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09 利未记第9章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：4,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

利9:1
On the eighth day Moses summoned Aaron and his sons and the elders of Israel.
到了第八天，摩西召了亚伦和他儿子，并以色列的众长老来，


利9:2
He said to Aaron, "Take a bull calf for your sin offering and a ram for your burnt offering, both without defect, and present them before the LORD.
对亚伦说：“你当取牛群中的一只公牛犊作赎罪祭，一只公绵羊作燔祭，都要没有残疾的，献在耶和华面前。


利9:3
Then say to the Israelites:'Take a male goat for a sin offering, a calf and a lamb -- both a year old and without defect -- for a burnt offering,
你也要对以色列人说：'你们当取一只公山羊作赎罪祭，又取一只牛犊和一只绵羊羔，都要一岁没有残疾的作燔祭。


利9:4
and an ox and a ram for a fellowship offering to sacrifice before the LORD, together with a grain offering mixed with oil. For today the LORD will appear to you.'"
又取一只公牛、一只公绵羊作平安祭，献在耶和华面前，并取调油的素祭，因为今天耶和华要向你们显现。'”


利9:5
They took the things Moses commanded to the front of the Tent of Meeting, and the entire assembly came near and stood before the LORD.
于是他们把摩西所吩咐的带到会幕前，全会众都近前来，站在耶和华面前。


利9:6
Then Moses said, "This is what the LORD has commanded you to do, so that the glory of the LORD may appear to you."
摩西说：“这是耶和华吩咐你们所当行的，耶和华的荣光就要向你们显现。”


利9:7
Moses said to Aaron, "Come to the altar and sacrifice your sin offering and your burnt offering and make atonement for yourself and the people; sacrifice the offering that is for the people and make atonement for them, as the LORD has commanded."
摩西对亚伦说：“你就近坛前，献你的赎罪祭和燔祭，为自己与百姓赎罪；又献上百姓的供物，为他们赎罪，都照耶和华所吩咐的。”


利9:8
So Aaron came to the altar and slaughtered the calf as a sin offering for himself.
于是亚伦就近坛前，宰了为自己作赎罪祭的牛犊。


利9:9
His sons brought the blood to him, and he dipped his finger into the blood and put it on the horns of the altar; the rest of the blood he poured out at the base of the altar.
亚伦的儿子把血奉给他，他就把指头蘸在血中，抹在坛的四角上，又把血倒在坛脚那里。


利9:10
On the altar he burned the fat, the kidneys and the covering of the liver from the sin offering, as the LORD commanded Moses;
惟有赎罪祭的脂油和腰子，并肝上取的网子，都烧在坛上，是照耶和华所吩咐摩西的。


利9:11
the flesh and the hide he burned up outside the camp.
又用火将肉和皮烧在营外。


利9:12
Then he slaughtered the burnt offering. His sons handed him the blood, and he sprinkled it against the altar on all sides.
亚伦宰了燔祭牲，他儿子把血递给他，他就洒在坛的周围。


利9:13
They handed him the burnt offering piece by piece, including the head, and he burned them on the altar.
又把燔祭一块一块地连头递给他，他都烧在坛上。


利9:14
He washed the inner parts and the legs and burned them on top of the burnt offering on the altar.
又洗了脏腑和腿，烧在坛上的燔祭上。


利9:15
Aaron then brought the offering that was for the people. He took the goat for the people's sin offering and slaughtered it and offered it for a sin offering as he did with the first one.
他奉上百姓的供物，把那给百姓作赎罪祭的公山羊宰了，为罪献上，和先献的一样。


利9:16
He brought the burnt offering and offered it in the prescribed way.
也奉上燔祭，照例而献。


利9:17
He also brought the grain offering, took a handful of it and burned it on the altar in addition to the morning's burnt offering.
他又奉上素祭，从其中取一满把，烧在坛上，这是在早晨的燔祭以外。


