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10 利未记第10章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

利10:1
Aaron's sons Nadab and Abihu took their censers, put fire in them and added incense; and they offered unauthorized fire before the LORD, contrary to his command.
亚伦的儿子拿答、亚比户，各拿自己的香炉，盛上火，加上香，在耶和华面前献上凡火，是耶和华没有吩咐他们的，


利10:2
So fire came out from the presence of the LORD and consumed them, and they died before the LORD.
就有火从耶和华面前出来，把他们烧灭，他们就死在耶和华面前。


利10:3
Moses then said to Aaron, "This is what the LORD spoke of when he said: "'Among those who approach me I will show myself holy; in the sight of all the people I will be honored.'" Aaron remained silent.
于是摩西对亚伦说：“这就是耶和华所说：'我在亲近我的人中要显为圣；在众民面前，我要得荣耀。'”亚伦就默默不言。


利10:4
Moses summoned Mishael and Elzaphan, sons of Aaron's uncle Uzziel, and said to them, "Come here; carry your cousins outside the camp, away from the front of the sanctuary."
摩西召了亚伦叔父乌薛的儿子米沙利、以利撒反来，对他们说：“上前来，把你们的亲属从圣所前抬到营外。”


利10:5
So they came and carried them, still in their tunics, outside the camp, as Moses ordered.
于是二人上前来，把他们穿着袍子抬到营外，是照摩西所吩咐的。


利10:6
Then Moses said to Aaron and his sons Eleazar and Ithamar, "Do not let your hair become unkempt, and do not tear your clothes, or you will die and the LORD will be angry with the whole community. But your relatives, all the house of Israel, may mourn for those the LORD has destroyed by fire.
摩西对亚伦和他儿子以利亚撒、以他玛说：“不可蓬头散发，也不可撕裂衣裳，免得你们死亡，又免得耶和华向会众发怒。只要你们的弟兄以色列全家为耶和华所发的火哀哭。


利10:7
Do not leave the entrance to the Tent of Meeting or you will die, because the LORD'S anointing oil is on you." So they did as Moses said.
你们也不可出会幕的门，恐怕你们死亡，因为耶和华的膏油在你们的身上。”他们就照摩西的话行了。


利10:8
Then the LORD said to Aaron,
耶和华晓谕亚伦说：


利10:9
"You and your sons are not to drink wine or other fermented drink whenever you go into the Tent of Meeting, or you will die. This is a lasting ordinance for the generations to come.
“你和你儿子进会幕的时候，清酒、浓酒都不可喝，免得你们死亡。这要作你们世世代代永远的定例，


利10:10
You must distinguish between the holy and the common, between the unclean and the clean,
使你们可以将圣的、俗的、洁净的、不洁净的，分别出来；


利10:11
and you must teach the Israelites all the decrees the LORD has given them through Moses."
又使你们可以将耶和华借摩西晓谕以色列人的一切律例教训他们。”


利10:12
Moses said to Aaron and his remaining sons, Eleazar and Ithamar, "Take the grain offering left over from the offerings made to the LORD by fire and eat it prepared without yeast beside the altar, for it is most holy.
摩西对亚伦和他剩下的儿子以利亚撒、以他玛说：“你们献给耶和华火祭中所剩的素祭，要在坛旁不带酵而吃，因为是至圣的。


利10:13
Eat it in a holy place, because it is your share and your sons' share of the offerings made to the LORD by fire; for so I have been commanded.
你们要在圣处吃，因为在献给耶和华的火祭中，这是你的分和你儿子的分，所吩咐我的本是这样。


利10:14
But you and your sons and your daughters may eat the breast that was waved and the thigh that was presented. Eat them in a ceremonially clean place; they have been given to you and your children as your share of the Israelites' fellowship offerings.
所摇的胸、所举的腿，你们要在洁净地方吃，你和你的儿女都要同吃，因为这些是从以色列人平安祭中给你，当你的分和你儿子的分。


利10:15
The thigh that was presented and the breast that was waved must be brought with the fat portions of the offerings made by fire, to be waved before the LORD as a wave offering. This will be the regular share for you and your children, as the LORD has commanded."
所举的腿、所摇的胸，他们要与火祭的脂油一同带来当摇祭，在耶和华面前摇一摇，这要归你和你儿子，当作永得的分，都是照耶和华所吩咐的。”


利10:16
When Moses inquired about the goat of the sin offering and found that it had been burned up, he was angry with Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron's remaining sons, and asked,
当下摩西急切地寻找作赎罪祭的公山羊，谁知已经焚烧了，便向亚伦剩下的儿子以利亚撒、以他玛发怒说：


利10:17
"Why didn't you eat the sin offering in the sanctuary area? It is most holy; it was given to you to take away the guilt of the community by making atonement for them before the LORD.
“这赎罪祭既是至圣的，主又给了你们，为要你们担当会众的罪孽，在耶和华面前为他们赎罪，你们为何没有在圣所吃呢？


利10:18
Since its blood was not taken into the Holy Place, you should have eaten the goat in the sanctuary area, as I commanded."
看哪！这祭牲的血并没有拿到圣所里去。你们本当照我所吩咐的，在圣所里吃这祭肉。”


