till [tɪl] prep. 直到 conj. 直到...为止 n. [地理][水文] 冰碛；放钱的抽屉；备用现金 vt. 耕种；犁 vi. 耕种；耕耘 n. (Till)人名；(法)蒂伊；(匈、德、捷)蒂尔；(英)蒂尔(女子教名Matilda的昵称) {zk gk toefl :2835}
词组
a split [ ] [网络] 分叉
black kite [ ] 鸢
black vulture [ ] [鸟类]; 秃鹫(Aegypius monachus); 黑鹫(Coragyps atratus,产于美洲)
chew the cud [tʃu: ðə kʌd] na. (牛等)反刍；细想 [网络] 好好琢磨琢磨；深思熟虑；倒爵
clay pot [ ] un. 花盆；粘土坩埚；火泥罐 [网络] 瓦锅；粘土埚；煲类
hoof it [hu:f it] na. 步行；逃走；表演跳舞 [网络] 步行逃走表演舞蹈；舞翩翩
hop on [hɔp ɔn] [网络] 跳上；责骂；快上来
Hop on! [ ] [网络] 跳上；责骂；快上来
horned owl [ ] un. 〔动〕枭 [网络] 猫头鹰部队；角鸮；带角的猫头鹰
little owl [ ] [网络] 纵纹腹小鸮；纵纹腹小鴞；小猫头鹰
monitor lizard [ ] 巨蜥
red kite [ ] [网络] 红风筝；红鸢；赤鸢
screech owl [skri:tʃ aul] [网络] 猫头鹰；凶兆预言者；鸣角鸮
The Bat [ ] 白话；口语
the horn [ ] [网络] 号角；角端
the rabbit [ ] [网络] 兔子；那只兔子；野兔
wall lizard [wɔ:l ˈlɪzəd] 壁虎; 壁蜥蜴
white owl [ ] [网络] 白色猫头鹰；白猫头鹰；白色枭图片
惯用语
and he will be unclean till evening
does not have a split hoof
it is unclean for you
though it chews the cud
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
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