利9:18
He slaughtered the ox and the ram as the fellowship offering for the people. His sons handed him the blood, and he sprinkled it against the altar on all sides.
亚伦宰了那给百姓作平安祭的公牛和公绵羊。他儿子把血递给他，他就洒在坛的周围；


利9:19
But the fat portions of the ox and the ram -- the fat tail, the layer of fat, the kidneys and the covering of the liver --
又把公牛和公绵羊的脂油、肥尾巴，并盖脏的脂油与腰子，和肝上的网子，都递给他，


利9:20
these they laid on the breasts, and then Aaron burned the fat on the altar.
把脂油放在胸上，他就把脂油烧在坛上；


利9:21
Aaron waved the breasts and the right thigh before the LORD as a wave offering, as Moses commanded.
胸和右腿，亚伦当作摇祭，在耶和华面前摇一摇，都是照摩西所吩咐的。


利9:22
Then Aaron lifted his hands toward the people and blessed them. And having sacrificed the sin offering, the burnt offering and the fellowship offering, he stepped down.
亚伦向百姓举手，为他们祝福。他献了赎罪祭、燔祭、平安祭，就下来了。


利9:23
Moses and Aaron then went into the Tent of Meeting. When they came out, they blessed the people; and the glory of the LORD appeared to all the people.
摩西、亚伦进入会幕，又出来为百姓祝福，耶和华的荣光就向众民显现。


利9:24
Fire came out from the presence of the LORD and consumed the burnt offering and the fat portions on the altar. And when all the people saw it, they shouted for joy and fell facedown.
有火从耶和华面前出来，在坛上烧尽燔祭和脂油。众民一见，就都欢呼，俯伏在地。


知识点

重点词汇
liver [ˈlɪvə(r)] n. 肝脏；生活者，居民 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4007}

elders [ˈeldəz] n. 长老；尊长（elder的复数） n. (Elders)人名；(英)埃尔德斯 { :4056}

sacrificed [ˈsækrifaist] 牺牲，献出（ sacrifice的过去式和过去分词 ） { :4068}

sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉 vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售 vi. 献祭；奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}

blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福（bless的过去分词） adj. 幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的 { :4161}

lamb [læm] n. 羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉 vt. 生小羊，产羔羊 vi. 生小羊，产羔羊 n. (Lamb)人名；(英)兰姆；(德)兰布 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4170}

bull [bʊl] n. 公牛；看好股市者；粗壮如牛的人；胡说八道；印玺 adj. 大型的；公牛似的；雄性的 vt. 企图抬高证券价格；吓唬；强力实现 vi. 价格上涨；走运；猛推；吹牛 n. (Bull)人名；(英、葡、瑞典、芬、挪、德)布尔 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4207}

thigh [θaɪ] n. 大腿，股 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :4209}

defect [ˈdi:fekt] n. 缺点，缺陷；不足之处 vi. 变节；叛变 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4403}

eighth [eɪtθ] num. 第八；八分之一 adj. 第八的；八分之一的 {zk gk :4425}

summoned [ˈsʌmənd] v. 传唤；召集（summon的过去分词） { :4505}

dipped ['dɪpt] vt. 浸，泡，蘸；舀取；把伸入 vi. 浸；下降，下沉；倾斜；舀，掏 n. 下沉，下降；倾斜；浸渍，蘸湿 n. (Dip)人名；(尼)迪普 { :4532}

sprinkled [ˈspriŋkld] 撒 { :4663}

goat [gəʊt] n. 山羊；替罪羊（美俚）；色鬼（美俚） {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4674}

prescribed [prɪ'skraɪbd] adj. 规定的 {toefl :4738}

kidneys ['kɪdnɪz] n. [解剖] 肾脏；转炉的附着物；肾形矿脉（kidney的复数） { :5152}

calf [kɑ:f] n. [解剖] 腓肠，小腿；小牛；小牛皮；(鲸等大哺乳动物的)幼崽 { :5425}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名；(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