利10:19
Aaron replied to Moses, "Today they sacrificed their sin offering and their burnt offering before the LORD, but such things as this have happened to me. Would the LORD have been pleased if I had eaten the sin offering today?"
亚伦对摩西说：“今天他们在耶和华面前献上赎罪祭和燔祭，我又遇见这样的灾，若今天吃了赎罪祭，耶和华岂能看为美呢？”


利10:20
When Moses heard this, he was satisfied.
摩西听见这话，便以为美。


知识点

重点词汇
sacrificed [ˈsækrifaist] 牺牲，献出（ sacrifice的过去式和过去分词 ） { :4068}

thigh [θaɪ] n. 大腿，股 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :4209}

summoned [ˈsʌmənd] v. 传唤；召集（summon的过去分词） { :4505}

goat [gəʊt] n. 山羊；替罪羊（美俚）；色鬼（美俚） {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4674}

contrary [ˈkɒntrəri] n. 相反；反面 adj. 相反的；对立的 adv. 相反地 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4761}

decrees [diˈkri:z] n. 命令( decree的名词复数 ); 法令; （法院的）裁定; 教令 { :5485}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名；(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

sanctuary [ˈsæŋktʃuəri] n. 避难所；至圣所；耶路撒冷的神殿 {toefl :5985}

fellowship [ˈfeləʊʃɪp] n. 团体；友谊；奖学金；研究员职位 {cet6 ky ielts :6152}

inquired [inˈkwaiəd] vt. 询问；查究；问明 vi. 询问；查究；询价 { :6687}

mourn [mɔ:n] v. 哀悼；忧伤；服丧 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :6768}

ordinance [ˈɔ:dɪnəns] n. 条例；法令；圣餐礼 {toefl gre :7919}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

yeast [ji:st] n. 酵母；泡沫；酵母片；引起骚动因素 {cet6 gre :10001}

unauthorized [ʌnˈɔ:θəraɪzd] adj. 非法的；未被授权的；独断的 { :10927}

tunics [ˈtju:nɪks] n. （动植物的）膜皮( tunic的名词复数 ); 束腰宽松外衣; 一套制服的短上衣; （天主教主教等穿的）短祭袍 { :11961}

incense [ˈɪnsens] n. 香；奉承 vt. 向…焚香；使…发怒 vi. 焚香 {cet6 toefl gre :11969}


难点词汇
aaron ['eәrәn] n. 亚伦（男子名）；亚伦（摩西之兄，犹太教的第一祭司长） { :12804}

honored ['hɒnɔ:d] adj. 受尊敬的；已承兑或付款的 v. 荣幸（honor的过去分词） { :13385}

anointing [əˈnɔɪntɪŋ] n. 受膏 v. 涂；擦（anoint的ing形式） { :15528}

atonement [ə'təʊnmənt] n. 赎罪；补偿，弥补 { :16716}

fermented [fəˈmentid] adj. 酿造；已发酵的 v. 使…发酵；动乱（ferment的过去分词） { :17698}

unkempt [ˌʌnˈkempt] adj. 蓬乱的，不整洁的；（言语等）粗野的 {gre :18675}

israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人（Israelite的复数形式） { :19884}

unclean [ˌʌnˈkli:n] adj. 不纯洁的；行为不检的 { :20260}

ceremonially [ˌserɪ'məʊnɪəlɪ] adv. 礼仪上地，仪式上地 { :33533}

censers [ˈsensəz] n. 香炉( censer的名词复数 ) { :35368}


复习词汇
holy [ˈhəʊli] n. 神圣的东西 adj. 圣洁的，神圣的；至善的 （俚）太棒了 n. (Holy)人名；(英、德、匈)霍利 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :2375}


生僻词
Abihu [ə'baihju:] n. 【圣经】亚比户(亚伦次子，与兄长拿答因私自上香而死于祭坛前)[亦作Abiu；《利未记》10∶1～5]

Eleazar [ˌeliˈeizə] n. （基督教<圣经>中的）以利亚撒

Ithamar [ ] n.伊塔马尔

mishael [ ] [网络] 米沙利

Nadab [ ] [网络] 拿答；重氮氨基偶氮苯三氮烯

Uzziel [ ] [网络] 乌薛；乌西勒；乌西斐


词组
burnt offering [bɜ:nt ˈɔ:fərɪŋ] n. 燔祭品（宗教仪式上焚烧祭神的动物等）；烧焦的食物 [网络] 在祭坛上；烧祭品；火祭品

contrary to [ˈkɔntrəri tu:] na. 跟…相反[相违背] [网络] 与……相反；违反；和…相反

distinguish between [ ] v. 分清 [网络] 区分；区别；辨别

entrance to [ ] [网络] 的入口；入场；进入

holy place [ ] [网络] 圣所；圣殿；圣地

inquire about [inˈkwaiə əˈbaut] v. 询问；了解 [网络] 打听；咨询；查询

make atonement for [ ] na. 赎(罪) [网络] 赎罪；补偿

mourn for [ ] v. 悲叹于 [网络] 悼念；追悼；哀悼

sin offering [ ] n. 赎罪的供物

Tent of Meeting [ ] = Tabernacle

the goat [ ] [网络] 山羊；摩羯；山羊座



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