ram [ræm] abbr. 随机访问内存（random-access memory的缩写）；随机存取存储器（random access memory的缩写） {gre :5780}

fellowship [ˈfeləʊʃɪp] n. 团体；友谊；奖学金；研究员职位 {cet6 ky ielts :6152}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

slaughtered [ˈslɔ:təd] 屠杀（slaughtered是slaughter的过去式和过去分词） { :8340}


难点词汇
ox [ɒks] n. 牛；公牛 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :11804}

aaron ['eәrәn] n. 亚伦（男子名）；亚伦（摩西之兄，犹太教的第一祭司长） { :12804}

atonement [ə'təʊnmənt] n. 赎罪；补偿，弥补 { :16716}

facedown ['feɪsdaʊn] n. （美）直接对抗；摊牌 adv. 面向下地 { :17892}

israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人（Israelite的复数形式） { :19884}


复习词汇
burned [bɜ:nd] v. [外科] 烧伤（burn的过去式） adj. 焦头烂额 { :1422}

burnt [bɜ:nt] v. 燃烧（burn的过去式、过去分词形式） adj. 烧焦的；烧伤的 { :1422}

fat [fæt] n. 脂肪，肥肉 adj. 肥的，胖的；油腻的；丰满的 vt. 养肥；在…中加入脂肪 vi. 长肥 n. (Fat)人名；(法、西、塞)法特；(东南亚国家华语)发 {zk gk ky :1575}

commanded [kəˈmɑ:ndid] vi. 命令，指挥；控制 vt. 命令，指挥；控制；远望 n. 指挥，控制；命令；司令部 n. (Command)人名；(法)科芒 { :2166}

sin [sɪn] n. 罪恶；罪孽；过失 vt. 犯罪 vi. 犯罪；犯过失 n. (Sin)人名；(罗)西恩；(匈)欣；(柬、阿拉伯)辛；(缅)信 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :3285}


词组
a bull [ ] [网络] 多头；温总理；这个是最好的例子

a burn [ ] [网络] 烧伤；无业游民；焚烧

a grain [ ] [网络] 一粒；谷子

a handful [ ] [网络] 一小撮；极少数；难以掌控的人事物

a handful of [ ] det. 一把；一小撮；少数 [网络] 少量的；少数的；少数几位

a lamb [ ] [网络] 一只羊；一只小绵羊；羔羊

a ram [ ] [网络] 一只公绵羊；洪亚兰；存储器是

a sin [ə sin] abbr. asinistra （意大利语）在左边

bless them [ ] [网络] 祝福新娘；最新优惠；艺术写真

bull calf [ ] un. 〔牧〕公犊；一岁以内的小公牛 [网络] 公牛犊；仔公牛；雄仔

burn up [bə:n ʌp] na. 烧完；旺起来；使恼怒；发怒 [网络] 烧起来；烧尽；烧光

fat tail [ ] [网络] 肥尾；厚尾；厚尾性

for joy [ ] adv. 高高兴兴地 [网络] 高兴地；他不胜欢喜；高兴得

Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!；[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!

make atonement for [ ] na. 赎(罪) [网络] 赎罪；补偿

male goat [ ] 雄性山羊

on the horn [ɔn ðə hɔ:n] （北美，非正式）通电话，打电话

right thigh [ ] un. 右大腿 [网络] 右大腿水泡；右大腿昆虫叮咬

shout for joy [ ] na. 欢呼 [网络] 向神欢呼；高声欢呼；欢声唱

sin offering [ ] n. 赎罪的供物

Tent of Meeting [ ] = Tabernacle

the burn [ ] [网络] 烫伤；炽天使

the elder [ ] [网络] 长老；长者；年长的

the flesh [ ] [网络] 肉体；肉身

the goat [ ] [网络] 山羊；摩羯；山羊座

the horn [ ] [网络] 号角；角端

the ram [ ] [网络] 白羊座；公羊；牡羊



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